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The coherent optical response from 140~nm and 65~nm thick ZnO epitaxial layers is studied using transient four-wave-mixing spectroscopy with picosecond temporal resolution. Resonant excitation of neutral donor-bound excitons results in…

In this work we study the detection of weak stimuli by spiking neurons in the presence of certain level of noisy background neural activity. Our study has focused in the realistic assumption that the synapses in the network present…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2009-06-04 Jorge F. Mejias , Joaquin J. Torres

We investigate theoretically the collective radiance characteristics of an atomic ensemble with the simultaneous decay of two atoms. We show that the two-atom decay can significantly suppress the steady-state collective radiance of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-12-21 Qian Bin , Xin-You Lü

The sum-energy spectrum of electrons emitted in double-beta decay is a well-known diagnostic for the nature of the physics which is responsible for the decay. Three types of spectra are usually considered when these experiments are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. P. Burgess

We show that the dipole, a system usually proposed to model relaxation phenomena, exhibits a maximum in the signal-to-noise ratio at a non-zero noise level, thus indicating the appearance of stochastic resonance. The phenomenon occurs in…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-15 J. M. G. Vilar , A. Pérez-Madrid , J. M. Rubí

Excitable waves arise in many spatially-extended systems of either biological, chemical, or physical nature due to the interplay between local reaction and diffusion processes. Here we demonstrate that similar phenomena are encoded in the…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2019-05-08 Francesco Marino , Giovanni Giacomelli

Double-mode Cepheid behaviour may arise either from non-resonant or resonant mode interaction. Inclusion of turbulent convection into pulsation codes by Kollath et al. (1998) led to stable double-mode F+1O Cepheid pulsation. However, our…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-08-27 R. Smolec , P. Moskalik

The rotational echo response of molecules is found to strongly depend on the delay between the two ultrashort laser pulses, as opposed to two-level systems. We study this dependence experimentally and theoretically and show that by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-12-12 Dina Rosenberg , Ran Damari , Sharly Fleischer

While foundation AI models excel at tasks like classification and decision-making, their high energy consumption makes them unsuitable for energy-constrained applications. Inspired by the brain's efficiency, spiking neural networks (SNNs)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-21 Orestis Konstantaropoulos , Theodoris Mallios , Maria Papadopouli

Advances in light sources and time resolved spectroscopy have made it possible to excite specific atomic vibrations in solids and to observe the resulting changes in electronic properties but the mechanism by which phonon excitation causes…

超导电性 · 物理学 2017-05-05 Dante M. Kennes , Eli Y. Wilner , David R. Reichman , Andrew J. Millis

Resistively detected nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) is observed inside the ring-like structure, with a quantized Hall conductance of 6e^2/h, in the phase diagram of a two subband electron system. The NMR signal persists up to 400 mK and…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-11 X. C. Zhang , G. Scott , H. W. Jiang

Solid-state devices used for quantum computation and quantum sensing applications are adversely affected by loss and noise caused by spurious, charged two-level systems (TLS) and stray paramagnetic spins. These two sources of noise are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-07-17 Aditya Jayaraman , Andrey V. Danilov , Jonas Bylander , Sergey E. Kubatkin

Extension of coherent response time is a desired goal in the field of all-optical information processing implemented in classical and quantum ways. Here we demonstrate how spin-dependent stimulated photon echo can be used to extend decay…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-12-07 I. A. Solovev , R. S. Nazarov , A. A. Butiugina , S. A. Eliseev , V. A. Lovcjus , Yu. P. Efimov , Yu. V. Kapitonov , I. A. Yugova

We propose a potentially practical scheme for realization of two-mode squeezed state with respect to two distant nitrogen-vacancy center ensembles coupled to two interconnected mechanical modes of diamond nanoresonators. By making use of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-12-31 Qidong Xu , W. L. Yang , Zhang-qi Yin

We analyze the effects of noise on the traveling wave dynamics in neural fields. The noise influences the dynamics on two scales: first, it causes fluctuations in the wave profile, and second, it causes a random shift in the phase of the…

概率论 · 数学 2015-08-06 Eva Lang

The velocity and density distribution of $e^\pm$ in the pulsar wind are crucial distinction among magnetosphere models, and contains key parameters determining the high energy emission of pulsar binaries. In this work, a direct method is…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Shu-Xu Yi , K. S. Cheng

We study the temperature and doping evolution of the NMR Knight shift, spin relaxation rate, and spin echo decay time in the pseudogap regime of the two-dimensional Hubbard model for parameters believed to be relevant to cuprate…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-04-10 Xi Chen , J. P. F. LeBlanc , Emanuel Gull

We study the effects of noise-intensity fluctuations on the stationary and dynamical properties of an overdamped Langevin model with a bistable potential and external periodical driving force. We calculated the stationary distributions,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-08-24 Yoshihiko Hasegawa , Masanori Arita

We describe how the spin coherence time of a localized electron spin in solids, i.e. a solid state spin qubit, can be prolonged by applying designed electron spin resonance pulse sequences. In particular, the spin echo decay due to the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-03-14 W. M. Witzel , S. Das Sarma

We report the observation of fractional echoes in a double-pulse excited nonlinear system. Unlike standard echoes which appear periodically at delays which are integer multiple of the delay between the two exciting pulses, the fractional…