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In this paper, we propose an unsupervised approach for bacterial detection in optical endomicroscopy images. This approach splits each image into a set of overlapping patches and assumes that observed intensities are linear combinations of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-01-25 Ahmed Karam Eldaly , Yoann Altmann , Ahsan Akram , Antonios Perperidis , Kevin Dhaliwal , Stephen McLaughlin

Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) is a powerful tool for vibrational spectroscopy as it provides several orders of magnitude higher sensitivity than inherently weak spontaneous Raman scattering by exciting localized surface plasmon…

Strain-level identification of viruses is critical for effective public health responses to potential outbreaks, yet current diagnostic methods often lack the necessary speed or sensitivity. Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) offers…

The reverse engineering of a complex mixture, regardless of its nature, has become significant today. Being able to quickly assess the potential toxicity of new commercial products in relation to the environment presents a genuine…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-11-01 Pedro Marote , Marie Martin , Anne Bonhomme , Pierre Lantéri , Yohann Clément

In general, most of the substances in nature exist in mixtures, and the noninvasive identification of mixture composition with high speed and accuracy remains a difficult task. However, the development of Raman spectroscopy, machine…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-02-02 Liangrui Pan , Peng Zhang , Chalongrat Daengngam , Mitchai Chongcheawchamnan

Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopy (STEM) has become the main stay for materials characterization on atomic level, with applications ranging from visualization of localized and extended defects to mapping order parameter fields. In…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-01-15 Xin Li , Ondrej Dyck , Sergei V. Kalinin , Stephen Jesse

Strategies for in-liquid micro-organism detection are crucial for the clinical and pharmaceutical industries. While Raman spectroscopy is a promising label-free technique for micro-organism detection, it remains challenging due to the weak…

We demonstrate a smart laser-diffraction analysis technique for particle mixture identification. We retrieve information about the size, geometry, and ratio concentration of two-component heterogeneous particle mixtures with an efficiency…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-02-03 Arturo Villegas , Mario A. Quiroz-Juarez , Alfred U'Ren , Juan P. Torres , Roberto de J. Leon-Montiel

A preconcentrating surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) sensor for the analysis of liquid-soaked tissue, tiny liquid droplets and thin liquid films without the necessity to collect the analyte is reported. The SERS sensor is based on a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-11-27 Longjian Xue , Wei Xie , Leonie Driessen , Katrin F. Domke , Yong Wang , Sebastian Schlücker , Stanislav N. Gorb , Martin Steinhart

Developing rapid methods for pathogen detection and growth monitoring at low cell and analyte concentrations is an important goal, which numerous technologies are working towards solving. Rapid biosensors have already made a dramatic impact…

Stimulated Raman scattering (SRS) microscopy is a powerful label-free imaging technique that probes the vibrational response of chemicals with high specificity and sensitivity. High-power, quantum-enhanced SRS microscopes have been recently…

Laser cutting is a widely adopted technology in material processing across various industries, but it generates a significant amount of dust, smoke, and aerosols during operation, posing a risk to both the environment and workers' health.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-21 Mohamed Abdallah Salem , Hamdy Ahmed Ashur , Ahmed Elshinnawy

Raman sensing and Raman microscopy are amongst the most specific optical technologies to identify the chemical compounds of unknown samples, and to enable label-free biomedical imaging with molecular contrast. However, the high cost and…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Sebastian Karpf , Matthias Eibl , Wolfgang Wieser , Thomas Klein , Robert Huber

A method is proposed, based on scan statistics, to detect, identify, and localize illicit radiological material using mobile sensors in an urban environment. Our method handles varying levels of background radiation that change according to…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-02-11 Michael D. Porter , Alphonse Akakpo

Tip-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy (TERS) provides nanoscale chemical fingerprints alongside high-resolution topographic mapping of molecules, offering a powerful tool for materials discovery. However, TERS image datasets are challenging to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-02-24 Harshit Sethi , Markus Junttila , Orlando J Silveira , Adam S Foster

Raman lasers based on integrated silica whispering gallery mode resonant cavities have enabled numerous applications from telecommunications to biodetection. To overcome the intrinsically low Raman gain value of silica, these devices…

光学 · 物理学 2020-01-06 Hyungwoo Choi , Dongyu Chen , Fan Du , Rene Zeto , Andrea M Armani

We report stimulated Raman spectroscopy of the G phonon in both single and multi-layer graphene, through Coherent anti-Stokes Raman Scattering (CARS). The signal generated by the third order nonlinearity is dominated by a vibrationally…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-09-11 A. Virga , C. Ferrante , G. Batignani , D. De Fazio , A. D. G. Nunn , A. C. Ferrari , G. Cerullo , T. Scopigno

Thermal infrared (TIR) target tracking methods often adopt the correlation filter (CF) framework due to its computational efficiency. However, the low resolution of TIR images, along with tracking interference, significantly limits the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-22 Shang Zhang , Xiaobo Ding , Huanbin Zhang , Ruoyan Xiong , Yue Zhang

A method is proposed to pin down an unambiguous proof for single molecule surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS). The simultaneous use of two analyte molecules enables a clear confirmation of the single (or few) molecule nature of the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. C. Le Ru , M. Meyer , P. G. Etchegoin

The evolution of the scanning modules for scanning transmission electron microscopes (STEM) has realized the possibility to generate arbitrary scan pathways, an approach currently explored to improve acquisition speed and to reduce electron…