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In this article, it is described how to use statistical data analysis to obtain models directly from data. The focus is put on finding nonlinearities within a generalized additive model. These models are found by the means of backfitting…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Abel

The prediction of future insurance claims based on observed risk factors, or covariates, help the actuary set insurance premiums. Typically, actuaries use parametric regression models to predict claims based on the covariate information.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-04-14 Mostafa Shams Esfand Abadi , Kaushik Ghosh

Concerning bivariate least squares linear regression, the classical results obtained for extreme structural models in earlier attempts are reviewed using a new formalism in terms of deviation (matrix) traces which, for homoscedastic data,…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-11-17 R. Caimmi

Recurrence quantification analysis is a widely used method for characterizing patterns in time series. This article presents a comprehensive survey for conducting a wide range of recurrence-based analyses to quantify the dynamical structure…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2023-03-30 Moreno I. Coco , Dan Mønster , Giuseppe Leonardi , Rick Dale , Sebastian Wallot

We propose a methodology to explore and measure the pairwise correlations that exist between variables in a dataset. The methodology leverages copulas for encoding dependence between two variables, state-of-the-art optimal transport for…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-11-01 Gautier Marti , Sebastien Andler , Frank Nielsen , Philippe Donnat

Nonparametric regression models offer a way to understand and quantify relationships between variables without having to identify an appropriate family of possible regression functions. Although many estimation methods for these models have…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-04-07 Matias Salibian-Barrera

Describing the complex dependence structure of extreme phenomena is particularly challenging. To tackle this issue we develop a novel statistical algorithm that describes extremal dependence taking advantage of the inherent hierarchical…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-07-24 Sabrina Vettori , Raphaël Huser , Johan Segers , Marc G. Genton

Many semantic video analysis tasks can benefit from multiple, heterogenous signals. For example, in addition to the original RGB input sequences, sequences of optical flow are usually used to boost the performance of human action…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-27 Lin Sun , Kui Jia , Yuejia Shen , Silvio Savarese , Dit Yan Yeung , Bertram E. Shi

We present an analytical description of the distribution of diagonal lines in Recurrence Plots (RPs) for white noise and chaotic systems, and find that the latter one is linked to the correlation entropy. Further we identify two scaling…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Thiel , M. C. Romano , J. Kurths

The term structure of credit spreads is studied with an aim to predict its future movements. A completely new approach to tackle this problem is presented, which utilizes nonlinear parametric models. The Brain-Cousens regression model with…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2014-01-28 Radoslava Mirkov , Thomas Maul , Ronald Hochreiter , Holger Thomae

Used to investigate the presence of distinctive recurrent behaviours in natural processes, the recurrence plots can be applied to the analysis of economic data, and, in particular, to the characterization of exchange rates of currencies…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2015-08-06 Amelia Carolina Sparavigna

To quantify the uncertainty in numerical weather prediction (NWP) forecasts, ensemble prediction systems are utilized. Although NWP forecasts continuously improve, they suffer from systematic bias and dispersion errors. To obtain well…

应用统计 · 统计学 2026-01-30 Ferdinand Buchner , David Jobst , Annette Möller , Claudia Czado

In this study, we present a method for classifying dynamical systems using a hybrid approach involving recurrence plots and a convolution neural network (CNN). This is performed by obtaining the recurrence matrix of a time series generated…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2021-11-02 Daniel Han , Giuseppe Orlando , Sergei Fedotov

In many scientific disciplines, coarse-grained causal models are used to explain and predict the dynamics of more fine-grained systems. Naturally, such models require appropriate macrovariables. Automated procedures to detect suitable…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-30 Benedikt Höltgen

Multiple metrics have been developed to detect causality relations between data describing the elements constituting complex systems, all of them considering their evolution through time. Here we propose a metric able to detect causality…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2016-05-20 Massimiliano Zanin

A full parametric and linear specification may be insufficient to capture complicated patterns in studies exploring complex features, such as those investigating age-related changes in brain functional abilities. Alternatively, a partially…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-02-07 Jia Liang , Shuo Chen , Peter Kochunov , L Elliot Hong , Chixiang Chen

Many learning algorithms such as kernel machines, nearest neighbors, clustering, or anomaly detection, are based on the concept of 'distance' or 'similarity'. Before similarities are used for training an actual machine learning model, we…

Recurrence networks are powerful tools used effectively in the nonlinear analysis of time series data. The analysis in this context is done mostly with unweighted and undirected complex networks constructed with specific criteria from the…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2017-09-18 Rinku Jacob , K. P. Harikrishnan , R. Misra , G. Ambika

Recent advancements of complex network representation among several disciplines motivated the investigation of exoplanetary dynamics by means of recurrence networks. We are able to recover different dynamical regimes by means of various…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-07 Tamas Kovacs

This article proposes methods to model nonstationary temporal graph processes. This corresponds to modelling the observation of edge variables (relationships between objects) indicating interactions between pairs of nodes (or objects)…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-07-07 Maria Suveges , Sofia C. Olhede