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Electron evaporation plays an important role in the electron temperature evolution and thus expansion rate in low-density ultracold plasmas. In addition, evaporation is useful as a potential tool for obtaining colder electron temperatures…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-07 Craig Witte , Jacob L. Roberts

For atoms embedded in dense plasma, the plasma screening effects will greatly alter their structure and dynamics, and then determine the radiation transport properties of the plasma. In the present work, a new statistical model is proposed…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-25 Fuyang Zhou , Yizhi Qu , Junwen Gao , Yulong Ma , Yong Wu , Jianguo Wang

Collisional absorption of laser light in a homogeneous, under-dense plasma is studied by a new particle-in-cell (PIC) simulation code considering one-dimensional slab-plasma geometry. Coulomb collisions between charge particles in plasma…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-06 M. Kundu

Observations show that plasma particles in the solar wind frequently display power-law velocity distributions, which can be isotropic or anisotropic. Particularly, the velocity distribution functions of solar wind electrons are frequently…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-30 S. F. Tigik , L. T. Petruzzellis , L. F. Ziebell , P. H. Yoon , R. Gaelzer

In molecular photofragmentation processes by soft X-rays, a number of ionic fragments can be produced, each having a different abundance and correlation with the emitted electron kinetic energy. For investigating these fragmentation…

原子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Pruemper , K. Ueda

Plasmon and polariton modes are derived for an ideal semi-infinite (half-space) plasma and an ideal plasma slab by using a general, unifying procedure, based on equations of motion, Maxwell's equations and suitable boundary conditions.…

光学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 M. Apostol , G. Vaman

We study interaction-induced localization of electrons in an inhomogeneous quasi-one-dimensional system--a wire with two regions, one at low density and the other high. Quantum Monte Carlo techniques are used to treat the strong Coulomb…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-09-02 A. D. Guclu , C. J. Umrigar , Hong Jiang , H. U. Baranger

An expression for the effective Coulomb logarithm in one-component-plasma is proposed, which allows to extend the applicability of the classical formula for the self-diffusion coefficient to the strongly coupled regime. The proposed…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2013-06-18 Sergey A. Khrapak

We develop analytic approximations of thermodynamic functions of fully ionized nonideal electron-ion plasma mixtures. In the regime of strong Coulomb coupling, we use our previously developed analytic approximations for the free energy of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-02-12 A. Y. Potekhin , G. Chabrier , F. J. Rogers

This paper explains how to obtain the distribution function of minority ions in tokamak plasmas using the Monte Carlo method. Since the emphasis is on energetic ions, the guiding-center transformation is outlined, including also the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-22 Eero Hirvijoki , Taina Kurki-Suonio , Simppa Äkäslompolo , Jari Varje , Tuomas Koskela , Juho Miettunen

Electric field distribution is critically important for quantitative insights into the physics of non-equilibrium plasma like corona. To analyze the electric field as well as the ion flow (space charge) distribution under DC corona…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-12-13 Yingzhe Cui , Chijie Zhuang , Rong Zeng

Thermodynamic properties of the electron-positron plasma (or gas) at high and very high temperatures are investigated. To achieve this goal we have derived a number of analytical formulas for the Fermi-Dirac distribution functions (or…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-16 Alexei M. Frolov

Transport properties of the ionic component of dense plasmas are investigated on the basis of effective potentials taking into account the presence of an external alternating electrical (laser) field. The latter generates single particle…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-07 S. K. Kodanova , M. K. Issanova , G. K. Omiraliyeva , T. S. Ramazanov

We provide simple and accurate analytic approximations for the low frequency double Compton emission coefficient that are applicable in a broad range of physical situations up to mildly relativistic temperatures. These approximations may be…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. Chluba , S. Yu. Sazonov , R. A. Sunyaev

Electric Scanning Probe Microscopies are used to characterize the surface behavior of ferroelectric materials. The effects of local charge density on the chemistry and physics of ferroelectric surfaces are investigated. The kinetics and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sergei V. Kalinin , Dawn A. Bonnell

Uncertainty propagation in a phaseless magnetic resonance-based electric properties tomography technique is investigated using the Monte Carlo method. The studied inverse method, which recovers the electric properties distribution at…

医学物理 · 物理学 2019-11-11 Alessandro Arduino , Oriano Bottauscio , Mario Chiampi , Luca Zilberti

At low reduced electric fields the electron energy distribution function in heavy noble gases can take two distinct shapes. This "bistability effect" - in which electron-electron (Coulomb) collisions play an essential role - is analyzed…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Nikolay Dyatko , Zoltan Donko

Synchrotron emission from runaway electrons may be used to diagnose plasma conditions during a tokamak disruption, but solving this inverse problem requires rapid simulation of the electron distribution function and associated synchrotron…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2014-03-31 Matt Landreman , Adam Stahl , Tünde Fülöp

The existence of soliton-like electromagnetic (EM) distributions in a fully degenerate electron-positron plasma is studied applying relativistic hydrodynamic and Maxwell equations. For circularly polarized wave it is found that the soliton…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 V. I. Berezhiani , N. L. Shatashvili , N. L. Tsintsadze

A model of an electron-beam-plasma system is introduced to model the electrical breakdown physics of low-pressure nitrogen irradiated by an intense pulsed electron beam. The rapidly rising beam current induces an electric field which drives…

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