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Electrochemical methods have recently become an interesting tool for fabricating and characterizing nanostructures at room temperature. Simplicity, low cost and reversibility are some of the advantages of this technique that allows to work…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-06-17 M. R. Calvo , A. I. Mares , V. Climent , J. M. van Ruitenbeek , C. Untiedt

We analyze the formation and evolution statistics of single molecule junctions bonded to gold electrodes using amine, methyl sulfide and dimethyl phosphine link groups by measuring conductance as a function of junction elongation. For each…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Kamenetska , M. Koentopp , A. C. Whalley , Y. S. Park , M. L. Steigerwald , C. Nuckolls , M. S. Hybertsen , L. Venkataraman

We report on a first-principles study of the conductance through graphene suspended between Al contacts as a function of junction length, width, and orientation. The charge transfer at the leads and into the freestanding section gives rise…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-02-19 Salvador Barraza-Lopez , Mihajlo Vanevic , Markus Kindermann , Mei-Yin Chou

Edge-to-edge interprecipitate distance distributions are critical for predicting precipitation strengthening of alloys and other physical phenomena. A method to calculate this 3D distance and the 2D interplanar distance from atom-probe…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Richard A. Karnesky , Dieter Isheim , David N. Seidman

Our analysis of the contact formation processes undergone by Au, Ag and Cu nanojunctions, reveals that the distance at which the two closest atoms on a pair of opposing electrodes jump into contact is, on average, two times longer for Au…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-02-21 M. R. Calvo , C. Sabater , W. Dednam , E. B. Lombardi , M. J. Caturla , C. Untiedt

Many experiments have shown that the conductance histograms of metallic atomic-sized contacts exhibit a peak structure, which is characteristic of the corresponding material. The origin of these peaks still remains as an open problem. In…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-10-02 M. Dreher , F. Pauly , J. Heurich , J. C. Cuevas , E. Scheer , P. Nielaba

We have imaged five 7\arcmin \x 7\arcmin\ fields in M31 spanning galactocentric radii from 4 to 32 kpc along the SW-major axis. The fields were observed through two broad-band (\V\ and \I) and two narrow-band (\CN\ and \TiO) filters. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 J. P. Brewer , H. B. Richer , D. R. Crabtree

In this paper we continue to study a question proposed by Babadi and Tarokh \cite{ba2} on the mysterious randomness of Gold sequences. Upon improving their result, we establish the randomness of product of pseudorandom matrices formed from…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-08-22 Jing Xia , Liuquan Wang , Maosheng Xiong

We consider a model of a molecular junction made of BDT (benzene dithiol) molecule trapped between two Au(100) leads. Using the ab initio approach implemented in the SIESTA package we look for the optimal configuration of the molecule as a…

We present the analysis of deep X-ray observations of 10 massive galaxy clusters at redshifts $1.05 < z < 1.71$, with the primary goal of measuring the metallicity of the intracluster medium (ICM) at intermediate radii, to better constrain…

We discuss herein the emergence of a large entropy change in metallic Li0.33VS2 derived from the orbitally assisted loose {\sigma} bond formation. Comprehensive structural studies based on synchrotron x-ray and neutron diffraction analyses…

We have analyzed bond-length distributions between cations and anions for crystal structures in the crystallographic open database (www.crystallography.net/cod/). The distributions are classified by the coordination environments of cations,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-05-11 Motonari Sawada , Ryoga Iwamoto , Takao Kotani , Hirofumi Sakakibara

We present a study of site and bond percolation on periodic lattices with 3 nearest neighbors per site. We have considered 3 lattices, with different symmetries, different underlying Bravais lattices, and different degrees of longer-range…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Jonathan Tran , Ted Yoo , Shane Stahlheber , Alex Small

We have studied dense hydrogen and deuterium experimentally up to 320 GPa and using ab initio molecular dynamic (MD) simulations up to 370 GPa between 250 and 300 K. Raman and optical absorption spectra show significant anharmonic and…

We present an extended discussion of a recently proposed theoretical approach for off-resonance tunneling transport. The proofs and the arguments are explained at length and simple analogies and illustrations are used where possible. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-07-25 Emil Prodan , Roberto Car

The electrical transport properties of atomic-scale conductors are reviewed, with an emphasis on the relations of this problem with studies on quantum size effects in metallic clusters. A brief introduction is given of the natural formalism…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. M. van Ruitenbeek

Using first-principles total-energy pseudopotential calculations, we have studied the properties of chains of potassium and aluminum in nanotubes. For BN tubes, there is little interaction between the metal chains and the tubes, and the…

mtrl-th · 物理学 2009-10-28 Angel Rubio , Yoshiyuki Miyamoto , X. Blase , Marvin L. Cohen , Steven G. Louie

A scanning tunneling microscope (STM) supplemented with a force sensor is used to study the mechanical properties of a novel metallic nanostructure: a freely suspended chain of single gold atoms. We find that the bond strength of the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 G. Rubio-Bollinger , S. R. Bahn , N. Agrait , K. W. Jacobsen , S. Vieira

We reveal the role of aurophilic interactions in the formation and conductance of gold cyanide molecular wires of variable length-to-width ratios assembled at the tip of an STM break junction in ambient conditions. Specifically, we identify…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-08-05 Sigifredo Luna , Hannah E Skipper , Brent Lawson , Eric S Cueny , Maria Kamenetska

We report a precise search for correlation effects in linear chains of 2 and 3 trapped Ca+ ions. Unexplained correlations in photon emission times within a linear chain of trapped ions have been reported, which, if genuine, cast doubt on…