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In the near future, measurements of metal absorption features in the intergalactic medium (IGM) will become an important constraint on models of the formation and evolution of the earliest galaxies, the properties of the first stars, and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-03-11 Roban Hultman Kramer , Zoltán Haiman , Piero Madau

We develop a computational method for evaluating the damping of vibrational modes in mono-atomic metallic chains suspended between bulk crystals under external strain. The damping is due to the coupling between the chain and contact modes…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-07-31 Mads Engelund , Mads Brandbyge , Antti-Pekka Jauho

The first electrical conductivity measurements of monoatomic carbon chains are reported in this study. The chains were obtained by unraveling carbon atoms from graphene ribbons while an electrical current flowed through the ribbon and,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 O. Cretu , A. R. Botello-Mendez , I. Janowska , C. Pham-Huu , J. -C. Charlier , F. Banhart

Crystal structures of a series of La1-xCexIn3 (x = 0.02, 0.2, 0.5, or 0.8) intermetallic compounds have been investigated by both neutron and X-ray diffraction, and their physical properties have been characterized by magnetic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-06-12 D. Gout , O. Gourdon , E. D. Bauer , F. Ronning , J. D. Thompson , Th. Proffen

In this paper the influence of adsorbed hydrogen on the behavior of gold nanojunctions is investigated. It is found, that the hydrogen environment has a strong effect on the conductance of atomic-sized gold junctions, which is markedly…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Halbritter , Sz. Csonka , G. Mihaly , O. I. Shklyarevskii , S. Speller , H. van Kempen

Pauling had proposed that charge is transferred from the more electronegative atom to the less electronegative one during metallic alloying. An expression has recently been derived for the energy of the unlike atom-pair bond using that…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-03-01 T. Rajasekharan , V. Seshubai

The localization lengths of ultrathin disordered Au and Ag nanowires are estimated by calculating the wire conductances as functions of wire lengths. We study Ag and Au monoatomic linear chains, and thicker Ag wires with very small cross…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. T. Costa , R. B. Muniz , Jisang Hong , R. Q. Wu

One dimensional systems strongly enhance the quantum character of electron transport. Such systems can be realized in 5d transition metals Au, Pt and Ir, in the form of suspended monatomic chains between bulk leads. Atomic chains between…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-12-11 Manohar Kumar , Kiran Kumar Vidya Sethu , Jan M. van Ruitenbeek

Raman scattering measurements indicate that cis-bridged chains are retained in AuF3 even at a compression of 45 GPa - in contrast to meta-GGA calculations suggesting that structures with such motifs are thermodynamically unstable above 4…

Recent rsearches have shown that the lengths of the chemical bonds, whether completely or partially covalent or ionic, are sums of the radii of the adjacent atoms and/or ions. On investigating the bond length data for the molecular…

化学物理 · 物理学 2008-01-29 Raji Heyrovska , Saraswathi Narayan

It is demonstrated using three-dimensional computer simulations that some simple non-interacting electron models that include electron scattering by grain boundaries, exhibit coexistence of large persistent currents and small conductances,…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 George Kirczenow

We present a systematic ab-initio study of the length dependence of the thermopower in molecular junctions. The systems under consideration are small saturated and conjugated molecular chains of varying length attached to gold electrodes…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-12-15 Falco Hüser , Gemma C. Solomon

X-ray crystallography rarely captures chemical bonding between atoms of a structure in question. Most of the time distance-based heuristics are applied to establish the pairs of bonded atoms. One class of such heuristics depends on a set of…

Ultracold atom magnetic field microscopy enables the probing of current flow patterns in planar structures with unprecedented sensitivity. In polycrystalline metal (gold) films we observe long-range correlations forming organized patterns…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-03-08 S. Aigner , L. Della Pietra , Y. Japha , O. Entin-Wohlman , T. David , R. Salem , R. Folman , J. Schmiedmayer

We present ab-initio transport calculations for molecular junctions that include graphene as a protecting layer between a single molecule and gold electrodes. This vertical setup has recently gained significant interest in experiment for…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-12-15 Falco Hüser , Gemma C. Solomon

In recent years, nanostructures with hexagonal polytypes of gold have been synthesised, opening new possibilities in nanoscience and technology. As bulk gold crystallizes in the \textit{fcc} phase, surface effects can play an important role…

We report variation of lattice structure in diborides (AB2) with different A atoms to identify the special case of MgB2 showing high Tc superconductivity. High purity MgB2 (Tc~39 K) has been prepared by direct reaction of the elements and…

We study the interplay of intrinsic-electronic and environmental factors on long-range charge transport across molecular chains with up to $N\sim 80$ monomers. We describe the molecular electronic structure of the chain with a tight-binding…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-09-21 Francisco Lai Liang , Dvira Segal

Transport properties of metal-molecule-metal junctions containing monolayer of conjugated and saturated molecules with characteristic dimensions in the range of 30-300 nm are correlated with microscopic topography, stress and chemical…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Nikolai B. Zhitenev , Weirong Jiang , Artur Erbe , Zhenan Bao , Eric Garfunkel , Donald M. Tennant , Raymond A. Cirelli

Equilibrium structure, local densities of states, and electronic transport in a gold nanowire made of a four-atom chain supported by two gold electrodes, which has been imaged recently by high-resolution electron microscopy, and chemical…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hannu Hakkinen , Robert N. Barnett , Uzi Landman