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It is generally assumed by most of the small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) user community that a neutrons energy is unchanged during SANS measurements. Here, the scattering from water, specifically light water, was measured on the EQ-SANS…

In this work, we introduce an optoelectronic spiking artificial neuron capable of operating at ultrafast rates ($\approx$ 100 ps/optical spike) and with low energy consumption ($<$ pJ/spike). The proposed system combines an excitable…

The recently developed Directional RElativistic Spectrum Simulator (DRESS) code has been validated for the first time against numerical calculations and experimental measurements performed on MAST. In this validation, the neutron…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-20 Andrea Sperduti , Iwona Klimek , Sean Conroy , Marco Cecconello , Marina Gorelenkova , Antti Snicker

Delay-coupled systems often require low-latency decisions from sparse telemetry, where dense fixed-step neural inference is wasteful and can degrade near stability margins. We introduce Network-Optimised Spiking (NOS), a trainable two-state…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Muhammad Bilal

Coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering (CE$\nu$NS) is a dominant low-energy neutrino interaction that remains experimentally challenging due to its weak-scale cross section and the small nuclear recoil energies involved. This thesis…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2026-03-18 Leire Larizgoitia

The Detector Safety System (DSS), currently being developed at CERN under the auspices of the Joint Controls Project (JCOP), will be responsible for assuring the protection of equipment for the four LHC experiments. Thus, the DSS will…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Lueders , R. B. Flockhart , G. Morpurgo , S. M. Schmeling

This work presents a Network-Optimised Spiking (NOS) delay-aware scheduler for 6G radio access. The scheme couples a bounded two-state kernel to a clique-feasible proportional-fair (PF) grant head: the excitability state acts as a…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-12-23 Muhammad Bilal , Xiaolong Xu

External contractors are developing the local cooling and vacuum control systems for the Spallation Neutron Source (SNS) linac. Soon these systems will be integrated into the facility-wide controls system. Allen-Bradley Logix5000 series…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Pilar Marroquin

Fundamental neutron and neutrino physics at neutron sources, combining precision measurements and theory, can probe new physics at energy scales well beyond the highest energies probed by the LHC and possible future high energy collider…

核实验 · 物理学 2025-07-01 H. Abele , J. Amaral , W. R. Anthony , L. AAstrand , M. Atzori Corona , S. Baessler , M. Bartis , E. Baussan , D. H. Beck , J. Bijnens , K. Bodek , J. Bosina , E. Bossio , G. Brooijmans , L. J. Broussard , G. Brunetti , A. Burgman , M. Cadeddu , N. Cargioli , J. Cederkall , A. Chambon , T. W. Choi , P. Christiansen , V. Cianciolo , C. B. Crawford , S. Degenkolb , N. Delarosa , M. Demarteau , K. Dickerson , D. D. DiJulio , F. Dordei , Y. Efremenko , T. Ekelof , M. Eshraqi , R. R. Fan , M. Fertl , H. Filter-Pieler , B. Fornal , G. Fragneto , C. Gatto , P. Geltenbort , F. Ghazi Moradi , H. Gisbert , P. Golubev , M. Gonzalez-Alonso , G. Gorini , P. Heil , N. Hermansson-Truedsson , Y. Hicyilmaz , M. Holl , T. Ito , K. E. Iversen , T. Jenke , M. Jentschel , M. Juni Ferreira , S. Kawasaki , E. Kemp , P. Kinhult , M. Kitaguchi , J. Klenke , W. Korten , A. Kozela , B. Lauss , M. Lebert , W. Lee , T. Lesiak , C. Y. Liu , L. Lobell , A. Longhin , E. Lytken , B. Maerkisch , J. Marton , B. Meirose , N. Milas , D. Milstead , F. Monrabal , S. Moretti , P. Mueller , A. Nepomuceno , J. Newby , R. Nieuwenhuis , T. Palasz , R. Pasechnik , S. Penttila , M. Persoz , L. B. Persson , F. M. Piegsa , B. Plaster , I. Pradler , F. Pupilli , K. Pysz , T. Quirino , J. C. Ramsey , B. Rataj , J. Rathsman , S. Roccia , D. Rozpedzik , D. Rudolph , E. Salehi , V. Santoro , A. Saunders , H. Schober , K. Scholberg , W. Schreyer , A. Schubert , D. Silvermyr , O. Smirnova , W. M. Snow , T. Soldner , S. R. Soleti , Y. V. Stadnik , R. Strauss , F. Terranova , T. Tolba , N. Tsapatsaris , L. Vale Silva , W. Van Goethem , R. Wagner , M. Wolke , W. Yao , N. Yazdandoost , A. R. Young , L. Zanini , M. Zielinski

Given the energy constraints in autonomous mobile agents (AMAs), such as unmanned vehicles, spiking neural networks (SNNs) are increasingly favored as a more efficient alternative to traditional artificial neural networks. AMAs employ…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-31 Donghwa Kang , Woojin Shin , Cheol-Ho Hong , Minsuk Koo , Brent ByungHoon Kang , Jinkyu Lee , Hyeongboo Baek

Efficient parallel computing has become a pivotal element in advancing artificial intelligence. Yet, the deployment of Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) in this domain is hampered by their inherent sequential computational dependency. This…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-06-11 Yang Li , Yinqian Sun , Xiang He , Yiting Dong , Dongcheng Zhao , Yi Zeng

Sink Mobility is becoming popular due to excellent load balancing between nodes and ultimately resulting in prolonged network lifetime and throughput. A major challenge is to provide reliable and energy-efficient operations are to be taken…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 N. Javaid , A. A. Khan , M. Akbar , Z. A. Khan , U. Qasim

The neutrons for science facility (NFS), the first operational experimental area of the new GANIL/SPIRAL-2 facility, received its first beams in December 2019. Proton-induced reaction cross-sections as well as neutron beam characteristics…

We report results of tests of the MISANS technique at the CG-1D beamline at High Flux Isotope Reactor (HFIR), Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL). A chopper at 40 Hz simulated a pulsed neutron source at the beamline. A compact turn-key…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2011-12-14 G. Brandl , J. Lal , J. Carpenter , L. Crow , L. Robertson , R. Georgii , P. Böni , M. Bleuel

After measuring in 2012 a relatively large value of the neutrino mixing angle $\theta_{13}$, the door is now open to observe for the first time a possible CP violation in the leptonic sector. The measured value of $\theta_{13}$ also…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Marcos Dracos

This paper is an attempt to incorporate the idea of spiking neural P systems as an early seed into the area of Operating System Design, regarding their capability to solve some classical computer science problems. It is reflecting the power…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2010-12-03 Ammar Adl , Amr Badr , Ibrahim Farag

There is currently a big effort put into the operation and construction of world class neutron scattering facilities (SNS and SNS-TS2 in the US, J-PARC in Japan, ESS in Europe, CSS in China, PIK in Russia). On the other hand, there exists a…

In this paper, we study a monitoring method for neutron flux for the spallation target used in an accelerator driven sub-critical (ADS) system, where a spallation target located vertically at the centre of a sub-critical core is bombarded…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2016-05-11 Qiang Zhao , Zhiyong He , Lei Yang , Xueying Zhang , Wenjuan Cui , Zhiqiang Chen , Hushan Xu