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First Experiences Integrating PC Distributed I/O Into Argonne's ATLAS Control System The roots of ATLAS (Argonne Tandem-Linac Accelerator System) date back to the early 1960s. Located at the Argonne National Laboratory, the accelerator has…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 F. H. Munson , D. E. R. Quock , S. L. Dean , K. J. Eder

These proceedings describe the physics goals and initial design for a new experiment: NuSOnG -- Neutrino Scattering On Glass. The design will yield about two orders of magnitude higher statistics than previous high energy neutrino…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. M. Conrad

In this document, the technical details of the JSNS$^2$ (J-PARC Sterile Neutrino Search at J-PARC Spallation Neutron Source) experiment are described. The search for sterile neutrinos is currently one of the hottest topics in neutrino…

Ultra-cold neutrons (UCN), neutrons with energies low enough to be confined by the Fermi potential in material bottles, are playing an increasing role in measurements of fundamental properties of the neutron. The ability to manipulate UCN…

It is true that the "best" neural network is not necessarily the one with the most "brain-like" behavior. Understanding biological intelligence, however, is a fundamental goal for several distinct disciplines. Translating our understanding…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2018-07-09 Guangzhi Tang , Konstantinos P. Michmizos

Cryogenic test facilities are critical infrastructure for physics experiments in a variety of fields, perhaps most notably for particle detection with noble liquid detectors, low-temperature device development, and quantum information…

A complete data acquisition and signal output control system for synchronous stimuli generation, geared towards in vivo neuroscience experiments, was developed using the Terasic DE2i-150 board. All emotions and thoughts are an emergent…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2015-04-21 Lirio Onofre Baptista de Almeida , Paulo Matias , Rafael Tuma Guariento

Spiking neural networks (SNNs) are powerful models of spatiotemporal computation and are well suited for deployment on resource-constrained edge devices and neuromorphic hardware due to their low power consumption. Leveraging attention…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-11-13 Boxun Xu , Junyoung Hwang , Pruek Vanna-iampikul , Sung Kyu Lim , Peng Li

SND@LHC is a compact and stand-alone experiment to perform measurements with neutrinos produced at the LHC in a hitherto unexplored pseudo-rapidity region of 7.2 < {\eta} < 8.4, complementary to all the other experiments at the LHC. The…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2023-08-02 A. Iuliano

A post-acceleration system based on the accelerators at CSNS (China Spallation Neutron Source) is proposed to build a super-beam facility for neutrino physics. Two post-acceleration schemes, one using superconducting dipole magnets in the…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Yang Wu , Jingyu Tang

A general virtual neutron experiment for TOF neutron reflectometer was introduced, including instrument simulation, sample modeling, detector simulation and data reduction to mimic the routine of real experimental process and data…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2017-01-18 Taisen Zuo , Haolai Tian , Yanyan Wang , Rong Du , Ming Tang , Junrong Zhang , Fang-Wei Wang , Yuan-Bo Chen

Coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering (CE$\nu$NS) and other rare-event physics searches, like dark matter detection, have been especially furthered by increasing sensitivity to low-energy particle interactions. Experiments using…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2023-10-09 Charles Mark Lewis

In this paper, we mainly investigate an integrated system operating under a software defined network (SDN) protocol. SDN is a new networking paradigm in which network intelligence is centrally administered and data is communicated via…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-12-04 Cheng Tan , Wing Shing Wong , Huanshui Zhang

The system architecture controlling a group of robots is generally set before deployment and can be either centralized or decentralized. This dichotomy is highly constraining, because decentralized systems are typically fully self-organized…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-01-25 W. Zhu , S. Oguz , M. K. Heinrich , M. Allwright , M. Wahby , A. Lyhne Christensen , E. Garone , M. Dorigo

JSNS$^2$ searches for short baseline neutrino oscillations with a baseline of 24~meters and a target of 17~tonnes of the Gd-loaded liquid scintillator. The correct algorithm on the event reconstruction of events, which determines the…

The China Spallation Neutron Source (CSNS) accelerator uses H- stripping and phase space painting method of filling large ring acceptance with the linac beam of small emittance. The beam commissioning software system is the key part of CSNS…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2015-10-19 Ming-Yang Huang , Sheng Wang , Wei-Bin Liu , Jing Qiu , Liang-Sheng Huang

In this work we present NJOY+NCrystal, a tool to generate thermal neutron scattering libraries with support for coherent and incoherent elastic components for crystalline solid materials. This tool, which is a customized version of NJOY,…

Characterizing plasticity mechanisms below the ductile-to-brittle transition temperature is traditionally difficult to accomplish in asystematic fashion. Here, we use a new experimental setup to perform in situ cryogenic mechanical testing…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-04-05 A. Lupinacci , J. Kacher , A. A. Shapiro , P. Hosemann , A. M. Minor

A method for calibration of cryogenic liquid argon detector response to recoils with certain energy -8.2 keV - is proposed. The method utilizes a process of inelastic scattering of monoenergetic neutrons produced by fusion DD neutron…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2014-07-11 Sergey Polosatkin , Evgeny Grishnyaev , Alexander Dolgov