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The thermalisation of a strongly-coupled plasma is studied through the AdS/CFT correspondence. The system starts behaving as in viscous hydrodynamics shortly after the end of the perturbation. Local and nonlocal probes are used to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-12-12 Floriana Giannuzzi

Thermalization is the process through which a physical system evolves toward a state of thermal equilibrium. Determining whether or not a physical system will thermalize from an initial state has been a key question in condensed matter…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-05 Dhruv Devulapalli , T. C. Mooney , James D. Watson

The linear stability analysis of an optically thin plasma where a general reaction proceeds, including chemical relaxation time effects, is carried out . A fifth order dispersion equation (instead of the fourth order one resulting when such…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Miguel H. Iba~nez S.

Using very long molecular dynamics simulation runs, temperature protocols spanning up to five orders of magnitude in time-scales are performed to investigate thermally activated structural relaxation in a model amorphous solid. The…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-10-11 P. M. Derlet , R. Maass

Many suspensions contain particles with complex shapes that are affected not only by hydrodynamics, but also by thermal fluctuations, internal kinematic constraints and other long-range non-hydrodynamic interactions. Modeling these systems…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-07-31 Blaise Delmotte , Florencio Balboa Usabiaga

The goal of this paper is to understand from a mathematical point of view the magnetic confinement of plasmas for fusion. Following Fr\'enod and Sonnendr\"ucker \cite{FS2}, we first use two-scale convergence tools to derive a gyrokinetic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-07-20 Daniel Han-Kwan

The thermalization of a strongly coupled plasma is examined in the holographic framework through non-local observables: the equal-time two-point correlation function of a large dimension boundary operator, and Wilson loops of different…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Loredana Bellantuono

We describe a hybrid molecular dynamics approach for the description of ultracold neutral plasmas, based on an adiabatic treatment of the electron gas and a full molecular dynamics simulation of the ions, which allows us to follow the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 T. Pohl , T. Pattard

We introduce a simple model of hard spheres with gravitational interactions, for which we study a suitable scaling limit. Usual extensive properties are maintained notwithstanding the long range of gravitational interaction. We show that a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-03-31 Maxime Champion , Angel Alastuey , Thierry Dauxois , Stefano Ruffo

Heavy-ion colliders have revealed the process of "fast thermalization". This experimental breakthrough has led to new theoretical tools to study the thermalization process at both weak and strong coupling. We apply this to the reheating…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-09-18 Evan McDonough

An interesting aspect in the research of complex (dusty) plasmas is the experimental study of the interaction of micro-particles with the surrounding plasma for diagnostic purposes. Local electric fields can be determined from the behaviour…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 R. Basner , F. Sigeneger , D. Loffhagen , G. Schubert , H. Fehske , H. Kersten

The impact of radiative processes on kinetic equilibration is studied via a radiative transport model. The 2 <-> 3 processes can significantly increase the level of thermalization. These processes lead to an approximate coupling constant…

核理论 · 物理学 2010-08-31 Bin Zhang , Warner A. Wortman

The equilibrium of dense plasma in a self-gravitation is considered. The obtained results radically distinguish from the point of view which is commonly accepted in the astrophysical society. It is important that all these results were…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. V. Vasiliev

The growing need for a better understanding of nonlinear processes in plasma physics has in the last decades stimulated the development of new and more advanced data analysis techniques. This review lists some of the basic properties one…

comp-gas · 物理学 2008-02-03 T. Dudok de Wit

To determine the electron heat flux density on macroscopic scales, the most widely used approach is to solve a diffusion equation through a multi-group technique. This method is however restricted to transport induced by temperature…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-15 A. Chrisment , P. Loiseau , J. -L. Feugeas , P. -E. Masson-Laborde , J. Mathiaud , V. Tikhonchuk , Ph. Nicolaï

We have analytically explored thermodynamics of free Bose and Fermi gases for the entire range of temperature, and have extended the same for harmonically trapped cases. We have obtained approximate chemical potentials of the quantum gases…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-09-07 Shyamal Biswas , Debnarayan Jana

Two improvements with respect to previous formulations are presented for the calculation of the partition function $\mathcal{Z}$ of small, isolated and interacting many body systems. By including anharmonicities and employing a variational…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Christian Rummel , Helmut Hofmann

Microparticles ranging from sub-microns to millimeter in size are a common form of matter in magnetic fusion environment, and they are highly mobile due to their small mass. Different forces in addition to gravity can affect their motion…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Pinghan Chu , Bradley T. Wolfe , Zhehui Wang

By computer numerical simulation of heating of a dust conducting particle in homogeneous plasma it was shown that depending on initial temperature of a particle both heating and cooling were possible with formation of two different…

光学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. I. Ognev

We discuss thermalization through perturbative inflaton decay at the end of inflation. We find that a thermal plasma should form well before all inflatons have decayed, unless all gauge symmetries are badly broken during that epoch.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Rouzbeh Allahverdi , Manuel Drees