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Electrons at the surface of a plasma that is irradiated by a laser with intensity in excess of $10^{23}~\mathrm{W}\mathrm{cm}^{-2}$ are accelerated so strongly that they emit bursts of synchrotron radiation. Although the combination of high…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-12 T. G. Blackburn , A. J. MacLeod , A. Ilderton , B. King , S. Tang , M. Marklund

Computational studies of electrochemical interfaces based on density-functional theory (DFT) play an increasingly important role in present research on electrochemical processes for energy conversion and storage. The homogeneous background…

The competition between electron localization and de-localization in Mott insulators underpins the physics of strongly-correlated electron systems. Photo-excitation, which re-distributes charge between sites, can control this many-body…

Excitation energy transfer (EET) in an organic/inorganic nanohybrid system, composed of a single \textit{para}-sexiphenyl (6P) molecule physisorbed on a finite-sized MoS$_2$ nanoflake, is investigated theoretically. % The electronic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-01-22 Yan Meng , Kainan Chang , Luxia Wang

We report on the direct mapping of electron transfer in the momentum space of bulk MoS$_2$ by means of time- and angle-resolved two-photon photoemission with a high-harmonic probe. For this purpose, we have combined a high-repetition rate…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-10-20 Robert Wallauer , Johannes Reimann , Nico Armbrust , Jens Güdde , Ulrich Höfer

We propose a scheme for triggering a dissipation dominated highly efficient excitation transfer from a single photon wave packet to a single quantum emitter. This single photon induced optical pumping turns dominant dissipative processes,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-06-01 Nils Trautmann , Gernot Alber

A fundamental issue that limits the efficiency of many photoelectrochemical systems is that the photon absorption length is typically much longer than the electron diffusion length. Various photon management schemes have been developed to…

The photophysics and photochemistry associated with irradiating UV light in liquid water is central to numerous physical, chemical and biological processes. One of the key events involved in this process is the generation of the hydrated…

The tip of a scanning tunnelling microscope can inject hot electrons into a surface with atomic precision. Their subsequent dynamics and eventual decay can result in atomic manipulation of an adsorbed molecule, or in light emission from the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-07-19 Rebecca M. Purkiss , Henry G. Etheridge , Peter A. Sloan , Kristina R. Rusimova

Charge transfer in type-II heterostructures plays important roles in determining device performance for photovoltaic and photocatalytic applications. However, current theoretical studies of charge transfer process don't consider the effects…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-08-09 Zhi-Guo Tao , Guo-Jun Zhu , Weibin Chu , Xin-Gao Gong , Ji-Hui Yang

The interplay between coherence and system-environment interactions is at the basis of a wide range of phenomena, from quantum information processing to charge and energy transfer in molecular systems, biomolecules, and photochemical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-30 Diego Fallas Padilla , Visal So , Abhishek Menon , Roman Zhuravel , Han Pu , Guido Pagano

We investigate the scattering of an electron by phonons in a small structure between two one-dimensional tight-binding leads. This model mimics the quantum electron transport through atomic wires or molecular junctions coupled to metallic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-02-27 C. Brockt , E. Jeckelmann

Strong field photoemission and electron recollision provide a viable route to extract electronic and nuclear dynamics from molecular targets with attosecond temporal resolution. However, since an {\em ab-initio} treatment of even the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2016-11-02 N. Suárez , A. Chacón , M. F. Ciappina , B. Wolter , J. Biegert , M. Lewenstein

Electron energy loss spectroscopy is consolidating as a powerful tool to explore electronic (as well as vibrational) excitations of matter, including molecules. Performed in a scanning transmission electron microscope, this technique is…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-03-05 Ciro A. Guido , Enzo Rotunno , Matteo Zanfrognini , Stefano Corni , Vincenzo Grillo

It is shown experimentally that the photodetachment yield of surplus electrons created by plasma-induced charging of non-conductive surfaces of dielectric materials depends on the initial surface charge density and do not correlate with the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-17 Y. Ussenov , M. N. Shneider , S. Yatom , Y. Raitses

The potential of mean-field decomposition techniques in interpreting electronic transitions in molecules is explored, particularly, the usefulness of these for offering computational signatures of different classes of such excitations. When…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-02-14 Janus J. Eriksen

We describe a method for calculating the probability with which the wall of a plasma absorbs an electron at low energy. The method, based on an invariant embedding principle, expresses the electron absorption probability as the probability…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-10 Franz X. Bronold , Holger Fehske

The coupling of atomic vibrations to electronic excitations - traditionally understood to be a source of energy loss in semiconductors - has recently been explored in photosynthetic light harvesting as a means to circumvent dissipation by…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-02-04 Yifan Liu , Robert Dawson , Nathaniel Gabor , Vivek Aji

We report on an experimental study of photon thermalization and condensation in a semiconductor microresonator in the weak-coupling regime. We measure the dispersion relation of light and the photon mass in a single-wavelength, broad-area…

光学 · 物理学 2020-07-09 S. Barland , P. Azam , G. L. Lippi , R. A. Nyman , R. Kaiser

Experiments carried out at our laboratories have led to observing a new type of electrification, now called surface photocharging. For a consistent description, we are weighing carefully the experimental evidence against the common…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 O. Ivanov , R. Dyulgerova , M. Georgiev