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The covariant Maxwell equations are derived from the continuity equation for the electric charge. This result provides an axiomatic approach to Maxwell's equations in which charge conservation is emphasized as the fundamental axiom…

经典物理 · 物理学 2010-01-04 Jose A. Heras

This paper provides a view of Maxwell's equations from the perspective of complex variables. The study is made through complex differential forms and the Hodge star operator in $\mathbb{C}^2$ with respect to the Euclidean and the Minkowski…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-01-26 Sachin Munshi , Rongwei Yang

We consider a fractional variant of Maxwell's equations, where the electric and magnetic fields are modeled as two-point fields. To formulate the system, we introduce a fractional curl operator that is compatible with the fractional…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-05-07 Giovanni Covi , Ruirui Wu

The Maxwell equations for the spherical components of the electromagnetic fields outside sources do not separate into equations for each component alone. We show, however, that general solutions can be obtained by separation of variables in…

经典物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. A. Matute

We derive the equations of nonlinear electroelastostatics using three different variational formulations involving the deformation function and an independent field variable representing the electric character - considering either one of…

经典物理 · 物理学 2023-12-21 Prashant Saxena , Basant Lal Sharma

The classical theory of electrodynamics is built upon Maxwell's equations and the concepts of electromagnetic (EM) field, force, energy, and momentum, which are intimately tied together by Poynting's theorem and by the Lorentz force law.…

经典物理 · 物理学 2017-09-25 Masud Mansuripur

The Maxwell-Lorentz theory of electrodynamics cannot readily be applied to a system of point charges: the electromagnetic field is not well-defined at the position of a point charge, an energy conservation argument is not obvious, an…

经典物理 · 物理学 2020-03-24 Mischa Moerkamp

A dissipative Lorentz-covariant Ohm's law which uses only the electromagnetic degrees of freedom is proposed. For large conductivity, Maxwell equations equipped with this Ohm's law reduce to the equations of Force-Free Electrodynamics (FFE)…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-10-11 Andrei Gruzinov

It is generally expected from intuition that the electromagnetic force exerted on a charged particle should remain unchanged when observed in different reference frames in uniform translational motion. In the special relativity, this…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ching-Chuan Su

A fundamental result of classical electromagnetism is that Maxwell's equations imply that electric charge is locally conserved. Here we show the converse: Local charge conservation implies the local existence of fields satisfying Maxwell's…

经典物理 · 物理学 2019-07-08 Lucas Burns

A new formulation of electromagnetism based on linear differential commutator brackets is developed. Maxwell equations are derived, using these commutator brackets, from the vector potential $\vec{A}$, the scalar potential $\phi$ and the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2012-03-21 Arbab I. Arbab , Faisal A. Yassein

In this work we study the classical electrodynamics in homogeneous conducting and nonconducting time-dependent linear media in the absence of charge sources. Surprisingly, we find that the time dependence of the permittivity gives rise to…

经典物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 I. A. Pedrosa , A. Yu. Petrov , Alexandre Rosas

We consider the nonlinear Klein Gordon Maxwell system on four dimensional Minkowski space-time. For appropriate nonlinearities the system admits soliton solutions which are gauge invariant generalizations of the non-topological solitons…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-08-18 Eamonn Long , David Stuart

We derive the covariant equations of motion for Maxwell field theory and electrodynamics in multiscale spacetimes with weighted Laplacian. An effective spacetime-dependent electric charge of geometric origin naturally emerges from the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-01-16 Gianluca Calcagni , Joao Magueijo , David Rodríguez Fernández

The main purpose of this article is to disseminate among a wide audience of physicists a known result, which is available since a couple of years to the \emph{cognoscenti} of differential forms on manifolds; namely, that charge conservation…

经典物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. De Zela

We study the full Maxwell-Dirac equations: Dirac field with minimally coupled electromagnetic field and Maxwell field with Dirac current as source. Our particular interest is the static case in which the Dirac current is purely time-like --…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Chris Radford , Hilary Booth

Nonlinear Fokker-Planck equations endowed with curl drift forces are investigated. The conditions under which these evolution equations admit stationary solutions, which are $q$-exponentials of an appropriate potential function, are…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-12-07 R. S. Wedemann , A. R. Plastino , C. Tsallis

The derivation of the Maxwell equations is reproduced whereby magnetic charges are included. This ansatz yields the results: 1) Longitudinal Ampere forces in a differential magnetostatic force law are improbable. Otherwise an electric…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 W. D. Bauer

The axiomatic structure of the electromagnetic theory is outlined. We will base classical electrodynamics on (1) electric charge conservation, (2) the Lorentz force, (3) magnetic flux conservation, and (4) on the Maxwell-Lorentz spacetime…

经典物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Friedrich W. Hehl , Yuri N. Obukhov

The integral formulation of Maxwell's equations expressed in terms of an arbitrary observer family in a curved spacetime is developed and used to clarify the meaning of the lines of force associated with observer-dependent electric and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 D. Bini , C. Germani , R. T. Jantzen