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The motion of binary star systems is re-examined in the presence of perturbations from the theory of general relativity. The Kepler problem is regularized and linearized with quaternions. In this way first order perturbation results are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-07-09 F. Nemes , B. Mikóczi

The shortening of bodies in the direction of motion, Lorentz contraction, follows from the solution of Maxwell's equations. Moving light clocks will tick slower than those at rest because the speed of light does not depend on a source of…

综合物理 · 物理学 2008-09-24 Valery P. Dmitriyev

Many robotics applications require interest points that are highly repeatable under varying viewpoints and lighting conditions. However, this requirement is very challenging as the environment changes continuously and indefinitely, leading…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-11 Anh-Dzung Doan , Daniyar Turmukhambetov , Yasir Latif , Tat-Jun Chin , Soohyun Bae

The notion of observers' and their measurements is closely tied to the Lorentzian metric geometry of spacetime, which in turn has its roots in the symmetries of Maxwell's theory of electrodynamics. Modifying either the one, the other, or…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-03-12 Christian Pfeifer

Gravitational lensing by a spinning deflector in translational motion relative to the observer is discussed in the weak field, slow motion approximation. The effect of rotation, which generates an intrinsic gravito-magnetic field, separates…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Sereno

We investigate the gravitational lensing properties and the formation of relativistic images associated with black holes modeled by the Reissner-Nordstr\"om and Kerr space-time geometries. In particular, we perform numerical computations of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-02 Angelika Ghazale , Oliver F. Piattella

Predictions of the standard thin lens approximation and a new iterative approach to gravitational lensing are compared with an ``exact'' approach in simple test cases involving one or two lenses. We show that the thin lens and iterative…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Thomas P. Kling , Ezra T. Newman , Alejandro Perez

In this article, we study regular scale-dependent black holes as gravitational lenses. We obtain the deflection angle in the strong deflection limit, from which we calculate the positions and the magnifications of the relativistic images.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-07-11 Carlos M. Sendra

This work aims to explore the possibilities of determining the long-period part of the precession-nutation of the Earth with techniques other than very long baseline interferometry (VLBI). Lunar laser ranging (LLR) is chosen for its…

地球物理 · 物理学 2019-07-03 Yu-Ting Cheng , Jia-Cheng Liu , Zi Zhu

Some facts of the theory of the Lorentz group are specified for looking at the problems of light polarization optics in the frames of vector Stokes-Mueller and spinor Jones formalism. In view of great differences between properties of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-09-14 V. M. Red'kov

Accelerating black holes, connected to cosmic strings could evolve to supermassive black holes. However, if they are going to take part in structure formation and resides at the center of galaxies, their acceleration should be small. This…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-02-17 Amjad Ashoorioon , Mohammad Bagher Jahani Poshteh , Robert B. Mann

It is argued that the `perspectival change' of a physical object in special relativity may be given a natural dynamical explanation in terms of a change in the object under the action of certain forces in a rest properties-preserving way.

综合物理 · 物理学 2010-10-20 Dragan V Redzic

The laws of geometric optics and their corrections are derived for scalar, electromagnetic, and gravitational waves propagating in generic curved spacetimes. Local peeling-type results are obtained, where different components of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-01-08 Abraham I. Harte

The precision reached by current and forthcoming strong-lensing observations requires to accurately model various perturbations to the main deflector. Hitherto, theoretical models have been developed to account for either cosmological…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-05-10 Pierre Fleury , Julien Larena , Jean-Philippe Uzan

Of order one in 10^3 quasars and high-redshift galaxies appears in the sky as multiple images as a result of gravitational lensing by unrelated galaxies and clusters that happen to be in the foreground. While the basic phenomenon is a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-10 Prasenjit Saha , Dominique Sluse , Jenny Wagner , Liliya L. R. Williams

In the special theory of relativity, Lorentz invariance is extended in Minkowski spacetime from ideal inertial observers to actual observers by means of the hypothesis of locality, which postulates that accelerated observers are always…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-18 Bahram Mashhoon

According to the postulates of the special theory of relativity (STR), physical quantities such as proper times and Doppler shifts can be obtained from any inertial frame by regarding it as isotropic. Nonetheless many inconsistencies arise…

综合物理 · 物理学 2019-07-02 Yang-Ho Choi

We develop an extension of special relativity in $1+3$ dimensional spacetime to account for superluminal inertial observers and show that such an extension rules out the conventional dynamics of mechanical point-like particles and forces…

Gravitational lensing deflects light. A single lens deflector can only shear images, but cannot induce rotations. Multiple lens planes can induce rotations. Such rotations can be observed in quadruply imaged sources, and can be used to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Ue-Li Pen , Shude Mao

Rotational transformations describe relativistic effects in rotating frames. There are four major kinematic rotational transformations: the Langevin metric; Post transformation; Franklin transformation; and the rotational form of the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2021-06-17 Edward T. Kipreos , Riju S. Balachandran