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Ar XIII is found to be unique with new features in electron-ion recombination not seen in any other ion. The ion has been studied with the unified method which provides a theoretically self-consistent set of atomic parameters for the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Sultana N. Nahar

Magnetic reconnection, a fundamental plasma process associated with a rapid dissipation of magnetic energy, is believed to power many disruptive phenomena in laboratory plasma devices, the Earth magnetosphere, and the solar corona.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Dmitri A. Uzdensky , Jonathan C. McKinney

Determinations of the primordial helium abundance are used in precision cosmological tests. These require highly accurate He I recombination rate coefficients. Here we reconsider the formation of He I recombination lines in the low-density…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. P. Bauman , R. L. Porter , G. J. Ferland , K. B. MacAdam

A general formulation is developed to demonstrate that atomic autoionizing (AI) resonances are broadened and shifted significantly due to plasma effects across bound-free continua. The theoretical and computational method presented accounts…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-20 Anil Pradhan

The recombination of a free electron into a bound state of bare, heavy nucleus under simultaneous production of bound-electron--free-positron pair is studied within the framework of relativistic first--order perturbation theory. This…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. N. Artemyev , V. M. Shabaev , Th. Stöhlker , A. S. Surzhykov

We investigate a possible mechanism for the autoionization of ultracold Rydberg gases, based on the resonant coupling of Rydberg pair states to the ionization continuum. Unlike an atomic collision where the wave functions begin to overlap,…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 T. Amthor , J. Denskat , C. Giese , N. N. Bezuglov , A. Ekers , L. Cederbaum , M. Weidemüller

We have measured electron-ion recombination for Fe XII forming Fe XI using a merged beams configuration at the heavy-ion storage ring TSR located at the Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics in Heidelberg, Germany. The measured merged…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2012-06-15 O. Novotný , N. R. Badnell , D. Bernhardt , M. Grieser , M. Hahn , C. Krantz , M. Lestinsky , A. Müller , R. Repnow , S. Schippers , A. Wolf , D. W. Savin

In high-Lundquist-number plasmas, reconnection proceeds via onset of tearing, followed by a nonlinear phase during which plasmoids continuously form, merge, and are ejected from the current sheet (CS). This process is understood in fully…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-22 Elizabeth A. Tolman , Matthew W. Kunz , James M. Stone , Lev Arzamasskiy

We demonstrate that calculating the spontaneous emission decay rate from metastable resonance states (states with finite lifetimes embedded in the continuum) requires considering transitions to all continuum states, not just to lower…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-24 Amir Sivan , Milan Šindelka , Meir Orenstein , Nimrod Moiseyev

Self-trapping and acceleration of ions in laser-driven relativistically transparent plasma are investigated with the help of particle-in-cell simulations. A theoretical model based on ion wave breaking is established in describing ion…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-02 B. Liu , J. Meyer-ter-Vehn , H. Ruhl

Dielectronic recombination resonance strengths, energy-differential cross sections, and recombination rate coefficients are calculated fully relativistically for Fe$^{2+}$ ions. The ground-state and resonance energies are determined using…

原子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-03 S. Singh , Z. Harman

Fast magnetic reconnection plays a fundamental role in driving explosive dynamics and heating in the solar chromosphere. The reconnection time scale of traditional models is shortened at the onset of the coalescence instability, which forms…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-26 Giulia Murtas , Andrew Hillier , Ben Snow

We report the measurement of ultrafast relaxation dynamics of excited states of carbon dioxide molecule using time-resolved pump-probe photoelectron spectroscopy. Neutral ground state carbon dioxide is excited to $nd\sigma_g$ Henning sharp…

原子物理 · 物理学 2024-07-26 D. Biswas , J. K. Wood , I. Shalaby , A. Sandhu

The phenomenon of polarization of nuclei in the process of stimulated recombination of atoms in the field of circularly polarized laser radiation is considered. This effect is considered for the case of the proton-electron beams used in the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2017-07-11 M. A. Kutlan

For understanding carbon erosion and redeposition in nuclear fusion devices, it is important to understand the transport and chemical break-up of hydrocarbon molecules in edge plasmas, often diagnosed by emission of the CH A^2\Delta -…

We investigate a ionising electronic transition under resonant pumping. We demonstrate that, above a critical value of the pump intensity, a novel metastable electronic bound state is created, which can decay into the free electron…

原子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-24 Erika Cortese , Simone De Liberato

Understanding the thermal equilibrium (stability) curve may offer insights into the nature of the warm absorbers often found in active galactic nuclei. Its shape is determined by factors like the spectrum of the ionizing continuum and the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Susmita Chakravorty , Ajit K. Kembhavi , Martin Elvis , Gary Ferland , N. R. Badnell

By depleting the ionizing photon budget available to expand cosmic HII regions, recombining systems (or Lyman limit systems) can have a large impact during (and following) cosmic reionization. Unfortunately, directly resolving such…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Emanuele Sobacchi , Andrei Mesinger

An exact density matrix of a phase-damped Jaynes - Cummings model (JCM) with entangled Bell-like initial states formed from a model two-state atom and sets of adjacent photon number states of a single mode radiation field is presented. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. W. Rendell , A. K. Rajagopal

We study quark thermal recombination as a function of energy density during the evolution of a heavy-ion collision in a numerical model that reproduces aspects of QCD phenomenology. We show that starting with a set of free quarks (or quarks…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Alejandro Ayala , Mauricio Martinez , Guy Paic , G. Toledo Sanchez