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After introducing sketchily Bohr's wave-particle complementarity principle in his own words, a derivation of an extended form of the principle from standard quantum mechanics is performed. Reality-evaluation of each step is given. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-07-07 Fedor Herbut

We treat the semiclassical Einstein equation as a quantum-classical hybrid and demonstrate the formal equivalence of its two derivation methods. This approach identifies the left-hand side of the equation as the expectation value of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-12-25 Daniel R. Terno

A number of problems in theoretical physics share a common nucleus of combinatoric nature. It is argued here that Hopf algebraic concepts and techiques can be particularly efficient in dealing with such problems. As a first example, a brief…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Chryssomalis Chryssomalakos

We perform an analysis where Einstein's field equation is derived by means of very simple thermodynamical arguments. Our derivation is based on a consideration of the properties of a very small, spacelike two-plane in a uniformly…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-11 Jarmo Makela , Ari Peltola

It is generally believed that the old quantum theory, as presented by Niels Bohr in 1913, fails when applied to few electron systems, such as the H2 molecule. Here we find new solutions within the Bohr theory that describe the potential…

化学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Anatoly A. Svidzinsky , Marlan O. Scully , Dudley R. Herschbach

This note is based on a relatively unknown paper of Albert Einstein published in 1941 in the Revista de la Universidad Nacional de Tucuman. That work can be regarded as the prequel of the one written in 1943 in collaboration with Wolfgang…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2018-07-05 Mariano Galvagno , Gaston Giribet

The Lorentz force law of classical electrodynamics requires the introduction of hidden energy and hidden momentum in situations where an electric field acts on a magnetic material. In contrast, the Einstein-Laub formulation does not invoke…

经典物理 · 物理学 2014-09-23 Masud Mansuripur

Although Bohr's reply to the EPR argument is supposed to be a watershed moment in the development of his philosophy of quantum theory, it is difficult to find a clear statement of the reply's philosophical point. Moreover, some have claimed…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hans Halvorson , Rob Clifton

This tutorial is intended to give an accessible introduction to Hopf algebras. The mathematical context is that of representation theory, and we also illustrate the structures with examples taken from combinatorics and quantum physics,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-02-09 G. H. E. Duchamp , P. Blasiak , A. Horzela , K. A. Penson , A. I. Solomon

We present an updated review of Kraichnan's derivation of Einstein's equations from quantum field theory, including the period after the discovery of the Higgs mechanism. Gravitation in the Einstein sense is seen to be renormalizable and…

综合物理 · 物理学 2019-10-29 M. D. Maia , Valdir B. Bezerra

It is shown that probabilities of photon detection can be found on the basis of consideration of the phase space sells filling for an ideal photon gas, which led Bose to the derivation of the Planks law. These probabilities are directly…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-01-03 M. V. Lebedev

The aim of this work is to show how Einstein's quantum hypothesis leads immediately and necessarily to a departure from classical mechanics. First we note that the classical description and predictions are in terms of idealized measurements…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-02-17 Gabriele Carcassi

The logical inference approach to quantum theory, proposed earlier [Ann. Phys. 347 (2014) 45-73], is considered in a relativistic setting. It is shown that the Klein-Gordon equation for a massive, charged, and spinless particle derives from…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-05-24 H. C. Donker , M. I. Katsnelson , H. De Raedt , K. Michielsen

Quantum electrodynamics corrects miscalculations of classical electrodynamics, but by introducing the pseudo-particle "photon" it is the source of errors whose practical consequences are serious. Thus W. E. Lamb disadvises the use of the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2010-11-12 Jacques Moret-Bailly

Physical research looks for clues to quantum properties of the gravitational field. On the basis of the common Schr\"odinger theory, a simple model of the quantization of a Friedmann universe comprising dust and radiation is investigated.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-09-17 Rainer Collier

In this work, we refine the Bohr model of the hydrogen atom by describing the motion of the electron through a single real-valued stochastic process, effectively realizing Brownian motion under the Born rule. Our approach derives the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-25 Vasil Yordanov

The construction of effective Hamiltonians arising from Loop Quantum Gravity and incorporating Planck scale corrections to the dynamics of photons and spin 1/2 particles is summarized. The imposition of strict bounds upon some parameters of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Luis F. Urrutia

We extend the Hopf algebra description of a simple quantum system given previously, to a more elaborate Hopf algebra, which is rich enough to encompass that related to a description of perturbative quantum field theory (pQFT). This provides…

Most authors of textbooks on quantum mechanics either postulate or sketch a short `ad hoc` derivation of Schrodinger's equation. In this work we give a detailed derivation of Schrodinger's equation from the Hamilton-Jacobi equation and the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-10-08 Lachezar S. Simeonov

In this paper, we present a Hopf algebra description of a bosonic quantum model, using the elementary combinatorial elements of Bell and Stirling numbers. Our objective in doing this is as follows. Recent studies have revealed that…