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Spatial characteristics of the optical-vortex (OV) beams created during the Gaussian beam diffraction by a grating with groove bifurcation are analyzed theoretically and numerically. In contrast to previous works, condition of small-angle…

光学 · 物理学 2009-07-16 A. Bekshaev , O. Orlinska , M. Vasnetsov

We review recent theoretical models and experiments dealing with the diffraction of neutral atoms from a reflection grating, formed by a standing evanescent wave. We analyze diffraction mechanisms proposed for normal and grazing incidence,…

In models of (non-relativistic and pseudo-relativistic) electrons interacting with static nuclei and with the (ultraviolet-cutoff) quantized radiation field, the existence of asymptotic electromagnetic fields is established. Our results…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Froehlich , M. Griesemer , B. Schlein

We propose a set of experiments in which Ramsey-fringe techniques are tailored to probe transitions originating and terminating on the same ground state level. When pulses of resonant radiation, separated by a time delay $% T, $ interact…

原子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tycho Sleator , Paul R. Berman , Boris Dubetsky

Expressions describing the vortex beams, which are generated in a process of Fresnel diffraction of a Gaussian beam, incident out of waist on a fork-shaped gratings of arbitrary integer charge p, and vortex spots in the case of Fraunhofer…

光学 · 物理学 2008-06-26 Ljiljana Janicijevic , Suzana Topuzoski

It has now been possible to prepare chain of ions in an entangled state and thus question arises --- how the optical properties of a chain of entangled ions differ from say a chain of independent particles. We investigate nonlinear optical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 G. S. Agarwal

Basic properties of radiation of the atomic chains excited by a channeling particle are considered. Using a very simple two-dimensional model of a crystal lattice we have shown that the main part of this radiation is generated on the…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2012-05-24 V. Epp , M. A. Sosedova

We explore the many body physics of a Bose condensed atom gas at finite temperature through the Raman transition between two hyperfine levels. Unlike the Bragg scattering where the phonon-like nature of the collective excitations has been…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2010-04-14 Patrick Navez

Atom-surface interactions can significantly modify the intensity and phase of atom de Broglie waves diffracted by a silicon nitride grating. This affects the operation of a material grating as a coherent beam splitter. The phase shift…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 John D. Perreault , Alexander D. Cronin

Multiple parton scatterings inside a large nucleus generally involve higher-twist nuclear parton matrix elements. The gluon bremsstrahlung induced by multiple scattering depends not only on direct parton matrix elements but also on…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-05 Jonathan Osborne , Xin-Nian Wang

We have constructed an asymmetric matter-wave beam splitter and a ring potential on an atom chip with Bose-Einstein condensates using radio-frequency dressing. By applying rf-field parallel to the quantization axis in the vicinity of the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2016-03-09 S. J. Kim , H. Yu , S. T. Gang , D. Anderson , J. B. Kim

In this paper, the approach for considering fast charged particles scattering on targets of complex structure, which contain some isolated substructures, is introduced. Based on this approach, the differential cross section for scattering…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-09-16 V. D. Omelchenko

A theoretical model describing the Raman scattering process in atomic vapors is constructed. The treatment investigates the low-excitation regime suitable for modern experimental applications. Despite the incorporated decoherence effects…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-07-16 Jan Kolodynski , Jan Chwedenczuk , Wojciech Wasilewski

We report on the observation of emerging beam resonances, well known as Rayleigh-Wood anomalies and threshold resonances in photon and electron diffraction, respectively, in an atom-optical diffraction experiment. Diffraction of He atom…

原子物理 · 物理学 2010-06-24 Bum Suk Zhao , Gerard Meijer , Wieland Schöllkopf

Typically discussed in the context of optics, caustics are envelopes of classical trajectories (rays) where the density of states diverges, resulting in pronounced observable features such as bright points, curves, and extended networks of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-06-12 Maren E. Mossman , Thomas M. Bersano , Michael McNeil Forbes , Peter Engels

The specular reflectivity of slow, metastable neon atoms from a silicon surface was found to increase markedly when the flat surface was replaced by a grating structure with parallel narrow ridges. For a surface with ridges that have a…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-11 Fujio Shimizu , Jun-ichi Fujita

High-gain resonant nonlinear Raman scattering on trapped cold atoms within a high-fineness ring optical cavity is simply explained under a nonlinear opto-mechanical mechanism, and a proposal using it to detect frequency of micro-trap on…

原子物理 · 物理学 2014-03-24 Lin Zhang

Raman scattering on phonon--plasmon coupled modes in high magnetic fields is considered theoretically. The calculations of the dielectric function were performed in the long-wave approximation for the semiclassical and ultra-quantum…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. A. Falkovsky

We study the scattering of two-level atoms at narrow laser fields, modeled by a $\delta$-shape intensity profile. The unique properties of these potentials allow us to give simple analytic solutions for one or two field zones. Several…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 D. Seidel , J. G. Muga , G. C. Hegerfeldt

We theoretically investigate the far-field scattering properties of multiphoton super- and subradiant states which can be prepared by multiphoton excitations with orbital angular momentum (OAM).\ Due to multiphoton interference, the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-03-06 H. H. Jen