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A potential for propagation of a wave in two dimensions is constructed from a random superposition of plane waves around all propagation angles. Surprisingly, despite the lack of periodic structure, sharp Bragg diffraction of the wave is…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2022-05-26 Donghwan Kim , Eric J. Heller

The differential scattering cross section for charged relativistic particles moving parallel close to the crystalline plane of atoms was obtained. The rainbow scattering effect in the approximation of continuous potential was demonstrated.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-12-05 N. F. Shul'ga , V. D. Koriukina

A Green's function formalism to analyze the scattering properties in confined geometries is developed. This includes scattering from a central field inside the guide created e.g. by impurities. For atomic collisions our approach applies to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ji il Kim , Joerg Schmiedmayer , Peter Schmelcher

Motivated by the report by Cottam et al. (2002) of iron resonance scattering lines in the spectra of thermonuclear bursts from EXO 0748-676, we have investigated the information about neutron star structure and the geometry of the emission…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Sudip Bhattacharyya , M. Coleman Miller , Frederick K. Lamb

This paper is devoted to the mathematical analysis of a time-domain electromagnetic scattering by periodic structures which are known as diffraction gratings. The scattering problem is reduced equivalently into an initial-boundary value…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-04-05 Yixian Gao , Peijun Li

Projected momentum distributions of electrons, i.e. Compton profiles above the topmost atomic layer have recently become experimentally accessible by kinetic electron emission in grazing-incidence scattering of atoms at atomically flat…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Christoph Lemell , Andres Arnau , Joachim Burgdörfer

Thermal energy atom scattering at a surface with grazing incidence conditions is an innovative method for investigating dispersive atom-surface interactions with potential application in quantum sensing interferometry. The complete…

原子物理 · 物理学 2024-07-16 Lee Yeong Kim , Do Won Kang , Jong Chan Lee , Eunmi Chae , Wieland Schöllkopf , Bum Suk Zhao

We have employed the method of spectral moments to study the density of vibrational states and the Raman coupling coefficient of large 2- and 3- dimensional percolators at threshold and at higher concentration. We first discuss the over-and…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 G. Viliani , R. Dell'Anna , O. Pilla , M. Montagna , G. Ruoco , G. Signorelli , V. Mazzacurati

We develop a quantum theory of atomic Rayleigh scattering. Scattering is considered as a relaxation of incident photons from a selected mode of free space to the reservoir of the other free space modes. Additional excitations of the…

A second order classical perturbation theory is developed and applied to elastic atom corrugated surface scattering. The resulting theory accounts for experimentally observed asymmetry in the final angular distributions. These include…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-01-16 Eli Pollak , S. Miret-Artes

The problems of cavity atom optics in the presence of an external strong coherent field are formulated as the problems of potential scattering of doubly-dressed atomic wave packets. Two types of potentials produced by various multiphoton…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Gagik Yu. Kryuchkyan

We analyse the entanglement generation in a one dimensional scattering process. The two colliding particles have a Gaussian wave function and interact by hard--core repulsion.In our analysis results on the entanglement of two mode Gaussian…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Frank Schmüser , Dominik Janzing

Experimental diffraction patterns produced by grazing scattering of fast helium atoms from a Ag(110) surface are used as a sensitive tool to test both the scattering and the potential models. To describe the elastic collision process we…

原子物理 · 物理学 2013-03-12 C. A. Ríos Rubiano , G. A. Bocan , M. S. Gravielle , N. Bundaleski , H. Khemliche , P. Roncin

The frame-dragging phenomenon in gravitational fields is revisited to explore the geometric effects induced by spacetime curvature. We quantize a massless scalar field in the spacetime of a rotating sphere, incorporating the frame-dragging…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-08-26 Rui-Chen Liu , C. P. Sun

A new formulation of potential scattering in quantum mechanics is developed using a close structural analogy between partial waves and the classical dynamics of many non-interacting fields. Using a canonical formalism we find non-linear…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. S. Hussein , W. Li , S. Wuester

The polarization of radiation by scattering on an atom embedded in combined external quadrupole electric and uniform magnetic fields is studied theoretically. Analytic formulae are derived for the scattering phase matrix. Limiting cases of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yee Yee Oo , K. N. Nagendra , Sharath Ananthamurthy , G. Ramachandran

The optical properties of a fixed atom are well-known and investigated. For example, the extraordinarily large cross section of a single atom as seen by a resonant photon is essential for quantum optical applications. Mechanical effects…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-04-16 Teresa D. Karanikolaou , Robert J. Bettles , Darrick E. Chang

The energy spectrum of the extended attractive potential of a crystallographic row for negatively charged particles has quasi-bound states. It follows that a negatively charged particle with small transversal momentum component ($p_{\bot} R…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-01-12 Gennady V. Kovalev

We report plasmon-enhanced Raman scattering in graphene coupled to a single plasmonic hotspot measured as a function of laser energy. The enhancement profiles of the G peak show strong enhancement (up to $10^5$) and narrow resonances (30…

Potentials for atoms can be created by external fields acting on properties like magnetic moment, charge, polarizability, or by oscillating fields which couple internal states. The most prominent realization of the latter is the optical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-02-20 S. Hofferberth , I. Lesanovsky , B. Fischer , J. Verdu , J. Schmiedmayer