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The emergence of a shock from a medium with a free surface is an important process in various astrophysical phenomena. It generates the first light associated with explosions like supernovae and Gamma Ray Bursts. Most previous works…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-09-09 Itai Linial , Re'em Sari

This paper investigates the non-equilibrium hydrodynamic behavior of a simple totally asymmetric interacting particle system of particles, antiparticles and holes on $\mathbb{Z}$. Rigorous hydrodynamic results apply to our model with a…

概率论 · 数学 2016-09-13 Márton Balázs , Attila László Nagy , Bálint Tóth , István Tóth

Laboratory wave basin measurements of the surge, heave and pitch of a floating plastic disk caused by regular incident waves are presented. The measurements are used to validate two theoretical models: one based on slope-sliding theory and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Lucas Yiew , Luke Bennetts , Michael Meylan , Ben French , Giles Thomas

We study scalar bubble collisions in first-order phase transitions focusing on the relativistic limit. We propose 'trapping equation' which describes the wall behavior after collision, and test it with numerical simulations in several…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-09-16 Ryusuke Jinno , Thomas Konstandin , Masahiro Takimoto

Density waves were studied in a phase-separated binary complex plasma under microgravity conditions. For the big particles, waves were self-excited by the two-stream instability, while for small particles, they were excited by heartbeat…

We use ideal hydrodynamics to investigate clustering in a gas of inelastically colliding spheres. The hydrodynamic equations exhibit a new type of finite-time density blowup, where the gas pressure remains finite. The density blowups signal…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Itzhak Fouxon , Baruch Meerson , Michael Assaf , Eli Livne

The process of collision of two parallel domain walls in a supersymmetric model is studied both in effective Lagrangian approximation and by numerical solving of the exact classical field problem. For small initial velocities we find that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-01-04 V. A. Gani , A. E. Kudryavtsev

Wave phenomena in vibrofluidized dry and partially wet granular materials confined in a quasi-two-dimensional geometry are investigated with numerical simulations considering individual particles as hard spheres. Short ranged cohesive…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-06-06 Kai Huang

In classical continuum physics, a wave is a mechanical disturbance. Whether the disturbance is stationary or traveling and whether it is caused by the motion of atoms and molecules or the vibration of a lattice structure, a wave can be…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-04-14 Ivan C. Christov

We investigate numerically the quantum collision between a stable Helium nanodrop and an infinitely hard wall in one dimension. The scattering outcome is compared to the same event omitting the quantum pressure. Only the quantum process…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Ka"lbermann

We present 3D, gasdynamic simulations of jet/cloud collisions, with the purpose of modelling the HH 270/110 system. From the models, we obtain predictions of H$\alpha$ and H$_2$ 1-0 s(1) emission line maps, which qualitatively reproduce…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. C. Raga , E. M. de Gouveia Dal Pino , A. Noriega-Crespo , P. D. Mininni , P. F. Velázquez

In this short survey we compare aspects of two different approaches for scaling limits of interacting particle systems, the hydrodynamic limit and the high density limit. We present some examples, comments and open problems on each approach…

概率论 · 数学 2014-01-16 Tertuliano Franco

We show that in the collision of two superfluid fermionic atomic clouds one observes the formation of quantum shock waves as discontinuities in the number density and collective flow velocity. Domain walls, which are topological excitations…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-04-11 Aurel Bulgac , Yuan-Lung , Luo , Kenneth J. Roche

Many astrophysical flows occur in inhomogeneous media. The broad-line regions (BLR) of active galactic nuclei (AGNs) are one of the important examples where emission-line clouds interact with the outflow. We present results of a numerical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Y. Poludnenko , A. Frank , E. G. Blackman

Interactions between a propagating hydrogen/air detonation wave and circular water cloud are studied. Eulerian Lagrangian method involving two-way gas-droplet coupling is applied. Different droplet (diameter, concentration) and cloud…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-06-07 Yong Xu , Huangwei Zhang

In this work, we analyze in detail the problem of piston driven shock waves in planar media. Similarity solutions to the compressible hydrodynamics equations are developed, for a strong shock wave, generated by a time dependent pressure…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-01-11 Menahem Krief

Water droplets coalesce into larger ones in atmospheric clouds to form rain. But droplets on collision courses do not always coalesce due to the cushioning effects of the air between them. The extent to which these so-called hydrodynamic…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-04-19 R. V. Kearney , G. P. Bewley

We study hydrodynamic interactions of spherical particles in incident Poiseuille flow in a channel with infinite planar walls. The particles are suspended in a Newtonian fluid, and creeping-flow conditions are assumed. Numerical results,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. Bhattacharya , J. Blawzdziewicz , E. Wajnryb

The evolution of surface gravity waves is driven by nonlinear interactions that trigger an energy cascade similarly to the one observed in hydrodynamic turbulence. This process, known as wave turbulence, has been found to display anomalous…

Collisionless shocks, that is shocks mediated by electromagnetic processes, are customary in space physics and in astrophysics. They are to be found in a great variety of objects and environments: magnetospheric and heliospheric shocks,…