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Plane-wave reflection and refraction at an interface with a double wire medium is considered. The problem of additional boundary conditions (ABC) in application to wire media is discussed and an ABC-free approach, known in the solid state…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Igor S. Nefedov , Ari J. Viitanen , Sergei A. Tretyakov

The transmission properties through a saturable cubic-quintic nonlinear defect attached to lateral linear chains is investigated. Particular attention is directed to the possible non-reciprocal diode-like transmission when the…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2019-02-14 Muhammad Abdul Wasay , M. L. Lyra , B. S. Ham

The fragmentation of molecular cations following inner-shell decay processes in molecules containing heavy elements underpins the x-ray damage effects observed in x-ray scattering measurements of biological and chemical materials, as well…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-06-17 Adam E. A. Fouda , Stephen H. Southworth , Phay J. Ho

Electrons in a metal are indistinguishable particles that strongly interact with other electrons and their environment. Isolating and detecting a single flying electron after propagation to perform quantum optics like experiments at the…

The problem of diffraction of a waveguide mode by a thin Neumann screen is considered. The incident mode is assumed to have frequency close to the cut-off. The problem is reduced to a propagation problem on a branched surface and then is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-12-24 Andrey V. Shanin , Andrey I. Korolkov

We study the electron wave packet moving through a bent channel. We demonstrate that the packet transmission probability becomes an uneven function of the magnetic field when the electron packet is capacitively coupled to a metal plate. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 R. Kalina , B. Szafran , S. Bednarek , F. M. Peeters

Electric-field noise from the surfaces of ion-trap electrodes couples to the ion's charge causing heating of the ion's motional modes. This heating limits the fidelity of quantum gates implemented in quantum information processing…

原子物理 · 物理学 2017-01-18 D. A. Hite , K. S. McKay , S. Kotler , D. Leibfried , D. J. Wineland , D. P. Pappas

The equations of motion in a macroscopically inhomogeneous porous medium saturated by a fluid are derived. As a first verification of the validity of these equations, a two-layer rigid frame porous system considered as one single porous…

The manipulation of trapped charged particles by electric fields is an accurate, robust and reliable technique for many applications or experiments in high-precision spectroscopy. The transfer of the ion sample between multiple traps allows…

Electron transport in nonideal quantum wells (QW) with large-scale variations of energy levels is studied when two subbands are occupied. Although the mean fluctuations of these two levels are screened by the in-plane redistribution of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 O. G. Balev , F. T. Vasko , Flavio Aristone , Nelson Studart

Ion transport through charged nanopores is commonly interpreted in terms of electrical double layer structure, leading to the expectation of cation-selective conduction in negatively charged pores. This picture can break down for…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-04-29 Salman Shabbir , Dezső Boda , Zoltán Ható

Organic semiconductors offer an unprecedented flexibility to control the electronic state of interfacial electronic systems. Here we present a first step in realizing organic charge transfer interfaces that combine both a large electrical…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-03-01 Yulia Krupskaya , Florian Rückerl , Martin Knupfer , Alberto F. Morpurgo

The charge density wave (CDW) is a condensate that often forms in layered materials. It is known to carry electric current \emph{en masse}, but the transport mechanism remains poorly understood at the microscopic level. Its quantum nature…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-10-17 John H. Miller , Martha Y. Suárez-Villagrán , Johnathan O. Sanderson

A new method for the study of resonant behavior - using wave-packet dynamics - is presented, based on the powerful window operator technique. The method is illustrated and quantified by application to the astrophysically-important example…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-02-14 Alexis Diaz-Torres , Jeffrey A. Tostevin

We study a class of three-waveguide axially varying structures whose dynamics are described by the su(3) algebra. Their analytic propagator can be found based on the corresponding Lie group generators. In particular, we show that the field…

光学 · 物理学 2014-01-07 B. M. Rodríguez-Lara , H. M. Moya-Cessa , D. N. Christodoulides

We describe a model of electron transfer reactions affected by local binding to the donor or acceptor sites of a particle in equilibrium with the solution. The statistics of fluctuations of the donor-acceptor energy gap caused by…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-10-16 Dmitry V. Matyushov

This work describes a novel image analysis approach to characterize the uniformity of objects in agglomerates by using the propagation of normal wavefronts. The problem of width uniformity is discussed and its importance for the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Luciano da F. Costa , Giancarlo Mutinari , David Schubert

The motion of electrons under homogeneously applied electric fields in low-dimensional systems with non-zero off-diagonal effective mass (ODEM) is studied. The equation describing the time evolution of a probability coefficient of finding…

应用物理 · 物理学 2025-06-26 Nobuya Mori , Hajime Tanaka , Jo Okada

Measuring the transport of electrons through a graphene sheet necessarily involves contacting it with metal electrodes. We study the adsorption of graphene on metal substrates using first-principles calculations at the level of density…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 P. A. Khomyakov , G. Giovannetti , P. C. Rusu , G. Brocks , J. van den Brink , P. J. Kelly

For the first time, we report a theoretical methodology to predict charge state distribution of projectile ions inside a solid-target. The method utilizes either a simple Fermi gas model or an ab initio theoretical method and a certain…

原子物理 · 物理学 2021-04-06 Soumya Chatterjee , Prashant Sharma , D. Mitra , T. Nandi