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Vacuum arc thruster performance in a magnetic nozzle configuration is experimentally characterized. Measurements are performed on a miniature coaxial thruster with an anode inner diameter of $1.8$ mm. The magnetic field B is produced by a…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-25 Satyajit Chowdhury , Igal Kronhaus

We report the results of exposing a Hamamatsu avalanche photodiode (APD) to a 7.9 Tesla magnetic field. The effect of the magnetic field on the gain of the APD is shown and discussed. We find APD gain to be unaffected in the presence of…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. Marler , T. McCauley , S. Reucroft , J. Swain , D. Budil , S. Kolaczkowski

In this work we present a novel, compact, power efficient magnetic field source design for magnetic field imaging microscopy. The device is based on a pair of diametrically magnetized permanent magnet cylinders with electro-mechanical…

应用物理 · 物理学 2023-05-23 Andris Berzins , Hugo Grube , Reinis Lazda , Marc A. Hannig , Janis Smits , Ilja Fescenko

Photon splitting in a very strong magnetic field is analyzed for energy $\omega < 2m$. The amplitude obtained on the base of operator-diagram technique is used. It is shown that in a magnetic field much higher than critical one the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 V. N. Baier , A. I. Milstein , R. Zh. Shaisultanov

Magnetic field source localization and imaging happen at different scales. The sensing baseline ranges from meter scale such as magnetic anomaly detection, centimeter scale such as brain field imaging to nanometer scale such as the imaging…

原子物理 · 物理学 2021-09-24 Chen Liu , Haifeng Dong , Junjun Sang

An ultra-high magnetic field was generated by the electro-magnetic flux compression technique under a reduced seed magnetic field condition and achieved maximum magnetic field intensity was investigated. An ordinal pickup coil measurement…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Daisuke Nakamura , Hironobu Sawabe , Shojiro Takeyama

A two dimensional electron system without spatial inversion symmetry develops a sample specific dc voltage when exposed to a microwave radiation at low temperature. We investigate this photovoltaic (PV) effect, in the case where spatial…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-09-30 A. Chepelianskii , S. Guéron , F. Pierre , A. Cavanna , B. Etienne , H. Bouchiat

High magnetic fields can increase the occurrence of vacuum arcing, suggesting that both electric and magnetic fields can play a role in the vacuum arcing process. The mechanism of vacuum arcing in high magnetic fields is believed to involve…

Sensitive, real-time optical magnetometry with nitrogen-vacancy centers in diamond relies on accurate imaging of small ($\ll 10^{-2}$) fractional fluorescence changes across the diamond sample. We discuss the limitations on magnetic-field…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2018-04-13 Adam M. Wojciechowski , Mürsel Karadas , Alexander Huck , Fedor Jelezko , Jan Meijer , Ulrik L. Andersen

Microchannel plate photodetectors provide both picosecond time resolution and sub-millimeter position resolution, making them attractive photosensors for particle identification detectors of a future U.S. Electron Ion Collider. We have…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2018-12-20 Junqi Xie , Mohammad Hattawy , Mickey Chiu , Kawtar Hafidi , Edward May , Jose Repond , Robert Wagner , Lei Xia

We investigate the effects of an applied magnetic field on the magnetic properties of the antiferromagnet GdCoIn$_5$. The prominent anisotropy observed in the susceptibility below $T_N$ is rapidly suppressed by a field of just a few Tesla.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-08-25 Diana Betancourth , Victor F. Correa , Daniel J. García

The amplitude of the magnetic field surrounding the Galactic Centre (GC) on large scales (> 100 pc) has been uncertain by two orders of magnitude for several decades: different analyses report fields as weak as ~6 microG on the one hand and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2010-01-27 Roland M. Crocker

A simple analytical relation of form {\alpha} = 2 {\kappa} -1 between the magnetic energy spectral exponent {\alpha} of the turbulent magnetic field in the solar photosphere and its magnetic flux cancellation exponent {\kappa}, valid under…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-04-08 G. Marschalkó , K. Petrovay

We derive an expression for the angular power spectrum of cosmic microwave background anisotropies due to gravity waves generated by a stochastic magnetic field and compare the result with current observations; we take into account the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 R. Durrer , P. G. Ferreira , T. Kahniashvili

We propose a spintronic magnetic field sensor, fashioned out of quantum wires, which may be capable of detecting very weak magnetic fields with a sensitivity of ~ 1 femto-Tesla per root Hertz at a temperature of 4.2 K and ~ 80 femto-Tesla…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. Bandyopadhyay , M. Cahay

With the increasingly common use of large area PMTs (photomultiplier tubes) for nuclear and particle physics experiments, information on the position dependent magnetic field effects across the PMT's photocathode is important to effectively…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-05-30 T. Koblesky , J. Roloff , C. Polly , J. C. Peng

Using a hadronic framework, we derive an explicit expression for photon production from neutral pions in a weak background magnetic field. Our calculation is built on the proton triangle diagram with an effective Yukawa $\pi^0$-proton…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-09 Xinyang Wang , Fan Lin , Igor Shovkovy

We use magnetic-field-dependent features in the photoluminescence of negatively charged nitrogen-vacancy centers to measure magnetic fields without the use of microwaves. In particular, we present a magnetometer based on the level…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Arne Wickenbrock , Huijie Zheng , Lykourgos Bougas , Nathan Leefer , Samer Afach , Andrey Jarmola , Victor M. Acosta , Dmitry Budker

The performance gain of co-axial vacuum arc thruster in external axial magnetic field is analyzed by power and direct thrust measurements. Thruster geometry is actively controlled and inspected using laser profilometry. Peak performance is…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-12-30 Igal Kronhaus , Satyajit Chowdhury , Matteo Laterza

Experimental measurements of the radial spreading of photoelectrons emitted from a multi-alkali photocathode in a MCP-based photomultiplier tube have shown that, for photon wavelengths of 455 nm, 515 nm and 625 nm, the maximum initial…

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