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The co-planarity of solar-system planets led Kant to suggest that they formed from an accretion disk, and the discovery of hundreds of such disks around young stars as well as hundreds of co-planar planetary systems by the Kepler satellite…

As the European maritime powers expanded their reach beyond north Atlantic coastal waters to distant lands as far away as the East Indies, access to a practical means of maritime navigation in the southern hemisphere became imperative. The…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2023-02-28 Richard de Grijs

The Milky Way's name and role in ancient Egyptian culture remain unclear. One suggestion is that the Milky Way may have been a celestial depiction of the sky goddess Nut. In this work, I test this association using an interdisciplinary…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2024-04-03 Or Graur

Observations of the flow on Jupiter exists essentially only for the cloud-level, which is dominated by strong east-west jet-streams. These have been suggested to result from dynamics in a superficial thin weather-layer, or alternatively be…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-25 Eli Galanti , Yohai Kaspi

The Anthologies of the second-century astrologer Vettius Valens (120-c.175 CE) is the most extensive surviving practical astrological text from the period. Despite this, the theoretical underpinnings of the Anthologies have been…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2022-05-18 Claire Hall , Liam P. Shaw

Space astronomy in the last 40 years has largely been done from spacecraft in low Earth orbit (LEO) for which the technology is proven and delivery mechanisms are readily available. However, new opportunities are arising with the surge in…

The presence of Jupiter is crucial to the architecture of the Solar System and models underline this to be a generic feature of planetary systems. We find the detection of the difference between the position and motion recorded by the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-06 Fabo Feng , Guillem Anglada-Escudé , Mikko Tuomi , Hugh R. A. Jones , Julio Chanamé , Paul R. Butler , Markus Janson

This paper centers on the collection of accounts on solar eclipses from the era of the Aztecs in Mesoamerica, about 1300 to 1550 AD. We present a list of all eclipse events complying with the topological visibility from the capital…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2020-08-21 Emil Khalisi

Modern astronomy increasingly depends on computational thinking. Although some astronomy courses for undergraduates use computing, high school astronomy courses often have little computing. Created as a part of a research experience for…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-08-10 James Newland

The note presents a formula for the prediction of the rotation periods of the planets and asteroids. This formula, which is like the Titius-Bode law, gives a good agreement with the rotation periods of most planets, shows that Venus is…

科普物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Subhash Kak

Many have have taken in hand to write a treatise on the Star of Bethlehem, particularly on Kepler's explanation as a stellar birth, triggered by Mars joining a great conjunction (a meeting of Jupiter and Saturn), as he observed it in…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2026-03-17 Stephan F. Huckemann

Hundreds of years ago, colonization happened. Today we are still living out the ripple effects of this history. How does this relate to science, informal science education, and institutions that promote science communication? What…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-08-18 Annette S. Lee , Sally Brummel , Kaitlin Ehret , Sarah Komperud , Thaddeus LaCoursiere

In a planetary system with two or more well-spaced, eccentric, inclined planets, secular interactions may lead to chaos. The innermost planet may gradually become very eccentric and/or inclined, as a result of the secular degrees of freedom…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Yanqin Wu , Yoram Lithwick

A long-lasting belief is that the gravitational stress by the moon would be responsible for earthquakes because of causing a tidal deformation of Earth's crust. Even worse, earthquakes are sometimes said to be correlated with eclipses. We…

科普物理 · 物理学 2021-01-22 Emil Khalisi

The official Iranian calendar is a solar one that in both the length and the first day of its year is based not on convention, but on two natural (i.e. astronomical) factors: a) the moment of coincidence of the centre of the Sun and the…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2014-02-12 Musa Akrami

The origin of warm Jupiters (gas giant planets with periods between 10 and 200 days) is an open question in exoplanet formation and evolution. We investigate a particular migration theory in which a warm Jupiter is coupled to a perturbing…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-31 Jonathan M. Jackson , Rebekah I. Dawson , Andrew Shannon , Cristobal Petrovich

This is an essay on the relation of Andr{\'e} and Simone Weil with Indian culture and Sanskrit literature, especially the Bhagavad G{\=i}t{\=a}, a Hindu scripture which they knew well, which they quoted extensively, and which guided them in…

历史与综述 · 数学 2025-11-26 Athanase Papadopoulos , Susumu Tanabé

Performing astronomical data analysis using only personal computers is becoming impractical for the very large data sets produced nowadays. As analysis is not a task that can be automatized to its full extent, the idea of moving processing…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Mauricio Araya , Maximiliano Osorio , Matías Díaz , Carlos Ponce , Martín Villanueva , Camilo Valenzuela , Mauricio Solar

In this paper, I re-examine the question of a possible explanation of the anomalous advance of Mercury's perihelion by the existence of the hypothetical planet Vulcan proposed by Le Verrier, whose orbit would be located inside the orbit of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-06 S. P. Pogossian

Cultural astronomy is an interdisciplinary area of research that studies how perceptions and concepts related to the sky are part of the worldview of a culture. One of its branches, archaeoastronomy, focuses on the material remains of past…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2016-04-04 Alejandro Gangui