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Fractals, complex shapes with structure at multiple scales, have long been observed in Nature: as symmetric fractals in plants and sea shells, and as statistical fractals in clouds, mountains and coastlines. With their highly polished…

Self-focusing instability is a well-known phenomenon of nonlinear optics, which is of great importance in the field of laser-plasma interactions. Self-focusing instability leads to beam focusing and, consequently, breakup into multiple…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-22 K. V. Lezhnin , Kenan Qu , N. J. Fisch , S. V. Bulanov

In a random laser (RL), a system possessing in itself both resonator and amplifying medium while lacking of a macroscopic cavity, the feedback is provided by the scattering, which forces light to travel across very long random paths. Here…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Marco Leonetti , Cefe Lopez

The engineering of specialty lasers with unconventional mode structures is one of the modern challenges in the development of integrated coherent sources. Examples include the use of bound states in the continuum, microlasers with orbital…

The number of strong lens systems is expected to increase significantly in ongoing and upcoming surveys. With an increase in the total number of such systems we expect to discover many configurations that correspond to unstable caustics. In…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Ashish Kumar Meena , J. S. Bagla

This paper is about perfectly electrically conducting structures designed to produce negligible scattered power when exposed to a time-harmonic plane electromagnetic wave. The structures feature cavities capable of concealing objects.…

计算物理 · 物理学 2025-10-01 Johan Helsing , Anders Karlsson

An interacting lattice model describing the subspace spanned by a set of strongly-correlated bands is rigorously coupled to density functional theory to enable ab initio calculations of geometric and topological material properties. The…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-03-26 Ryan Requist , E. K. U. Gross

Dixon's multipoles for a system of N relativistic positive-energy scalar particles are evaluated in the rest-frame instant form of dynamics. The Wigner hyperplanes (intrinsic rest frame of the isolated system) turn out to be the natural…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-19 D. Alba , L. Lusanna , M. Pauri

Relativistic electron beams produced by intense lasers over short distances have important applications in high energy density physics and medical technologies. Vacuum laser acceleration with plasma mirrors injectors has garnered…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-19 Jiaxin Liu , Zeyue Pang , Hehanlin Wang , Zi-Yu Chen

Reducing a set of diverse bulk-optic-based optical components to a single ultrathin and compact element that enables the same complex functionality has become an emerging research area, propelling further integration and miniaturization in…

光学 · 物理学 2019-04-15 Fei Ding , Yiting Chen , Yuanqing Yang , Sergey I. Bozhevolnyi

We construct a multiresolution theory for spaces bigger then L^2(R). For a good choice of the dilation and translation operators on these larger spaces, it is possible to build singly generated wavelet bases, thus obtaining examples of…

泛函分析 · 数学 2007-10-25 Stefan Bildea , Dorin Ervin Dutkay , Gabriel Picioroaga

A novel interferometric technique that uses the spectrum of the current fluctuations of a quadratic detector, a type of detector commonly used in Astronomy, has recently been introduced. It has major advantages with respect to classical…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Ermanno F. Borra

The aim of this letter is to check the ultra-relativistic limit of a recent model proposed by Pennisi and Ruggeri [Ann. Phys. 377, 414 (2017)] for a relativistic gas with internal structure. Considering an Eulerian fluid we prove that there…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-05-09 Sebastiano Pennisi , Tommaso Ruggeri

A novel imaging principle based on the interaction of electromagnetic waves with a beam of relativistic electrons is proposed. Wave-particle interaction is assumed to take place in a small spatial domain, so that each electron is only…

经典物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Neil Budko

We consider a nonlinear microcavity separating a waveguide channel into two parts so as the coupling between them is possible only due to the resonant properties of the microcavity. We provide a rigorous derivation of the equations used in…

光学 · 物理学 2011-09-06 Victor Grigoriev , Fabio Biancalana

We demonstrate that laser beam collapse in highly nonlinear media can be described, for a large number of experimental conditions, by the geometrical optics approximation within high accuracy. Taking into account this fact we succeed in…

光学 · 物理学 2008-01-15 Larisa L. Tatarinova , Martin E. Garcia

This article presents: 1) The theoretical background of strong field physics and vacuum structure and stability; 2) The instrumental developments in the area of pulse lasers and considers the physics case for ultra intense laser facilities;…

光学 · 物理学 2014-12-30 B. Manuel Hegelich , Gerard Mourou , Johann Rafelski

We construct a simple topological invariant of certain 3-manifolds, including quotients of the 3-sphere by finite groups, based on the fact that the tangent bundle of an orientable 3-manifold is trivialisable. This invariant is strong…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Siddhartha Gadgil

The deflection of ultra-high energy cosmic rays depends on the shape of the injection spectrum of the source and the pervasive cosmic magnetic fields. In this work it is applied the wavelet transform on the sphere to search for energy…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2012-04-03 Rafael Alves Batista , Marcelo Zimbres , Ernesto Kemp

A Lie algebra structure on variation vector fields along an immersed curve in a $2$-dimensional real space form is investigated. This Lie algebra particularized to plane curves is the cornerstone in order to define a Hamiltonian structure…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-06-19 José del Amor , Ángel Giménez , Pascual Lucas