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相关论文: Ideal-Chain Collapse in Biopolymers

200 篇论文

This paper discusses the elastic behavior of a single polyelectrolyte chain. A simple scaling analysis as in self avoiding walk chains are not possible, because three interplaying relevant length scales are involved, i.e., the Debye…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 P. Haronska , J. Wilder , T. A. Vilgis

We investigate the dynamics and the pathways of the collapse of a single, semiflexible polymer in a poor solvent via 3-D Brownian Dynamics simulations. Earlier work indicates that the condensation of semiflexible polymers generically…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Alberto Montesi , Matteo Pasquali , F. C. MacKintosh

We consider polymers in which M randomly selected pairs of monomers are restricted to be in contact. Analytical arguments and numerical simulations show that an ideal (Gaussian) chain of N monomers remains expanded as long as M<<N; its mean…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Yacov Kantor , Mehran Kardar

In this chapter we review the rich behavior of polymer chains embedded in a quenched random environment. We first consider the problem of a Gaussian chain free to move in a random potential with short-ranged correlations. We derive the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yadin Y. Goldschmidt , Yohannes Shiferaw

The statistical mechanics of a linear non-interacting polymer chain with a large number of monomers is considered with fixed angular momentum. The radius of gyration for a linear polymer is derived exactly by functional integration. This…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Matthew Brunner , J. M. Deutsch

We have used kinetic Monte Carlo simulations to study the kinetics of unfolding of cross-linked polymer chains under mechanical loading. As the ends of a chain are pulled apart, the force transmitted by each crosslink increases until it…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Kilho Eom , Dmitrii E Makarov , Gregory J. Rodin

Molecular dynamics simulation methods are used to study the folding of polymer chains into packed cubic states. The polymer model, based on a chain of linked sites moving in the continuum, includes both excluded volume and torsional…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 D. C. Rapaport

We present a detailed study of the static and dynamic behavior of long semiflexible polymer chains in a melt. Starting from previously obtained fully equilibrated high molecular weight polymer melts [{\it Zhang et al.} ACS Macro Lett. 3,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Hsiao-Ping Hsu , Kurt Kremer

We examine the thermally-induced fracture of an unstrained polymer chain of discrete segments coupled by an anharmonic potential by means of Molecular Dynamics simulation with a Langevin thermostat. Cases of both under- and over-damped…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-27 J. Paturej , A. Milchev , V. G. Rostiashvili , T. A. Vilgis

The modeling of the elastic properties of granular or nanoscale systems requires the foundations of the theory of elasticity to be revisited, as one explores scales at which this theory may no longer hold. The only cases for which a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. Goldhirsch , C. Goldenberg

Random heteropolymers are a minimal description of biopolymers and can provide a theoretical framework to the investigate the formation of loops in biophysical experiments. A two--state model provides a consistent and robust way to study…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2016-09-28 Y. Zhan , L. Giorgetti , G. Tiana

Dynamics of a polymer chain in solution gets significantly affected by the temperature and the frictional forces arising due to solvent viscosity. Here, using an explicit solvent framework for polymer simulation with the liberty to tune the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-09-11 Suman Majumder , Henrik Christiansen , Wolfhard Janke

Taking into account the well known correspondence between the field theoretical O(n)-vector model in the limit $n\to 0$ and the behavior of long-flexible polymer chains in a good solvent the investigation of ideal polymer chains adsorption…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-09-25 Zoryana Usatenko

Single-chain elasticity of polyethylene at $\theta$ point up to 90% of stretching with respect to its contour length is computed by Monte-Carlo simulation of an atomistic model in continuous space. The elasticity law together with the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 John T. Titantah , Carlo Pierleoni , Jean-Paul Ryckaert

We study the dynamics of a polymer when it is quenched from a $\theta$ solvent into a good or bad solvent by means of a Langevin equation. The variation of the radius of gyration is studied as a function of time. For the first stage of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-02-03 E. Pitard , H. Orland

We study the effects of intrinsic sequence-dependent curvature for a two dimensional semiflexible biopolymer with short-range correlation in intrinsic curvatures. We show exactly that when not subjected to any external force, such a system…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Zicong Zhou , Bela Joos

The presence of ordered structures such as helices in collapsed states of polymer chains is still an open question challenging physics and biology. In this work, we present a potential model for polymer chains with monomers that are not…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-06-28 Sid Ahmed Sabeur , Mounira Bouarkat , Friederike Schmid

Motivated by the experiments on DNA under torsion, we consider the problem of pulling a polymer out of a potential well by a force applied to one of its ends. If the force is less than a critical value, then the process is activated and has…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 K. L. Sebastian

This study reports a general scenario for the out-of-equilibrium features of collapsing polymeric architectures. We use molecular dynamics simulations to characterize the coarsening kinetics, in bad solvent, for several macromolecular…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-12-10 Mariarita Paciolla , Daniel J. Arismendi-Arrieta , Angel J. Moreno

My means of extensive Monte Carlo simulations the mean radius of gyration and the end-to-end distance are calculated for a single chain in a solvent over a broad range of volume fractions, pressures and temperatures. Our results indicate…