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A string theory in $3$ euclidean spacetime dimensions is found to describe the semiclassical behavior of a certain exact physical state of quantum general relativity in $4$ dimensions. Both the worldsheet and the three dimensional metric…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Lee Smolin

Cosmic super-strings interact generically with a tower of relatively light and/or strongly coupled Kaluza-Klein (KK) modes associated with the geometry of the internal space. In this paper, we study the production of spin-2 KK particles by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-09-26 Jean-Francois Dufaux

Recent experimental observations are shown to be quantitatively consistent with an extended concept of space-time having a discrete extra dimension of two points at the distance of 11.8 fm together with a nontrivial metric structure. In…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-07-11 Nguyen Ai Viet

I argue that the true quantum gravity scale cannot be much larger than the Planck length, because if it were then the quantum gravity-induced fluctuations in $\Lam$ would be insufficient to produce the observed cosmic ``dark energy''. If…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Rafael D. Sorkin

In this paper, the basic quantum field equations of free particle with 0-spin, 1-spin (for case of massless and mass $>$ 0) and 1/2 spin are derived from Einstein equations under modified Kaluza-Klein metric, it shows that the equations of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Xiaodong Chen

Perturbative breaking of supersymmetry in four-dimensional string theories predict in general the existence of new large dimensions at the TeV scale. Such dimensions can be consistent with perturbative unification up to the Planck scale in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 I. Antoniadis , K. Benakli

We consider an exotic `compactification' of spacetime in which there are two infinite extra dimensions, using a global string instead of a domain wall. By having a negative cosmological constant we prove the existence of a nonsingular…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ruth Gregory

I briefly review some scenarios for the role of the Planck length in quantum gravity. In particular, I examine the differences between the schemes in which quantum gravity is expected to introduce a maximum acceleration and the schemes in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Giovanni Amelino-Camelia

Whilst standard field theoretic Cosmic Strings cannot end, Cosmic Superstrings can form three string junctions, at which each string ends. This opens up a new class of possible boundary conditions for such strings and we show that, at least…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 William Nelson

In any attempt to build a quantum theory of gravity, a central issue is to unravel the structure of space-time at the smallest scale. Of particular relevance is the possible definition of coordinate functions within the theory and the study…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Alejandro Corichi , Jose A. Zapata

String theory suggests the existence of a minimum length scale. An exciting quantum mechanical implication of this feature is a modification of the uncertainty principle. In contrast to the conventional approach, this generalised…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 S. Hossenfelder , M. Bleicher , S. Hofmann , J. Ruppert , S. Scherer , H. Stöcker

The idea of extra-dimensions has recently gone through a renewal with the hypothesis, suggested by recent developments in string theory, that ordinary matter is confined to a sub-space, called brane, embedded in a higher dimensional…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 David Langlois

We investigate the string configuration that, in the framework of the theoretical scenario introduced in [1], corresponds to the most entropic configuration in the phase space of all the configurations of the universe. This describes a…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-03-22 Andrea Gregori

We suggest supersymmetric extension of conformally invariant string theory which is exclusively based on extrinsic curvature action. At the classical level this is a tension-less string theory. The absence of conformal anomaly in quantum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 G. Savvidy

The notion of a space-time uncertainty principle in string theory is clarified and further developed. The motivation and the derivation of the principle are first reviewed in a reasonably self-contained way. It is then shown that the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Tamiaki Yoneya

We explore the possibility of string theories in only four spacetime dimensions without any additional compactified dimensions. We show that, provided the theory is defined in curved spacetime that has a cosmological interpration, it is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Itzhak Bars

This work aims at exploring whether the nonlocal correlations due to quantum entanglement could exist without nonlocal causation. This is done with the aid of a toy model to investigate whether the ability of two quantum entangled particles…

综合物理 · 物理学 2025-03-25 Marco Pettini

The properties of cosmic strings have been investigated in detail for their implications in early-universe cosmology. Although many variations of the basic structure have been discovered, with implications for both the microscopic and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Ryan Rohm , Indranil Dasgupta

Quasicrystals remain among the most intriguing materials in physics and chemistry. Their structure results in many unusual properties including anomalously low friction as well as poor electrical and thermal conductivity but it also…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-05-01 Guido Pupillo , Primoz Ziherl , Fabio Cinti

Higher dimensional conformal QFT possesses an interesting braided structure which, different from the d=1+1 models, is restricted to the timelike region and therefore easily escapes euclidean action methods. It lies behind the spectrum of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Bert Schroer