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We address the problem of energy dispersion of radiation pressure accelerated (RPA) ion beams emerging from a thin (solid) target. Two different acceleration schemes, namely phase-stable acceleration and multi-stage acceleration, are…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 M. Grech , S. Skupin , A. Diaw , T. Schlegel , V. T. Tikhonchuk

Stimulated Brillouin and Raman scattering (SBS and SRS) are instabilities that affect the propagation of high-power lasers in plasmas. The latter is further affected by Cross-Talk (CT) effects when multiple laser beams are simultaneously…

We present the first observation of an instability in an expanding ultracold plasma. We observe periodic emission of electrons from an ultracold plasma in weak, crossed magnetic and electric fields, and a strongly perturbed electron density…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2008-11-06 X. L. Zhang , R. S. Fletcher , S. L. Rolston

Continuing the description of rf vacuum arcs from an earlier paper, we describe some aspects of the interaction of vacuum arcs that involve the surface. This paper describes aspects of plasma materials interactions that affect the arc and…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2012-04-04 Zeke Insepov , Jim Norem , Thomas Proslier , Sudhakar Mahalingam , S. Veitzer

We present observations of wave steepening and signatures of shock formation during expansion of ultracold neutral plasmas formed with an initial density distribution that is centrally peaked and decays exponentially with distance. The…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-18 M. K. Warrens , N. P. Inman , G. M. Gorman , B. T. Husick , S. J. Bradshaw , T. C. Killian

We investigate the linear evolution of Richtmyer-Meshkov (RM) instability in the framework of an ideal two-fluid plasma model. The two-fluid plasma equations of motion are separated into a base state and a set of linearized equations…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Yuan Li , Abeer Bakhsh , Ravi Samtaney

We investigate the dynamics of a relativistic electron in a strongly nonlinear plasma wave in terms of classical mechanics by taking into account the action of the radiative reaction force. The two limiting cases are considered. In the…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2010-11-11 I. Kostyukov , E. Nerush , A. Pukhov

The formation of unmagnetized electrostatic shock-like structures with a high Mach number is examined with one- and two-dimensional particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations. The structures are generated through the collision of two identical…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Mark E Dieckmann , Gianluca Sarri , Domenico Doria , Martin Pohl , Marco Borghesi

Numerical models of solar flares typically focus on the behaviour of directly-heated flare models, adopting magnetic field- aligned, plane-parallel methodologies. With high spatial- and spectral-resolution ground-based optical observations…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-21 Christopher M. J. Osborne , Lyndsay Fletcher

Relativistic collisionless shocks are believed to be efficient particle accelerators. Nonlinear outcome of the interaction of accelerated particles that run ahead of the shock, the so-called "precursor", with the unperturbed plasma of the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Ehud Nakar , Antoine Bret , Milos Milosavljevic

Beam loading is the phenomenon which limits the charge and the beam quality in plasma based accelerators. An experimental study conducted with a laser-plasma accelerator is presented. Beam loading manifests itself through the decrease of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2010-05-25 C. Rechatin , X. Davoine , A. Lifschitz , A. Ben Ismail , J. Lim , E. Lefebvre , J. Faure , V. Malka

The ionizations per photon, or S/XB, method uses spectroscopic measurements of radiating impurity ions to determine the influx from a solid surface. It is highly useful as a non-perturbing, in-situ measure of the gross erosion flux of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-07 Amierul Aqil Khairi , Elyse Lian , Uri Shumlak

To assess the feasibility of in-situ plasma cleaning for copper cavities, a 13.56 MHz inductively coupled plasma platform with a built-in coil was developed at Tsinghua University. Experiments were conducted using this platform to optimize…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-14 Qianxu Xia , Lianmin Zheng , Yingchao Du

While laser-plasma accelerators have demonstrated a strong potential in the acceleration of electrons up to giga-electronvolt energies, few experimental tools for studying the acceleration physics have been developed. In this paper, we…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2013-09-27 C. Thaury , K. Ta Phuoc , S. Corde , P. Brijesh , G. Lambert , S. P. D. Mangles , M. S. Bloom , S. Kneip , V. Malka

The Letter takes up a question of what radio emission is produced by electrons at the very acceleration site of a solar flare. Specifically, we calculate incoherent radio emission produced within two competing acceleration…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Yixuan Li , Gregory D. Fleishman

This paper gives a pedestrian presentation of some technical results recently published in mathematical physics with non-trivial implications for laser-plasma interaction. The aim is to get across the main results without going into the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-14 Philippe Mounaix

The study investigated the effects of atmospheric plasma on various dielectric materials (FR-4, PTFE, Al$_2$O$_3$) and electrode materials (copper, silver, gold-plated copper) used in surface micro-discharge plasma sources. XPS and laser…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-23 Jonathan Gail , Alisa Schmidt , Markus H. Thoma

Many powerful and variable gamma-ray sources, including pulsar wind nebulae, active galactic nuclei and gamma-ray bursts, seem capable of accelerating particles to gamma-ray emitting energies efficiently over very short time scales. These…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Yajie Yuan , Krzysztof Nalewajko , Jonathan Zrake , William E. East , Roger D. Blandford

In this work, we analyze the creation of the discharge asymmetry and the concomitant formation of the DC self-bias voltage in capacitively coupled radio frequency plasmas driven by multi-frequency waveforms, as a function of the electrode…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-19 R. U. Masheyeva , K. N. Dzhumagulova , M. Myrzaly , J. Schulze , Z. Donko

The expansion dynamics of laser produced plasma plumes in gaseous atmospheres exhibit information on plasma-ambient gas interactions which result in plume splitting, shock formation, sharpening and confinement. We investigate laser spot…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-09 S. C. Singh , C. Fallon , P. Yeates , C. McLoughlin , J. T. Costello