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The exact diagonalization and the variational cluster approximation (VCA) are used to study the nature of a novel Mott insulator induced by a strong spin-orbit coupling for a two-dimensional three-band Hubbard model consisting of the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-11-24 Tomonori Shirakawa , Hiroshi Watanabe , Seiji Yunoki

Subwavelength modulators play an indispensable role in integrated photonic-electronic circuits. Due to weak light-matter interactions, it is always a challenge to develop a modulator with a nanometer scale footprint, low switching energy,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-12-31 Kelvin J. A. Ooi , Ping Bai , Hong Son Chu , Lay Kee Ang

The effects of doping on a one-dimensional wire in a charge density wave state are studied using the density-matrix renormalization group method. We show that for a finite number of extra electrons the ground state becomes conducting but…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-01-20 Yuval Weiss , Moshe Goldstein , Richard Berkovits

Embedding a double barrier resonant tunnelling diode (RTD) in an unipolar InGaAlAs optical waveguide gives rise to a very low driving voltage electroabsorption modulator (EAM) at optical wavelengths around 1550 nm. The presence of the RTD…

光学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. M. L. Figueiredo , C. N. Ironside , C. R. Stanley

Providing a background discrimination tool is crucial for enhancing the sensitivity of next-generation experiments searching for neutrinoless double- beta decay. The development of high-sensitivity (< 20 eV RMS) cryogenic light detectors…

We investigate plasmonic modulators with a gain material to be implemented as ultra-compact and ultra-fast active nanodevices in photonic integrated circuits. We analyze metal-semiconductor-metal (MSM) waveguides with InGaAsP-based active…

Power couplers, used in China-ADS proton linac injector I, are required to transfer 6kW RF power to the superconducting Spoke cavities. At present, first two couplers of coaxial design have been fabricated and accomplished high power test…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2014-03-05 Xu Chen , Fanbo Meng , Tongming Huang , Qiang Ma , Haiying Ling , Weimin Pan

The Mott insulating state formed from bosons is ubiquitous in solid He-4, cold atom systems, Josephson junction networks and perhaps underdoped high-Tc superconductors. We predict that close to the quantum phase transition to the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-09-26 A. J. Beekman , J. Zaanen

The layered semiconductor black phosphorus has attracted attention as a 2D atomic crystal that can be prepared in ultra-thin layers for operation as field effect transistors. Despite the susceptibility of black phosphorus to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-06-15 V. Tayari , N. Hemsworth , O. Cyr-Choinière , W. Dickerson , G. Gervais , T. Szkopek

Interfacing electrical and optical systems is a ubiquitous requirement for modern networks. Competitive footprint, efficiency, and bandwidth figures have propelled interest in deploying integrated electro-optic modulators based on Pockels…

We present a mixer-duplexer-antenna leaky-wave system based on periodic space-time modulation. This system operates as a full transceiver, where the upconversion and downconversion mixing operations are accomplished via space-time…

经典物理 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Sajjad Taravati , Christophe Caloz

This letter presents a 360{\deg} phase detector cell for performing phase-shift measurements on multiple output systems. An analog phase detector, capable of detecting a maximum range of {\pm}90{\deg}, has been used to perform a double…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-22 Baltasar Pérez , Víctor A. Araña , Javier Perez-Mato , Francisco Cabrera

To elucidate a quantum phase transition (QPT) in Bi_2Sr_{2-x}La_xCuO_{6+\delta}, we measure charge and heat transport properties at very low temperatures and examine the following characteristics for a wide range of doping: normal-state…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Yoichi Ando , S. Ono , X. F. Sun , J. Takeya , F. F. Balakirev , J. B. Betts , G. S. Boebinger

Increasing quantum circuit fidelity requires an efficient instruction set to avoid errors from decoherence. The choice of a two-qubit (2Q) hardware basis gate depends on a quantum modulator's native Hamiltonian interactions and applied…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-22 Evan McKinney , Chao Zhou , Mingkang Xia , Michael Hatridge , Alex K. Jones

The first high-power (> 3 MW) H-mode experiments using a double-null X-point-target (XPT) divertor configuration have been performed on MAST-U. The XPT geometry is obtained by combining a large strike point radius, similar to the Super-X…

Suppressing electron scattering is essential to achieve high-mobility two-dimensional electron systems (2DESs) that are clean enough to probe exotic interaction-driven phenomena. In heterostructures it is common practice to utilize…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-04-21 Yoon Jang Chung , K. A. Villegas Rosales , K. W. Baldwin , K. W. West , M. Shayegan , L. N. Pfeiffer

We suggest and study designed defects in an otherwise periodic potential modulation of a two-dimensional electron gas as an alternative approach to electron spin based quantum information processing in the solid-state using conventional…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-01-22 Jesper Pedersen , Christian Flindt , Niels Asger Mortensen , Antti-Pekka Jauho

This paper proposes a recursive, virtual admittance based, secondary controller for DG units that improves the voltage profile in distribution networks. First, the adaptation of the virtual admittance concept for the goal of voltage…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-04-06 Dionysios Moutevelis , Javier Roldan-Perez , Njegos Jankovic , Milan Prodanovic

The Dicke model can exhibit quantum phase transition between the normal and the superradiant phases when the strength of the light-matter coupling exceeds the ultrastrong coupling regime. However, it is challenging to observe this phase…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-07-12 Jin-Feng Huang , Lin Tian

Active control over strong optical nonlinearity in solid-state systems is central to unlocking exotic many-body phenomena and scalable photonic devices. While exciton-polaritons in transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) offer a promising…