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The quality of electron bunches accelerated by laser wakefields is highly dependant on the temporal and spatial features of the laser driver. Analysis of experiments performed at APOLLON PW-class laser facility shows that spatial…

The AWAKE experiment aims to demonstrate preservation of injected electron beam quality during acceleration in proton-driven plasma waves. The short bunch duration required to correctly load the wakefield is challenging to meet with the…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2018-12-26 Barney Williamson , Guoxing Xia , Steffen Doebert , Stefan Karsch , Patric Muggli

In this paper, we investigate superradiant emission in a free-electron laser (FEL) oscillator using a comprehensive three-dimensional time-dependent simulation tool. Using beam parameters from the University of Hawai`i (UH) at M\=anoa FEL…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2025-10-17 Amir Weinberg , Levi Fisher , Siqi Li

Laser wakefield accelerator experiments have made enormous progress over the past $\sim 20$ years, but their promise to revolutionize high-energy particle sources is only beginning to be realized. To make the next step toward engineering…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2025-09-10 Lance Labun , Miguel Gracia-Linares , Ou Z. Labun , Stephen V. Milton

Equilibrium bunch lengths typical to modern day light sources of tens of picoseconds limit the spectral reach of superradiant approaches for exploring materials and biological samples. In particular, generation of terahertz radiation seems…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2023-05-01 Sergey A. Antipov , Ilya Agapov , Igor Zagorodnov , Francois Lemery

The wakefields of a relativistic electron beam passing through a waveguide loaded with an active medium with weak resonant dispersion have been considered. For the calculations in this paper the parameters of the medium are those of a…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2011-04-11 Andrey Tyukhtin , Alexei Kanareykin , Paul Schoessow

Wakefield excitation by structured electron bunches in hollow gaps between plasma wedges is studied using three-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations. The main part of the electron bunch has a triangular current distribution in the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-15 Alexander Pukhov , Lars Reichwein

In free electron laser facilities, almost every kind of device will generate wakefield when an electron beam passes through it. Most of the wakefields are undesired and have a negative effect on the electron beam, which means a decrease of…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2021-10-04 He Liu , Hanxiang Yang , Nanshun Huang , Liang Xu , Zenggong Jiang , Duan Gu , Haixiao Deng , Bo Liu

There is a growing demand for X-ray Free-electron lasers (FELs) in various science fields, in particular for those with short pulses, larger photon fluxes and shorter wavelengths. The level of X-ray power and the pulse energy depend on the…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2016-01-05 Yasmine Israeli , Jorge Vieira , Sven Reiche , Marco Pedrozzi , Patric Muggli

Beam energy compression via chicane magnets has been proved to be an effective method to reduce the slice energy spread of electron beams generated by laser wakefield accelerators (LWFAs). This technique has been widely adopted by leading…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2026-01-12 Shan-You Teng , Wai-Keung Lau , Shih-Hung Chen , Wei-Yuan Chiang

The extraordinary ability of space-charge waves in plasmas to accelerate charged particles at gradients that are orders of magnitude greater than in current accelerators has been well documented. We develop a phenomenological framework for…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 W. Lu , M. Tzoufras , C. Joshi , F. S. Tsung , W. B. Mori , J. Vieira , R. A. Fonseca , L. O. Silva

Short, high charge electron bunches can drive high magnitude electric fields in dielectric lined structures. The interaction of the electron bunch with this field has several applications including high gradient dielectric wakefield…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2018-12-26 Thomas H Pacey , Yuri Saveliev , Guoxing Xia , Jonathan Smith

Volume Free Electron Laser (VFEL) was proposed in [1-4]. It can operate in the wide spectral range from microwaves to X-rays. To simulate the processes which take place in VFEL the superradiance from a short electron pulse moving in a…

光学 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Vladimir G. Baryshevsky , Konstantin G. Batrakov

Combination of advanced high power laser technology, new acceleration methods and achievements in undulator development opens a way to build compact, high brilliance Free Electron Laser (FEL) driven by a laser wakefield accelerator (LWFA).…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2024-08-07 Alexander Molodozhentsev , Konstantin O. Kruchinin

We propose an RF deflector in the THz regime to measure the bunch length of the ultrashort electron beam in GeV scale by using the dielectric-lined circular waveguide (DLW) structure. We show the design of the deflector and the possible…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2020-05-07 Shingo Mori , Mitsuhiro Yoshida

Due to the tiny apertures of dielectric laser acceleration grating structures within the range of the optical wavelength, wakefields limit the bunch charge for relativistic electrons to a few femtocoulomb. In this paper, we present a…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2020-05-13 Thilo Egenolf , Uwe Niedermayer , Oliver Boine-Frankenheim

X-ray free-electron lasers (FEL) deliver ultrabright X-ray pulses, but not the sequences of phase-coherent pulses required for time-domain interferometry and control of quantum states. For conventional split-and-delay schemes to produce…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2022-02-11 S. Reiche , G. Knopp , B. Pedrini , E. Prat , G. Aeppli , S. Gerber

A method of slicing of high-energy electron beams following their interaction with the transverse component of the wakefield left in a plasma behind a high intensity ultra short laser pulse is proposed. The transverse component of the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. V. Bulanov , T. Tajima , G. Mourou

Plasma accelerators driven by intense laser or particle beams provide gigavolt-per-meter accelerating fields, promising to drastically shrink particle accelerators for high-energy physics and photon science. Applications such as linear…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2021-04-30 Carl A. Lindstrøm

New techniques for the optical generation of plasma waveguides -- optical fibres for ultra-intense light pulses -- have become vital to the advancement of multi-GeV laser wakefield acceleration. Here, we demonstrate the fabrication and…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-04 N. Tripathi , B. Miao , A. Sloss , E. Rockafellow , J. E. Shrock , S. W. Hancock , H. M. Milchberg