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Advances in de novo synthesis of DNA and computational gene design methods make possible the customization of genes by direct manipulation of features such as codon bias and mRNA secondary structure. Codon context is another feature…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-08-17 Dimitris Papamichail , Hongmei Liu , Vitor Machado , Nathan Gould , J. Robert Coleman , Georgios Papamichail

The deterministic selection-recombination equation describes the evolution of the genetic type composition of a population under selection and recombination in a law of large numbers regime. So far, an explicit solution has seemed out of…

概率论 · 数学 2023-04-26 Ellen Baake , Frederic Alberti

The evolutionary edit distance between two individuals in a population, i.e., the amount of applications of any genetic operator it would take the evolutionary process to generate one individual starting from the other, seems like a…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2017-05-01 Thomas Gabor , Lenz Belzner

This work proposes an extension to Structured Grammatical Evolution (SGE) called Co-evolutionary Probabilistic Structured Grammatical Evolution (Co-PSGE). In Co-PSGE each individual in the population is composed by a grammar and a genotype,…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2022-04-20 Jessica Mégane , Nuno Lourenço , Penousal Machado

The three-dimensional organization of chromatin is thought to play an important role in controlling gene expression. Specificity in expression is achieved through the interaction of transcription factors and other nuclear proteins with…

生物物理 · 物理学 2025-07-22 Mason N. Rouches , Benjamin B. Machta

The goal of this thesis is to advance the exploration of the statistical language learning design space. In pursuit of that goal, the thesis makes two main theoretical contributions: (i) it identifies a new class of designs by specifying an…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 Mark Lauer

The Genetic Algorithm is a heuristic that can be used to produce model independent solutions to an optimization problem, thus making it ideal for use in cosmology and more specifically in the analysis of type Ia supernovae data. In this…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-03-18 Savvas Nesseris

DNA strings and their properties are widely studied since last 20 years due to its applications in DNA computing. In this area, one designs a set of DNA strings (called DNA code) which satisfies certain thermodynamic and combinatorial…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-10-03 Krishna Gopal Benerjee , Manish K Gupta

Identifying disease genes from human genome is an important and fundamental problem in biomedical research. Despite many publications of machine learning methods applied to discover new disease genes, it still remains a challenge because of…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2017-05-23 Peng Yang

Several notions of multiplicativity are introduced for forms of degree $d\geq 3$ over a field of characteristic 0 or greater than d. Examples of multiplicative and strongly multiplicative forms of higher degree are given. Conditions…

环与代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 S. Pumpluen

Quantifying differences in terminologies from various academic domains has been a longstanding problem yet to be solved. We propose a computational approach for analyzing linguistic variation among scientific research fields by capturing…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-12-05 Pei Zhou , Muhao Chen , Kai-Wei Chang , Carlo Zaniolo

Self-assembly is a phenomenon observed in nature at all scales where autonomous entities build complex structures, without external influences nor centralised master plan. Modelling such entities and programming correct interactions among…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2013-09-26 German Terrazas , Hector Zenil , Natalio Krasnogor

This note represents the further progress in understanding the determination of the genetic code by Golden mean (Rakocevic, 1998). Three classes of amino acids that follow from this determination (the 7 "golden" amino acids, 7 of their…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2009-03-25 Miloje M. Rakocevic

Why is the genetic code the way it is? The most successful theory states that the codon assignments minimise the effects of errors arising in primordial living systems. Here a transversion is reported that leaves invariant degeneracy in the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jean-Luc Jestin

The application of deep learning methods, particularly foundation models, in biological research has surged in recent years. These models can be text-based or trained on underlying biological data, especially omics data of various types.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-12-06 Yoav Kan-Tor , Michael Morris Danziger , Eden Zohar , Matan Ninio , Yishai Shimoni

A large number of inorganic and organic compounds are able to bind DNA and form complexes, among which drug-related molecules are important. Chromatin accessibility changes not only directly affects drug-DNA interactions, but also promote…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2022-04-07 Yikang Zhang , Xiaomin Chu , Yelu Jiang , Hongjie Wu , Lijun Quan

When it is viewed at the scale of a base pair, DNA appears as a nonlinear lattice. Modelling its properties is a fascinating goal. The detailed experiments that can be performed on this system impose constraints on the models and can be…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-08-26 Michel Peyrard , Santiago Cuesta-Lopez , Guillaume James

Genomes may be analyzed from an information viewpoint as very long strings, containing functional elements of variable length, which have been assembled by evolution. In this work an innovative information theory based algorithm is…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2020-09-23 Vincenzo Bonnici , Giuditta Franco , Vincenzo Manca

The genetic code maps the sixty-four nucleotide triplets (codons) to twenty amino-acids. While the biochemical details of this code were unraveled long ago, its origin is still obscure. We review information-theoretic approaches to the…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2010-07-23 Tsvi Tlusty

The paper represents three supplements to the source paper, q-bio/0610044 [q-bio.OT], with three new series of harmonic structures of the genetic code, determined by Gauss arithmetical algorithm; by Table of Minimal Adding, as in…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2018-02-16 Miloje M. Rakocevic