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Based on theoretical and experimental consideration of the first (the Twomey effect) and second indirect aerosol effects the quasianalytic description of physical connection between the galactic cosmic rays intensity and the Earth's cloud…

Scale invariance property in the global geometry of Earth may lead to a coupled interactive behaviour between various components of the climate system. One of the most interesting correlations exists between spatial statistics of the global…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2016-09-29 Bijan Fallah , Abbas Ali Saberi , Sahar Sodoudi

Tropical convective clouds evolve over a wide range of temporal and spatial scales, and this makes them difficult to simulate numerically. Here, we propose that their statistical properties can be derived within a simplified…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2019-01-09 Timothy J. Garrett , Ian B. Glenn , Steven K. Krueger

Atmospheric flows exhibit long-range spatiotemporal correlations manifested as the fractal geometry to the global cloud cover pattern concomitant with inverse power law form for power spectra of temporal fluctuations on all space-time…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. M. Selvam , S. Fadnavis

The climate system is a forced, dissipative, nonlinear, complex and heterogeneous system that is out of thermodynamic equilibrium. The system exhibits natural variability on many scales of motion, in time as well as space, and it is subject…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2020-08-05 Michael Ghil , Valerio Lucarini

Based on ideas by Woodward et al., a subgrid scale model that is applicable to highly compressible turbulence is presented. Applying the subgrid scale model in large eddy simulations of forced supersonic turbulence, the bottleneck effect is…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2009-10-02 Wolfram Schmidt

Atmospheric flows exhibit fluctuations of all scales (space -time) ranging from turbulence (millimeters-seconds) to climate (thousands of kilometers-years). The apparently random fluctuations however exhibit long-range spatio-temporal…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-09-25 Suvarna Fadnavis , A. M. Selvam

Urban-induced microclimate variations, such as urban heat islands and air pollution, scale with city size, producing distinctive relations between average climate variables and city-scale quantities (e.g., total population). However, these…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-05-20 Marc Duran-Sala , Martin Hendrick , Gabriele Manoli

Atmospheric flows exhibit fractal fluctuations and inverse power law form for power spectra indicating an eddy continuum structure for the selfsimilar fluctuations. A general systems theory for fractal fluctuations developed by the author…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 A. M. Selvam

We present a one-equation subgrid scale model that evolves the turbulence energy corresponding to unresolved velocity fluctuations in large eddy simulations. The model is derived in the context of the Germano consistent decomposition of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 W. Schmidt , J. C. Niemeyer , W. Hillebrandt

The ocean and the atmosphere, and hence the climate, are governed at large scale by interactions between pressure gradient, Coriolis and buoyancy forces. This leads to a quasi-geostrophic balance in which, in a two-dimensional-like fashion,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 A. Pouquet , R. Marino

Planetary atmospheres, and models of them, are discussed from the viewpoint of condensed matter physics. Atmospheres are a form of condensed matter, and many interesting phenomena of condensed matter systems are realized by them. The…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-02-27 J. B. Marston

Eddy saturation describes the nonlinear mechanism in geophysical flows whereby, when average conditions are considered, direct forcing of the zonal flow increases the eddy kinetic energy, while the energy associated with the zonal flow does…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2022-04-06 Melanie Kobras , Maarten H. P. Ambaum , Valerio Lucarini

We report measurements of the evolution of lines, planes, and volumes in an intensely turbulent laboratory flow using high-speed particle tracking. We find that the classical characteristic time scale of an eddy at the initial scale of the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Haitao Xu , Nicholas T. Ouellette , Eberhard Bodenschatz

Planetary and synoptic scale wave-packets represent one important component of the atmospheric large-scale circulation. These dissipative structures are able to rapidly transport eddy kinetic energy, generated locally (e.g. by baroclinic…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2011-06-09 Federico Grazzini , Valerio Lucarini

The effects of multi-layered clouds in the atmospheres of Earth-like planets orbiting different types of stars are studied. The radiative effects of cloud particles are directly correlated with their wavelength-dependent optical properties.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-02-16 D. Kitzmann , A. B. C. Patzer , P. von Paris , M. Godolt , B. Stracke , S. Gebauer , J. L. Grenfell , H. Rauer

An eigenvalue equation, for linear instability modes involving large scales in a convective hydromagnetic system, is derived in the framework of multiscale analysis. We consider a horizontal layer with electrically conducting boundaries,…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. Baptista , S. M. A. Gama , V. Zheligovsky

Non-local connections, i. e. long-range space-time correlations intrinsic to the observed subatomic dynamics of quantum systems is also exhibited by macro-scale dynamical systems as selfsimilar fractal space-time fluctuations and is…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A M Selvam

Turbulent flows in the presence of walls may be apprehended as a collection of momentum- and energy-containing eddies (energy-eddies), whose sizes differ by many orders of magnitude. These eddies follow a self-sustaining cycle, i.e.,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-10-26 Adrián Lozano-Durán , H. Jane Bae , Miguel P. Encinar

Turbulence is defined as an eddy-like state of fluid motion where the inertial-vortex forces of the eddies are larger than all the other forces that tend to damp the eddies out. Fossil turbulence is a perturbation produced by turbulence…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2012-04-30 Carl H. Gibson