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This work unravels the atomic details of the interaction of solute atoms with nanoscale crystalline defects. The complexity of this phenomenon is elucidated through detailed atom probe tomographic investigations on epitaxially-strained,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-12-22 Samik Mukherjee , Simone Assali , Oussama Moutanabbir

We have studied, using molecular dynamics simulations, the pressure-induced melting in a monolayer of soft repulsive spherocylinders whose centers of mass are constrained to move on the surface of a sphere. We show that the orientational…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-03-13 Jaydeep Mandal , Chandan Dasgupta , Prabal K. Maiti

Molecular dynamics simulation have shown that after initial surface melting, nanowires can melt via two mechanisms: an interface front moves towards the wire centre; the growth of an instability at the interface can cause the solid to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-07-11 Kannan M. Ridings , Shaun C. Hendy

Synchrotron X-ray diffraction investigations of two single crystals of Na_xCoO_2 from different batches with composition x = 0.525-0.530 reveal homogeneous incommensurate sodium ordering with propagation vector (0.53 0.53 0) at…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-07-16 R. Feyerherm , E. Dudzik , S. Valencia , A. U. B. Wolter , C. J. Milne , S. Landsgesell , D. Alber , D. N. Argyriou

Structural and superfluid properties of para-Hydrogen clusters of size up to N=40 molecules, are studied at low temperature (0.5 K < T < 4 K) by Path Integral Monte Carlo simulations. The superfluid fraction displays an interesting,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Fabio Mezzacapo , Massimo Boninsegni

We examine the behavior of a model which describes the melting of double-stranded DNA chains. The model, with displacement-dependent stiffness constants and a Morse on-site potential, is analyzed numerically; depending on the stiffness…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Nikos Theodorakopoulos , Thierry Dauxois , Michel Peyrard

The time-dependent kinetics of formation and evolution of nano-size atomic clusters is investigated and illustrated with the nucleation dynamics of ion-seed Ar$_n$H$^+$ particles. The rates of growth and degradation of Ar-atomic shells…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2022-02-23 M. G. Rozman , M. Bredice , J. Smucker , H. R. Sadeghpour , D. Vrinceanu , R. Cote , V. Kharchenko

Using kinetic Monte Carlo simulations and a bond-counting ansatz, thermal stability and diffusion of an adatom island on a crystal surface are studied. At low temperatures, the diffusion constant $D$ is found to decrease for a wide range of…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 T. Muller , W. Selke

A unique property of metal nanoclusters is the "superatom" shell structure of their delocalized electrons. The electronic shell levels are highly degenerate and therefore represent sharp peaks in the density of states. This can enable…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-12-17 Avik Halder , Vitaly V. Kresin

Melting in two spatial dimensions, as realized in thin films or at interfaces, represents one of the most fascinating phase transitions in nature, but it remains poorly understood. Even for the fundamental hard-disk model, the melting…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Etienne P. Bernard , Werner Krauth

First principle calculations have been performed to understand the experimentally observed size sensitive variations in the characteristics of heat capacities of gallium clusters [G. A. Breaux {\it et. al.} J. Am. Chem. Soc., {\bf 126},…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sailaja Krishnamurty , Kavita Joshi , Shahab Zorriasatein , D. G. Kanhere

The response of $nm$-size spherical superconducting clusters to a magnetic field is studied for the canonical ensemble of electrons in a single degenerate shell. For temperatures close to zero, the discreteness of the electronic states…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 N. K. Kuzmenko , V. M. Mikhajlov , S. Frauendorf

We investigate the interplay of particle number, N, and structural properties of selected clusters with N=12 up to N=562 by employing Gupta potentials parameterized for Aluminum and extensive Monte-Carlo simulations. Our analysis focuses on…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 A. Bagrets , R. Werner , F. Evers , G. Schneider , D. Schooss , P. Woelfle

We introduce a combined Restrained MD/Parallel Tempering approach to study the difference in free energy as a function of a set of collective variables between two states in presence of unknown slow degrees of freedom. We applied this…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Simone Meloni , Sergio Orlandini , Giovanni Ciccotti

This paper presents a broad theoretical and simulation study of the high temperature behavior of crystalline alkali halide surfaces typified by NaCl(100), of the liquid NaCl surface near freezing, and of the very unusual partial wetting of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Zykova-Timan , D. Ceresoli , U. Tartaglino , E. Tosatti

We present the results of large scale computer simulations in which we investigate the static and dynamic properties of sodium disilicate and sodium trisilicate melts. We study in detail the static properties of these systems, namely the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jurgen Horbach , Walter Kob , Kurt Binder

Entanglement and quantum discord for a pair of nuclear spins $s=1/2$ in a nanopore filled with a gas of spin-carrying molecules (atoms) are studied. The correlation functions describing dynamics of dipolar coupled spins in a nanopore are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-11-12 E. B. Fel'dman , E. I. Kuznetsova , M. A. Yurishchev

Metropolis Monte Carlo simulations of the eutectic NaK alloy are performed using the Second Moment Approximation (SMA) model potential across a wide range of temperatures at constant pressure. The alloy structure and thermodynamics are…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-07-18 Doug Reitz , Estela Blaisten-Barojas

In irreversible aggregation processes droplets or polymers of microscopic size successively coalesce until a large cluster of macroscopic scale forms. This gelation transition is widely believed to be self-averaging, meaning that the order…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-11 Y. S. Cho , M. G. Mazza , B. Kahng , J. Nagler

The phase behavior of poly (N-isopropylacrylamide) nanoparticles dispersed in aqueous medium is investigated as a function of temperature using static and dynamic light scattering techniques. The diameter, d of the particles, as determined…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-06-11 J. Brijitta , B. V. R. Tata , T. Kaliyappan