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Although DNA is often bent in vivo, it is unclear how DNA-bending forces modulate DNA-protein binding affinity. Here, we report how a range of DNA-bending forces modulates the binding of the Integration Host Factor (IHF) protein to various…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2009-04-14 Merek Siu , Hari Shroff , Jake Siegel , Ann McEvoy , David Sivak , Ann Maris , Andrew Spakowitz , Jan Liphardt

The effects of surface curvature on the motion of electrons in a mesoscopic two-dimensional ring on a cone in the presence of external magnetic fields are examined. The approach follows the thin-layer quantization procedure, which gives…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-11-04 Luís Fernando C. Pereira , Fabiano M. Andrade , Cleverson Filgueiras , Edilberto O. Silva

Many organisms possess both a cell cycle to control DNA replication and a circadian clock to anticipate changes between day and night. In some cases, these two rhythmic systems are known to be coupled by specific, cross-regulatory…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2016-04-12 Joris Paijmans , Mark Bosman , Pieter Rein ten Wolde , David K. Lubensky

The symmetries of the DNA double helix require a new term in its linear response to stress: the coupling between twist and stretch. Recent experiments with torsionally-constrained single molecules give the first direct measurement of this…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Randall D. Kamien , Tom C. Lubensky , Philip Nelson , Corey S. O'Hern

We investigate the effects of crowding on the conformations and assembly of confined, highly charged, and thick polyelectrolyte brushes in the osmotic regime. Particle tracking experiments on increasingly dense suspensions of colloids…

To study the elastic properties of rod-like DNA nanostructures, we perform long simulations of these structure using the oxDNA coarse-grained model. By analysing the fluctuations in these trajectories we obtain estimates of the bend and…

The measured electric resistance of carbon nanotubes wrapped with DNA molecules depends strongly on the spin of the injected electrons. Motivated by these experiments, we study the effect of helix-shaped potentials on the electronic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Yotam Perlitz , Karen Michaeli

The oxidative damage of DNA is a compelling issue in molecular biophysics as it plays a vital role in the epigenetic control of gene expression and is believed to be associated with mutagenesis, carcinogenesis, and ageing. To understand the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2022-10-19 Khadka B. Chhetri , Supriyo Naskar , Prabal K. Maiti

We consider the effect of bending-strain in thin films of clean, conventional superconductors (S), and the proximity-induced effect of this strain in SN bilayers with a normal metal (N), and SNS junctions with equal curvatures in each…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-05-15 Kjell S. Heinrich , Henning G. Hugdal , Morten Amundsen , Sol H. Jacobsen

The binding of proteins onto DNA contributes to the shaping and packaging of genome as well as to the expression of specific genetic messages. With a view to understanding the interplay between the presence of proteins and the deformation…

生物物理 · 物理学 2014-05-30 Nicolas Clauvelin , Wilma K. Olson

Using analytical approach and Monte-Carlo (MC) simulations, we study the elastic behaviour of the intrinsically twisted elastic ribbons with bending anisotropy, such as double-stranded DNA (dsDNA), in two-dimensional (2D) confinement. We…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-01-04 H. Salari , B. Eslami-Mossallam , H. F. Ranjbar , M. R. Ejtehadi

The electrical properties of DNA molecules are investigated by charge injection and electric force microscopy experiments. Prior to injection, DNA molecules exhibit a weak positively charged state. We probe the electrical behaviour of DNA…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Thomas Heim , Thierry Melin , Dominique Deresmes , Dominique Vuillaume

In the present paper we address the general problem of selective electrodynamic interactions between DNA and protein, which is motivated by decades of theoretical study and our very recent experimental findings (M. Lechelon et al,…

生物物理 · 物理学 2024-12-18 E. Faraji , P. Kurian , R. Franzosi , S. Mancini , E. Floriani , V. Calandrini , G. Pettini , M. Pettini

In this work we propose a model for DNA double helix within the tight-binding framework that incorporates the helicity of the molecules. We have studied localization properties of three DNAsequences,the periodic poly(dG)-poly(dC) and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-07-27 Sourav Kundu , S. N. Karmakar

Recent work has shown that the resistive force arising from viscous effects within the pore region could explain [Ghosal, S. Phys. Rev. E. vol. 71, 051904 (2006) and Phys. Rev. Lett. vol. 98, 238104 (2007)] observed translocation times in…

生物物理 · 物理学 2012-03-12 Sandip Ghosal

The formation of bubble defects of the double stranded DNA is treated according to the Lifshits theory of disordered chains. A molecule of the DNA is modelled on a harmonic lattice with nearest neighbour interaction, elastic constants being…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-08-14 V. Blinov , V. L. Golo

Single molecule experiments on bacteriophages show an exponential scaling for the dependence of mobility on the length of DNA within the capsid. It has been suggested that this could be due to the "capstan mechanism" -- the exponential…

生物物理 · 物理学 2017-05-31 Rahul Arun , Sandip Ghosal

DNA supercoiling, the under or overwinding of DNA, is a key physical mechanism both participating to compaction of bacterial genomes and making genomic sequences adopt various structural forms. DNA supercoiling may lead to the formation of…

生物物理 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Thibaut Lepage , Ivan Junier

Overstretching of B-DNA is currently understood as force-induced melting. Depending on the geometry of the stretching experiment, the force threshold for the overstretching transition is around 65 or 110 pN. Although the mechanisms behind…

生物物理 · 物理学 2019-03-06 Nikos Theodorakopoulos

Background: Duplication of genes is important for evolution of molecular networks. Many authors have therefore considered gene duplication as a driving force in shaping the topology of molecular networks. In particular it has been noted…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2009-11-13 Jakob Enemark , Kim Sneppen
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