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We study the propagation of monochromatic surface waves on a turbulent flow. The flow is generated in a layer of liquid metal by an electromagnetic forcing. This forcing creates a quasi two-dimensional (2D) turbulence with strong vertical…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-11-19 Pablo Gutiérrez , Sébastien Aumaitre

We present a simple electronic circuit which produces negative group delays for base-band pulses. When a band-limited pulse is applied as the input, a forwarded pulse appears at the output. The negative group delays in lumped systems share…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 T. Nakanishi , K. Sugiyama , M. Kitano

We offer a unified approach to several phenomena related to the electromagnetic vacuum of a complex medium made of point electric dipoles. To this aim, we apply the linear response theory to the computation of the polarization field…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-02-23 M. Donaire

To accelerate ultra-relativistic charged particles, such as electrons, using an electromagnetic pulse along a hollow-core waveguide, the pulse needs to have a longitudinal electric field component and a phase velocity of $c$, the speed of…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2024-12-30 Aku Antikainen , Siddharth Ramachandran

A moving dielectric appears to light as an effective gravitational field. At low flow velocities the dielectric acts on light in the same way as a magnetic field acts on a charged matter wave. We develop in detail the geometrical optics of…

光学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 U. Leonhardt , P. Piwnicki

A model of steady-state X-shaped wave generation by a superluminal (supersonic) pointlike source infinitely moving along a straight line is extended to a more realistic causal scenario of a source pulse launched at time zero and propagating…

光学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Andrei B. Utkin

The well-known diffusion theory describes propagation of light and electromagnetic waves in complex media. While diffusion theory is known to fail both for predominant forward scattering or strong absorption, its precise range of validity…

光学 · 物理学 2019-04-08 Maryna L. Meretska , Ravitej Uppu , Ad Lagendijk , Willem L. Vos

Unstable systems such as media with inverted atomic population have been shown to allow the propagation of analytic wavepackets with group velocity faster than that of light, without violating causality. We illuminate the important role…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Yakir Aharonov , Benni Reznik , Ady Stern

Regular arrays of two-level emitters at distances smaller that the transition wavelength collectively scatter, absorb and emit photons. The strong inter-particle dipole coupling creates large energy shifts of the collective delocalized…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-07-28 Raphael Holzinger , Mariona Moreno-Cardoner , Helmut Ritsch

We study exciton energy spectrum and their propagation in moir\'e superlattices formed in transition metal dichalcogenide heterobilayers. In such structures, as a result of weak interlayer interaction, an effective, moir\'e, potential…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-01-07 A. M. Shentsev , M. M. Glazov

The radiative acceleration of particles and the electrostatic potential fields that arise in low density plasmas hit by radiation produced by a transient, compact source are investigated. We calculate the dynamical evolution and asymptotic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 L. Zampieri , R. Turolla , L. Foschini , A. Treves

This paper extends current knowledge on electromagnetic wave scattering from bounded moving media in several regards. First, it complements the usual dispersion relation of moving media, $\omega(\theta_\mathbf{k})$ ($\theta_\mathbf{k}$:…

光学 · 物理学 2021-05-04 Zoé-Lise Deck-Léger , Xuezhi Zheng , Christophe Caloz

Nondipole effects are ubiquitous and crucial in light-matter interaction. However, they are too weak to be directly observed. In strong-field physics, motion of electrons is mainly confined in transverse plane of light fields, which…

原子物理 · 物理学 2023-03-07 Yankun Dou , Yiqi Fang , Peipei Ge , Yunquan Liu

Analyzing two simple experimental situations we show that from Newton's law of gravitation and Special Relativity it follows that the motion of particle in an external gravitational field can be described in terms of effective spatial…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 W. D. Flanders , G. S. Japaridze

The title of this article is misleading. The authors have investigated a resonator but not a tunneling barrier see also Refs.\cite{Winful2} The measured superluminal group velocity and discussed is that studied on a Lorentz-Lorenz…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-10-29 G. Nimtz , A. A. Stahlhofen

Nonlinear waves emitted from a moving source are studied. A meandering spiral in a reaction-diffusion medium provides an example, where waves originate from a source exhibiting a back-and-forth movement in radial direction. The periodic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Lutz Brusch , Alessandro Torcini , Markus Baer

We propose and experimentally achieve a directional dipole field radiated by an omnidirectional monopole source enclosed in a subwavelength structure of acoustically hybrid resonances. The whole structure has its every dimension at an order…

经典物理 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Xu-Dong Fan , Yi-Fan Zhu , Bin Liang , Jian-chun Cheng , Likun Zhang

We develop a perturbative theory that describes a superluminal refractive perturbation propagating in a dispersive medium and the subsequent excitation of the quantum vacuum zero-point fluctuations. We find a process similar to the…

The diffusion of electronic wave packets in one-dimensional systems with on-site, binary disorder is numerically investigated within the framework of a single-band tight-binding model. Fractal properties are incorporated by assuming that…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2008-07-07 P. R. Wells , J. d'Albuquerque e Castro , S. L. A. de Queiroz

A number of general issues relating to superluminal photon propagation in gravitational fields are explored. The possibility of superluminal, yet causal, photon propagation arises because of Equivalence Principle violating interactions…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 G. M. Shore