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The spontaneous self-organization of two-dimensional magnetized plasma is investigated within the framework of magnetohydrodynamics with a particular emphasis on the symmetry-breaking induced by the shape of the confining boundaries. This…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2010-09-14 Wouter Bos , Salah Neffaa , Kai Schneider

Self-regulation of living tissue as an example of self-organization phenomena in hierarchical systems of biological, ecological, and social nature is under consideration. The characteristic feature of these systems is the absence of any…

医学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-30 Wassily Lubashevsky , Ihor Lubashevsky , Reinhard Mahnke

Following recent evidence that the vortices in decaying two-dimensional turbulence can be classified into small--mobile, and large--quasi-stationary, this paper examines the evidence that the latter might be considered a `crystal' whose…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-08-04 Javier Jiménez

Self-organization creates new order and shifts sub-boundaries while reorganizing energy and entropy within a control volume. This article examines pathway selection and tests whether maximizing the entropy generation rate can forecast…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-03-10 J. A. Sekhar

(abridged) Vortices are believed to play a role in the formation of km-sized planetesimals. However, vortex dynamics is commonly studied in non-self-gravitating discs. The main goal here is to examine the effects of disc self-gravity on…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 G. R. Mamatsashvili , W. K. M. Rice

Biological and artificial microswimmers often self-propel in external flows of vortical nature; relevant examples include algae in small-scale ocean eddies, spermatozoa in uterine peristaltic flows and bacteria in microfluidic devices. A…

生物物理 · 物理学 2022-11-14 Ivan Tanasijevic , Eric Lauga

The emergence of hydrodynamic bend instabilities in ordered suspensions of active particles is widely observed across diverse living and synthetic systems, and is considered to be governed by dipolar active stresses generated by the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-01-09 Sameer Kumar , Niels de Graaf Sousa , Amin Doostmohammadi

The observed spatio-temporal ciliary beat patterns on multiciliated epithelia are suspected to be the result of self-organizing processes on various levels. Here, we present an abstract epithelium model at the pluricellular level, which…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-07-30 Martin Schneiter , Jaroslav Ricka , Martin Frenz

Self-organization is a property of dissipative nonlinear processes that are governed by an internal driver and a positive feedback mechanism, which creates regular geometric and/or temporal patterns and decreases the entropy, in contrast to…

Coherent vortical motion has been reported in a wide variety of populations including living organisms (bacteria, fishes, human crowds) and synthetic active matter (shaken grains, mixtures of biopolymers), yet a unified description of the…

We experimentally investigate how aerotactic bacteria, confined within a thin liquid film between two solid substrates, respond to a controlled oxygen gradient. We find that the total bacterial number density dictates which mechanism…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-04-07 Minjun Kim , Joonwoo Jeong

We study the three-dimensional ground state vortex lattice structures of purely dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC). By using the mean-field model we obtain a stability diagram for the vortex states in purely dipolar BECs as a function…

Staircase formation and layering is studied in simplified, potential vorticity conserving models of plasmas and geophysical fluids, by investigating turbulent self-organisation and nonlinear saturation with different mechanisms of free…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-14 P. L. Guillon , G. Dif-Pradalier , Y. Sarazin , D. W. Hughes , Ö. D. Gürcan

Motivated by the formation of ring-like filament structures in the cortex of plant and animal cells, we study the dynamics of a two-dimensional layer of cytoskeletal filaments and motor proteins near a surface by a general continuum theory.…

Using simulation and theory we study the dynamics of a colloidal suspension in two dimensions subject to a time-delayed repulsive feedback that depends on the positions of the colloidal particles. The colloidal particles experience an…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-09-06 Sonja Tarama , Stefan U. Egelhaaf , Hartmut Löwen

We investigate the dynamics of elastic capsules suspended in two-dimensional active nematic fluids using lattice Boltzmann simulations. The capsules, modeled as flexible membranes enclosing active internal regions, exhibit a rich variety of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-04-13 Júlio P. A. Santos , Margarida M. Telo da Gama , Rodrigo C. V. Coelho

Elastic active matter or active solid consists of self-propelled units embedded in an elastic matrix. Active solid resists deformation; the shape-preserving property and the intrinsic non-equilibrium nature make active solids a superior…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-02-01 Haoran Xu , Yulu Huang , Rui Zhang , Yilin Wu

By means of the variational method and numerical simulations, we demonstrate the existence of stable 3D nonlinear modes, viz. vortex ``bullets'', in the form of pulsed beams carrying orbital angular momentum, that can self-trap in a 2D…

Vortices are believed to greatly help the formation of km sized planetesimals by collecting dust particles in their centers. However, vortex dynamics is commonly studied in non-self-gravitating disks. The main goal here is to examine the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 G. R. Mamatsashvili , W. K. M. Rice

The aim of this work is to quantify the spatio-temporal dynamics of flow-driven amoeboid locomotion in small ($\sim$100 $\mu$m) fragments of the true slime mold \phys {\it polycephalum}. In this model organism, cellular contraction drives…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2017-05-24 Shun Zhang , Robert D. Guy , Juan C. Lasheras , Juan C. del Alamo