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A complete study of the propagation of waves (namely longitudinal density and temperature waves, longitudinal and transversal velocity waves and heat waves) in turbulent superfluid helium is made in three situations: a rotating frame, a…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Rosa Anna Peruzza , Michele Sciacca

We study two dimensional superfluid turbulence by employing an effective description valid in the limit where the density of superfluid vortices is parametrically small. At sufficiently low temperatures the effective description yields an…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-11-12 Paul M. Chesler , Andrew Lucas

We study theoretically the capillary-gravity waves created at the water-air interface by a small two-dimensional perturbation when a depth-dependent current is initially present in the fluid. Assuming linear wave theory, we derive a general…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Michael Benzaquen , Elie Raphael

In classical inviscid fluids, antiparallel vortices perturbed by Kelvin waves exhibit the Crow instability, where the mutual interaction of the Kelvin modes renders them dynamically unstable. This results in the approach and reconnection of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-10-01 Srivatsa B. Prasad , Nick G. Parker , Andrew W. Baggaley

We show that normal fluid eddies in turbulent helium II polarize the tangle of quantized vortex lines present in the flow, thus inducing superfluid vorticity patterns similar to the driving normal fluid eddies. We also show that the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Carlo F. Barenghi , Sarah Hulton , David C. Samuels

The interaction of a small vortex ring with the free surface of a perfect fluid is considered. In the frame of the point ring approximation the asymptotic expression for the Fourier-components of radiated surface waves is obtained in the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 V. P. Ruban

Using a perturbative approach to the infinitely degenerate Bogomolnyi vortex state for a superconductor with kappa = 2^(-1/2), T -> T_c, we calculate the interaction of vortices in a superconductor with kappa close to 2^(-1/2). We find,…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-09-29 F. Mohamed , I. Luk'yanchuk , M. Troyer , G. Blatter

The dynamics of saturated vapor between two intersecting walls is examined. It is shown that, if the angle $\phi$ between the walls is sufficiently small, the vapor becomes unstable, and spontaneous condensation occurs in the corner,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-06-15 E. S. Benilov

We demonstrate theoretically and experimentally coherence-induced polarization changes in generic and higher-order vector vortex beams with polarization singularity. The prominent depolarization on decreasing transverse correlation-width in…

光学 · 物理学 2020-07-22 Stuti Joshi , Saba N Khan , Manisha , P Senthilkumaran , Bhaskar Kanseri

We study the evolution of rotational response of a hydrodynamic model of a two-component superfluid with a non-dissipative drag interaction, as the system undergoes a transition into a paired phase at finite temperature. The transition…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-10-21 E. K. Dahl , E. Babaev , A. Sudbo

The dynamics of magnetic vortices in the mixed state of d-wave superconductors is affected by interaction with quasiparticles near the gap nodes. We study this effect by computing the overlap of the ground state wave functions of the nodal…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Akakii Melikidze

Quantized vortices are the prototypical feature of superfluidity. Pervasive in all natural systems, vortices are yet to be observed in dipolar quantum gases. Here, we exploit the anisotropic nature of the dipole-dipole interaction of a…

We discuss quantum fluctuations of the interface between a superfluid and a Mott-insulating state of ultracold atoms in a trap. The fluctuations of the boundary are due to a new type of surface modes, whose spectrum is similar (but not…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-10-11 Steffen Patrick Rath , Boris Spivak , Wilhelm Zwerger

Starting from a phase-field description of the isothermal solidification of a dilute binary alloy, we establish a model where capillary waves of the solidification front interact with the diffusive concentration field of the solute. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Alexander L. Korzhenevskii , Richard Bausch , Rudi Schmitz

We study the dynamics of the relative phase of a bilayer of two-dimensional superfluids after the two superfluids have been decoupled, using truncated Wigner approximation. On short time scales the relative phase shows "light cone" like…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-05-29 L. Mathey , A. Polkovnikov

We model the superfluid flow of liquid helium over the rough surface of a wire (used to experimentally generate turbulence) profiled by atomic force microscopy. Numerical simulations of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation reveal that the sharpest…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2017-04-05 G. W. Stagg , N. G. Parker , C. F. Barenghi

The propagation of water waves is altered when interacting with curved surfaces. Here, we consider the problem of capillary waves interacting with a 3D meniscus. We show that when capillary waves scatter off an object surrounded by a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-01-08 Cade Sbrocco , Yukun Sun , Chris Roh

The spontaneous emergence of vector vortex beams with non-uniform polarization distribution is reported in a vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser (VCSEL) with frequency-selective feedback. Antivortices with a hyperbolic polarization…

光学 · 物理学 2017-09-20 Jesus Jimenez-Garcia , Pedro Rodriguez , T. Guillet , T. Ackemann

We study vortex-vortex and vortex-wave collisions in two-dimensional weakly interacting Bose-Einstein condensates, processes that play a central role in decaying quantum turbulence. Using numerical simulations of the Gross-Pitaevskii…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-10-03 Vebjørn Øvereng , Andrew Baggaley , Luiza Angheluta

A coexistent phase of spin polarization and color superconductivity in high-density QCD is studied at zero temperature. The axial-vector self-energy stemming from the Fock exchange term of the one-gluon-exchange interaction has a central…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Toshitaka Tatsumi , Tomoyuki Maruyama , Eiji Nakano