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Angular-momentum-projected energy surface calculations for A~110 nuclei indicate three distinct energy minima occurring at different angular-momenta. These correspond to normal, super-, and hyper-deformed shapes coexisting in one nucleus.…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-02-01 Yang Sun , Jing-ye Zhang , Gui-Lu Long , Cheng-Li Wu

Collective effects in deformed atomic nuclei present possible avenues of study on the non-spherical distribution of neutrons and the violation of the local Lorentz invariance. We introduce the weak quadrupole moment of nuclei, related to…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-09-18 Bryce G. C. Lackenby , Victor V. Flambaum

Deformation properties of weakly bound nuclei are discussed in the deformed single-particle model. It is demonstrated that in the limit of a very small binding energy the valence particles in specific orbitals, characterized by a very small…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 T. Misu , W. Nazarewicz , S. Aberg

We study the properties of the nuclear rotational excitations with hypothetical tetrahedral symmetry by employing the microscopic mean-field and residual-interaction Hamiltonians with angular-momentum and parity projection method; we focus…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Shingo Tagami , Yoshifumi R. Shimizu , Jerzy Dudek

Nuclei are powerful laboratories for studying fundamental symmetries because they filter and enhance specific interactions. I discuss four examples --- hadronic parity violation, atomic electric dipole moments, precision $\beta$ decay…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 W. C. Haxton

Nuclei around $N\approx Z\approx 40$ are strongly deformed and exhibit coexistence of shapes. These phenomena have challenged nuclear models. Here we perform ab initio coupled-cluster computations of low-lying collective states and…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-07-30 B. S. Hu , Z. H. Sun , G. Hagen , T. Papenbrock

The conditions of optimum orientations (lowest barrier and largest interaction radius) for deformed colliding nuclei are introduced in "cold" fusion of superheavy nuclei. Also, the role of (octupole and) hexadecupole deformations is…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Raj K. Gupta , M. Balasubramaniam , Rajesh Kumar , Narinder Singh

It is now well established that atomic nuclei composed of certain combinations of protons and neutrons can adopt reflection-asymmetric, or octupole-deformed, shapes at low excitation energy. These nuclei show promise in the search for a…

The synthesis of superheavy elements is analysed within the dinuclear system concept of compound nucleus formation. The perspectives for using radioactive beams in complete fusion reactions are discussed.

We investigate theoretically the long-range electrostatic interactions between a ground-state homonuclear alkali-metal dimer and an excited alkali-metal atom taking into account its fine-structure. The interaction involves the combination…

化学物理 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Maxence Lepers , Olivier Dulieu

The neutron pairing correlation and the soft dipole excitation in medium-mass nuclei near drip-line are investigated from a viewpoint of the di-neutron correlation. Numerical analyses by means of the coordinate-space HFB and the continuum…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Masayuki Matsuo , Kazuhito Mizuyama , Yasuyoshi Serizawa

This is a brief overview of the connection between neutron skin thickness in finite nuclei and the equation of state of neutron-rich matter, with applications to neutron stars. Multiple experimental probes are discussed, including dipole…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-04-30 C. A. Bertulani

Nuclei exhibit both single-particle and collective degrees of freedom, with the latter often subdivided into vibrational and rotational motions. Experimentally identifying the relative roles of these collective modes is extremely…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-11-11 J. Henderson

The deformation of a nucleon embedded in various finite nuclei is considered by taking into account the distortion of the chiral profile functions under the action of an external field representing the nuclear density. The baryon charge…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 U. T. Yakhshiev , M. M. Musakhanov , A. M. Rakhimov , Ulf-G. Meißner , A. Wirzba

We investigate numerically the time dependence of the multiple quantum coherences and entanglement in linear chains up to nine nuclear spins of 1/2 coupled by the dipole-dipole interactions. Two models are considered: (1) a spin chain with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 G. B. Furman , V. M. Meerovich , V. L. Sokolovsky

We study the conditions under which the nucleons inside a deformed nucleus can undergo chaotic motion. To do this we perform self-consistent calculations in semiclassical approximation utilizing a multipole-multipole interaction of the…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Wolfgang Bauer , Vladimir Zelevinsky , Peter Schuck

High-energy nuclear collisions have opened a new experimental method to reveal collective behavior in nuclear ground states through the lens of many-body correlations of nucleons. Using ab initio lattice and variational calculations of…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-12-23 Jean-Paul Blaizot , Giuliano Giacalone , Alessandro Lovato

We have studied nuclear quadrupole deformation effects in deeply bound pionic atoms theoretically. We have evaluated the level shifts and widths of the hyperfine components using the first order perturbation theory and compared them with…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 N. Nose-Togawa , S. Hirenzaki , K. Kume

Background: The four-neutron correlation has been attracting much attention for decades. In addition to the study on the tetra-neutron system, it is worthwhile to investigate the correlation in bound systems. Purpose: The $^8$He nucleus is…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-08-02 Y. Yamaguchi , W. Horiuchi , T. Ichikawa , N. Itagaki

This work establishes a deep connection between two seemingly distant branches of nuclear physics: nuclear structure and relativistic heavy-ion collisions. At the heart of this connection is the recent discovery made at particle colliders…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-01-05 Giuliano Giacalone