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We solve the Schwinger-Dyson equation for the nucleon propagator in the vacuum using $\pi$, $\sigma$, and $\omega$ mesons. For bare interaction vertices (Hartree-Fock approximation) we obtain a pair of complex-conjugated poles (ghost poles)…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 C. A. da Rocha , G. Krein , L. Wilets

We discuss aspects of a covariant QCD modeling of meson physics by illustrating applications to several coupling constants and form factors. In particular, we cover the $\rho\pi\pi$ and $\pi^0 \gamma \gamma$ interactions, the $\rho$…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Peter. C. Tandy

Nonperturbative polaron variational methods are applied, within the so-called particle or worldline representation of relativistic field theory, to study scattering in the context of the scalar Wick - Cutkosky model. Important features of…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 C. Alexandrou , R. Rosenfelder , A. W. Schreiber

Results of a relativistic model for pion- and photon-induced reactions on the proton are presented. The model is crossing symmetric and gauge invariant. The nucleon resonances P_11 (1440), P_11 (1710), D_13 (1520), S_11 (1535), S_11 (1650),…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Yu. Korchin , O. Scholten , R. G. E. Timmermans

The spin structure of the nucleon is analyzed in the framework of a Lorentz-invariant formulation of baryon chiral perturbation theory. The structure functions of doubly virtual Compton scattering are calculated to one-loop accuracy (fourth…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Véronique Bernard , Thomas R. Hemmert , Ulf-G. Meißner

We study $\eta$ photoproduction off the deuteron ($\gamma d\to\eta pn$) at a special kinematics: $\sim 0.94$ GeV of the photon beam energy and $\sim 0^\circ$ of the scattering angle of the proton. This kinematics is ideal to extract the…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-01-08 S. X. Nakamura , H. Kamano , T. Ishikawa

We calculate the one-photon loop radiative corrections to charged pion Compton scattering, $\pi^- \gamma \to \pi^- \gamma $. Ultraviolet and infrared divergencies are both treated in dimensional regularization. Analytical expressions for…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 N. Kaiser , J. M. Friedrich

The pion-nucleon sigma term ($\sigma_{\pi N}$) is an observable of fundamental importance because embodies information about the internal scalar structure of the nucleon. Nowadays this quantity has triggered renewed interest because it is a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-01-22 J. M. Alarcón , J. Martin Camalich , J. A. Oller

The gauge-invariant three-gluon vertex obtained from the pinch technique is characterized by thirteen nonzero form factors, which are given in complete generality for unbroken gauge theory at one loop. The results are given in $d$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-11 Michael Binger , Stanley J. Brodsky

The exact form of the form-factor associated with a meson-photon-photon vertex is not known. Different suggestions exist, based on constraints from QCD and on recent experiments. Four different form-factors are studied in this article. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Johan Bijnens , Fredrik Persson

The pion electromagnetic form factor at spacelike momentum transfer is calculated in relativistic impulse approximation using the Covariant Spectator Theory. The same dressed quark mass function and the equation for the pion bound-state…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-01-09 Elmar P. Biernat , Franz Gross , M. T. Peña , Alfred Stadler

A dressed-quark core contribution to nucleon electromagnetic form factors is calculated. It is defined by the solution of a Poincare' covariant Faddeev equation in which dressed-quarks provide the elementary degree of freedom and…

核理论 · 物理学 2010-03-04 I. C. Cloet , G. Eichmann , B. El-Bennich , T. Klahn , C. D. Roberts

We calculate the one-photon loop radiative corrections to virtual pion Compton scattering $\pi^- \gamma^* \to \pi^- \gamma$, that subprocess which determines in the one-photon exchange approximation the pion-nucleus bremsstrahlung reaction…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-02-19 N. Kaiser , J. M. Friedrich

We performed a precise calculation of physical quantities related to the axial structure of the nucleon using 2+1 flavor lattice QCD gauge configuration (PACS10 configuration) generated at the physical point with lattice volume larger than…

Pion photoproduction amplitudes are calculated from a set of equations that have been derived by coupling an external photon to all places in a dressed pion-nucleon vertex. The calculation is consistent with gauge invariance, charge…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-03-13 T. Skawronski , B. Blankleider , A. N. Kvinikhidze

The covariant spectator formalism is used to model the nucleon and the $\Delta$(1232) as a system of three constituent quarks with their own electromagnetic structure. The definition of the ``fixed-axis'' polarization states for the diquark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 G. Ramalho , M. T. Pena , Franz Gross

We study Compton scattering in systems with A=1 and 2 using chiral perturbation theory up to fourth order. For the proton we fit the two undetermined parameters in the O(Q^4) $\gamma$p amplitude of McGovern to experimental data in the…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-04-17 S. R. Beane , M. Malheiro , J. A. McGovern , D. R. Phillips , U. van Kolck

We present realistic models of pion-exchange three-nucleon interactions obtained by fitting the energies of all the 17 bound or narrow states of 3 <= A <= 8 nucleons, calculated with less than 2% error using the Green's function Monte Carlo…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Steven C. Pieper , V. R. Pandharipande , R. B. Wiringa , J. Carlson

We compute continuum and infinite volume limit extrapolations of the structure factors of neutron matter at finite temperature and density. Using a lattice formulation of leading-order pionless effective field theory, we compute the…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-04-07 Andrei Alexandru , Paulo Bedaque , Evan Berkowitz , Neill C. Warrington

The quantum sine-Gordon model is the simplest massive interacting integrable quantum field theory whose two-particle scattering matrix is generally non-diagonal. As such, it is a model that has been extensively studied, especially in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-06-09 Olalla A. Castro-Alvaredo , David X. Horvath