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In this work, we investigate the feasibility of defining centrality in electron-ion collisions at the Electron-Ion Collider (EIC) by examining the correlation between the impact parameter and several observables, including total energy,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-03-10 Mariam Hegazy , Aliaa Rafaat , Niseem Magdy , Wenliang Li , Abhay Deshpande , A. M. H. Abdelhady , A. Y. Ellithi

Transverse momentum spectra of charged particle production in heavy-ion collisions are considered in terms of a recently introduced Two Component parameterization combining exponential ("soft") and power-law ("hard") functional forms. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-02-17 A. A. Bylinkin , N. S. Chernyavskaya , A. A. Rostovtsev

Surprisingly enough, the ratio of elastic to inelastic cross sections of proton interactions increases with energy in the interval correspond- ing to ISR - LHC (i.e. from 10 GeV to 10 TeV). That leads to special features of their spatial…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-12-29 I. M. Dremin , V. A. Nechitailo , S. N. White

We explore the available parameter space that gives reasonable fits to the total charm cross section to make a better estimate of its true uncertainty. We study the effect of the parameter choices on the energy dependence of the J/\psi\…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 R. Nelson , R. Vogt , A. D. Frawley

The next-to-leading order cross section for the inclusive production of charm quarks in gamma-gamma collisions is calculated as a function of the transverse momentum pT and the rapidity y in approaches using massive or massless charm…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-09-13 G. Kramer , H. Spiesberger

We discuss models for total cross-sections, show their predictions for photon-photon collisions and compare them with the recent LEP measurements. We show that the extrapolations to high center of mass energies within various models differ…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. M. Godbole , A. Grau , G. Pancheri

Fragment properties of hot fragmenting sources of similar sizes produced in central and semi-peripheral collisions are compared in the excitation energy range 5-10 AMeV. For semi-peripheral collisions a method for selecting compact…

A review of the current state of our understanding of complete fusion reaction mechanisms is presented, from the perspective of an experimentalist. For complete fusion reactions, the overall uncertainties in predicting heavy element…

核实验 · 物理学 2017-02-07 W. Loveland

We calculate the cross section for production of a soft photon and two hard jets in the forward rapidity region in proton-nucleus collisions at high energies. The calculation is performed within the hybrid formalism. The hardness of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Tolga Altinoluk , Néstor Armesto , Alex Kovner , Michael Lublinsky , Elena Petreska

Factorization is the central ingredient in any theoretical prediction for collider experiments. We introduce a factorization formalism that can be applied to any desired observable, like event shapes or jet observables, for any number of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-18 Christian W. Bauer , Andrew Hornig , Frank J. Tackmann

I illustrate a general formalism based upon the subtraction method for the calculation of next-to-leading order QCD cross sections for any number of jets in any type of hard collisions. I discuss the implementation of this formalism in a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 S. Frixione

With the increasing experimental precision available at colliders, higher-order perturbative calculations are required to reduce the theory uncertainty in order to extract crucial QCD parameters, such as the strong coupling constant, to the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-08-15 Marco Saragnese

We propose a simple method for incorporating correlations into the impact parameter space description of multiple (semi-)hard partonic collisions in high energy hadron-hadron scattering. The perturbative QCD input is the standard…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 T. C. Rogers , M. Strikman

Direct photon production in association with a heavy quark can serve as an excellent tool for the study of the heavy quark distributions. Currently it is believed that heavy quarks are produced radiatively inside the nucleon, and so there…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-17 T. Stavreva

The production of massive quarks and leptons in $e^+e^-$ collisions is studied using exact helicity amplitudes. Total cross sections as a function of $y_{\rm cut}$, in both the JADE and the $k_T$ algorithms, are presented and compared with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 A. Ballestrero , E. Maina , S. Moretti

The problem deals with an exact calculation of the intersection area of a circle arbitrary placed on a grid of square shaped elements with gaps between them (finite fill factor). Usually an approximation is used for the calculation of the…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2018-12-31 Dmitrij Gendler , Christian Eisele , Dirk Seiffer , Norbert Wendelstein

The cross sections for charm and bottom quark production in the threshold region are discussed. We consider the effects of an all order resummation of initial state soft-plus-virtual gluon radiation on the total cross sections compared to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-01-25 J. Smith , R. Vogt

I present a review of selected topics in the computation of heavy flavour cross sections in photon-hadron collisions.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. Frixione

Pair production of massive coloured particles in hadron collisions is accompanied by potentially large radiative corrections related to the suppression of soft gluon emission and enhanced Coulomb exchange near the production threshold. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-12-01 M. Beneke , P. Falgari , S. Klein , C. Schwinn

We estimate the cross section for quasi-elastic double pion exchange in high energy proton-proton collisions. Total and elastic $\pi\pi$ cross sections are calculated in an equivalent pion approximation, with pion-baryon vertices taken from…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Alec J. Schramm , Berndt Müller