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The advent and intensive use of new detector technologies as well as radioactive ion beam facilities have opened up possibilities to investigate alpha, proton and cluster decays of highly unstable nuclei. This article provides a review of…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Chong Qi , Roberto Liotta , Ramon Wyss

Background: Decay constants of unstable nuclei and particles are quantum constants. Recent controversy on the existence (versus non-existence) of variability in the observation of decay rate can be settled by considering mixing in decay…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-04-26 Elsayed K. Elmaghraby

The strong electromagnetic fields in peripheral heavy ion collisions give rise to photon-photon and photon-nucleus interactions. I present a general survey of the photon-photon and photon-hadron physics accessible in these collisions. Among…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Carlos A. Bertulani

The Generalized Fermi Breakup recently demonstrated to be formally equivalent to the Statistical Multifragmentation Model, if the contribution of excited states are included in the state densities of the former, is implemented. Since this…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-08-29 S. R. Souza , B. V. Carlson , R. Donangelo , W. G. Lynch , M. B. Tsang

The various mechanisms for neutrinoless double beta decay in gauge theories are reviewed and the present experimental data is used to set limits on physics scenarios beyond the standard model. The positive indications for nonzero neutrino…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Rabindra N. Mohapatra

We propose a novel approach to the analysis of experimental data obtained in relativistic nucleus-nucleus collisions which borrows from methods developed within the context of Random Matrix Theory. It is applied to the detection of…

核实验 · 物理学 2007-09-26 R. G. Nazmitdinov , E. I. Shahaliev , M. K. Suleymanov , S. Tomsovic

Limiting fragmentation in proton-proton, deuteron-nucleus and nucleus-nucleus collisions is analyzed in the framework of the Balitsky-Kovchegov equation in high energy QCD. Good agreement with experimental data is obtained for a wide range…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Francois Gelis , Anna M. Stasto , Raju Venugopalan

In 129 Xe+ nat Sn central collisions from 8 to 25 MeV/A, the three-fragment exit channel occurs with a significant cross section. We show that these fragments arise from two successive binary splittings of a heavy composite system. The…

We introduce the concept of the nucleon energy correlators, a set of novel objects that encode the microscopic details of a nucleon, such as the parton angular distribution in a nucleon, the collinear splitting to all orders, as well as the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-03-08 Xiaohui Liu , Hua Xing Zhu

We explore the potential of conducting low-energy nuclear physics studies, including nuclear structure and decay, at the future Electron-Ion Collider (EIC) at Brookhaven. By comparing the standard theory of electron-nucleus scattering with…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-04-15 C. A. Bertulani , Y. Kucuk , F. S. Navarra

Spontaneous phase separation, or demixing, is important in biological phenomena such as cell sorting. In particle-based models, an open question is whether differences in diffusivity can drive such demixing. While…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-07-10 Erin McCarthy , Ojan Damavandi , Raj Kumar Manna , M. Lisa Manning

The nuclear matrix elements that govern the rate of neutrinoless double beta decay must be accurately calculated if experiments are to reach their full potential. Theorists have been working on the problem for a long time but have recently…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-03-29 Jonathan Engel , Javier Menéndez

The history and importance of superdeformation in nuclei is briefly discussed. A simple two-level model is then employed to obtain an elegant expression for the branching ratio for the decay via the E1 process in the normal-deformed band of…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 B. R. Barrett , D. M. Cardamone , C. A. Stafford

The number of particles detected in a nucleus-nucleus collision strongly depends on the impact parameter of the collision. Therefore, multiplicity fluctuations, as well as rapidity correlations of multiplicities, are dominated by impact…

It is well known from numerous experiments that nuclear multifragmentation is a dominating mechanism for production of intermediate-mass fragments in nucleus-nucleus collisions at energies above 100 A MeV. In this paper we investigate the…

医学物理 · 物理学 2012-04-18 Igor Pshenichnov , Alexander Botvina , Igor Mishustin , Walter Greiner

The phenomenon of time resonances (or explosions) can explain the exponential reduction of the energy, which is accompanied for the certain degree by slight fluctuations under some conditions in the range of the energy strongly overlapped…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-02-17 V. S. Olkhovsky , M. E. Dolinska , S. A. Omelchenko

We use the hyperspherical adiabatic expansion method to discuss the the two mechanisms of sequential and direct three-body decay. Both short-range and Coulomb interactions are included. Resonances are assumed initially populated by a…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 E. Garrido , D. V. Fedorov , A. S. Jensen , H. O. U. Fynbo

Nuclear multifragmentation process can be viewed as a recombination of nucleons into clusters of various sizes. In a combinatorial analysis, various moments of cluster size distribution appear to be quite simple in terms of canonical…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Suk-Joon Lee

The Super-Scaling Approach (SuSA) model, based on the analogies between electron and neutrino interactions with nuclei, is reviewed and its application to the description of neutrino-nucleus scattering is presented. The contribution of both…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-11-10 J. E. Amaro , M. B. Barbaro , J. A. Caballero , T. W. Donnelly , R. Gonzalez-Jimenez , G. D. Megias , I. Ruiz Simo

Nucleon transfer reactions in low-energy deuteron-deuteron scattering are described by solving exact four-particle equations in momentum space. The Coulomb interaction between the protons is included using the screening and renormalization…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-08-23 A. Deltuva , A. C. Fonseca