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The status of thermal model descriptions of particle production in heavy ion collisions is presented. We discuss the formulation of statistical models with different implementation of the conservation laws and indicate their applicability…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-11-23 P. Braun-Munzinger , K. Redlich , J. Stachel

We study the relation between the finite-range (meson-exchange) and zero-range (point-coupling) representations of effective nuclear interactions in the relativistic mean-field framework. Starting from the phenomenological interaction…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 T. Niksic , D. Vretenar , G. A. Lalazissis , P. Ring

The missing mass spectrum measured in high resolution studies of the reaction pp -> K^+X is analyzed with respect to the strong final state interaction near the Lambda p production threshold. The observed spectrum can be described by…

核实验 · 物理学 2009-11-10 F. Hinterberger , A. Sibirtsev

We apply the nuclear model with explicit mesons to photoproduction of neutral pions off protons at the threshold. In this model the nucleons do not interact with each other via a potential but rather emit and absorb mesons that are treated…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-12-15 D. V. Fedorov , M. Mikkelsen

Mathematical correct method for extraction of the complex superconducting energy gap parameter and electron- phonon interaction function from the tunnel density of states is presented. The computer program is shown to be robust against…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. I. D'yachenko

A new method of accessing information on the symmetry free energy from yields of fragments produced in Fermi-energy heavy-ion collisions is proposed. Furthermore, by means of quantum fluctuation analysis techniques, correlations between…

We investigate near-threshold top-antitop production at the LHC, focusing on the impact of toponium formation on spin correlations and quantum information properties of the final state. Considering the top-antitop system as a mixed…

We discuss coherent and incoherent $\phi$ meson photoproduction off the deuteron at low energy and small momentum transfer with the aim to check whether the recent experimental data need for their interpretation the inclusion of exotic…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. I. Titov , B. Kämpfer

Recent results on particle momentum and spin correlations are discussed in view of the role played by the effects of quantum statistics, including multiboson and coherence phenomena, and final state interaction. Particularly, it is…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. Lednicky

Hard-core final state interaction effects in the response function are investigated in the asymptotic limit of momentum transfer q->Infinity. A new treatment of the response is presented, which displays the relevant scattering contribution.…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Jaime Besprosvany , S. A. Gurvitz

The current and near-future neutrino oscillation experiments require significantly improved neutrino-nucleus reaction models. Neutrino-nucleon pion production data play a crucial role to validate corresponding elementary amplitudes that go…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-02-27 S. X. Nakamura , H. Kamano , T. Sato

A fully gauge-invariant (pseudoscalar) meson photoproduction amplitude off a nucleon including the final-state interaction is derived. The approach based on a comprehensive field-theoretical formalism developed earlier by one of the authors…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 H. Haberzettl , K. Nakayama , S. Krewald

The tradeoff relation between speed and cost is a central issue in designing fast and efficient information processing devices. We derive an achievable bound on thermodynamic cost for obtaining information through finite-time…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-05-16 Rihito Nagase , Takahiro Sagawa

Scientific explanation often requires inferring maximally predictive features from a given data set. Unfortunately, the collection of minimal maximally predictive features for most stochastic processes is uncountably infinite. In such…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-05-31 Sarah E. Marzen , James P. Crutchfield

We investigate the hidden strange $\phi$ meson production in heavy-ion collisions from subthreshold ($E_{kin}\approx 1$ A GeV) to relativistic ($E_{kin}\approx 21$ A TeV) energies as well as its coupling to the open strange mesons (kaons,…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-08-31 Taesoo Song , Joerg Aichelin , Elena Bratkovskaya

A measure of entanglement production by quantum operations is suggested. This measure is general, being valid for operations over pure states as well as over mixed states, for equilibrium as well as for nonequilibrium processes. The measure…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-01 V. I. Yukalov , E. P. Yukalova

The production of $\phi$-mesons in proton-proton collisions is investigated within a relativistic meson-exchange model of hadronic interactions. The experimental prerequisites for extracting the $NN\phi$ coupling strength from this reaction…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 K. Nakayama , J. W. Durso , J. Haidenbauer , C. Hanhart , J. Speth

In this talk I review recent advances on the structure of the meson and baryon resonances which can be dynamically generated from the interaction of mesons or mesons and baryons. Particular emphasis is put on results involving vector…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-02-25 E. Oset , L. S. Geng , D. Gamermann , R. Molina , D. Nicmorus. Yamagata-Sekihara , H. Nagahiro , S. Hirenzaki , D. Jido , M. Döring , A. Ramos

Correlations driven by the constraints of local charge conservation have been shown to provide insight into the chemical evolution and diffusivity of the high-temperature matter created in ultra-relativistic heavy ion collisions.…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-05-25 Scott Pratt , Karina Martirosova

We study the inclusive near-threshold production of $\eta^\prime$ mesons in $\pi^-$ meson-nucleus reactions on the basis of the first-collision model relying on the nuclear spectral function and including incoherent processes of…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-06-26 E. Ya. Paryev