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The Sauter-Schwinger process of electron-positron pair creation from vacuum, driven by a sequence of time-dependent electric-field pulses, is studied in the framework of quantum-field theoretical approach. As demonstrated by our numerical…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-09-19 J. Z. Kamiński , M. Twardy , K. Krajewska

This talk reviews the status of QCD calculations of photon and dilepton production rates in a Quark-Gluon plasma. Theses rates are known to order ${\cal O}(\alpha_s)$. Their calculations involve various resummations to account for well…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-01-07 Jean-Paul Blaizot , Francois Gelis

We review recent achievements in the solution of the initial-value problem for quantum back-reaction in scalar and spinor QED. The problem is formulated and solved in the semiclassical mean-field approximation for a homogeneous,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-01 Y. Kluger , J. M. Eisenberg , B. Svetitsky

Non-electromagnetic emissions from high energy particles in extreme environments has been studied in the literature by using several variations of the semi-classical formalism. The detailed mechanisms behind such emissions are of great…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-01-13 Douglas Fregolente , Alberto Saa

We develop the Bogolyubov coefficient formalism for gravitational production of fermions with time-dependent mixing, which allows us to study a prototype neutrino system. The neutrino masses and mixings depend on the scalar field values,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-13 Oleg Lebedev , Jong-Hyun Yoon

At high temperatures and densities the nuclear matter undergoes a phase transition to a new state of matter called quark gluon plasma (QGP). This new state of matter which existed in the universe after a few microsecond of the big bang can…

核理论 · 物理学 2012-03-15 Jan-e Alam

We study pair production from a strong electric field in boost-invariant coordinates as a simple model for the central rapidity region of a heavy-ion collision. We derive and solve the renormalized equations for the time evolution of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 F. Cooper , J. M. Eisenberg , Y. Kluger , E. Mottola , B. Svetitsky

We reconsider and analyze in detail the problem of particle production in the time dependent background of $c=1$ matrix model where the Fermi sea drains away at late time. In addition to the moving mirror method, which has already been…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Partha Mukhopadhyay

The origin of flow-like effects in small systems, such as those produced in ultra-relativistic proton-proton and proton-lead collisions, is still widely debated. In this paper the goal is to look at possible consequences if indeed a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-09-12 Peter Christiansen

We discuss the production of real or virtual photons in a quark-gluon plasma.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 P. Aurenche

We compute the hard photon production rate of a chemically non-equilibrated quark-gluon plasma. We assume that the plasma is already thermally equilibrated, i.~e. describable by a temperature, but with a phase-space distribution that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Christoph T. Traxler , Markus H. Thoma

Production of electron-positron pairs from the quantum vacuum polarized by the superposition of a strong and a perturbative oscillating electric-field mode is studied. Our outcomes rely on a nonequilibrium quantum field theoretical…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-12-09 Ibrahim Akal , Selym Villalba-Chávez , Carsten Müller

We investigate Schwinger pair production in spatially inhomogeneous electric backgrounds. A critical point for the onset of pair production can be approached by fields that marginally provide sufficient electrostatic energy for an off-shell…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-03-09 Holger Gies , Greger Torgrimsson

Generation of a single photon or a pair of photons from a single emitter is important for quantum information applications. Using the generating function formalism we investigate the theory of a few photons on demand for the square laser…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Yong He , Eli Barkai

We study the production and the evolution of quark-gluon plasma expected to be formed in ultra relativistic heavy-ion collisions, within the color flux-tube model. We introduce the gluonic component in the Boltzmann equation, which we solve…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Gouranga C Nayak , V. Ravishankar

Production, elliptic flow and the nuclear modification factor of charm and bottom quarks are studied in central and non-central heavy-ion collisions at RHIC and LHC using the partonic transport model Boltzmann Approach of MultiParton…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Jan Uphoff , Oliver Fochler , Zhe Xu , Carsten Greiner

Quasi-particle model of quark gluon plasma is the statistical mechanics of particles with medium dependent mass, related to plasma frequency, which was proposed to describe the thermodynamics of the medium itself. At relativistic limit the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Vishnu M. Bannur

We investigate the finite-size effects on the transition temperature associated with the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) formation. From a percolation perspective, the onset of the QGP in high-energy collisions occurs when the spanning cluster of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-09-14 J. C. Texca García , D. Rosales Herrera , J. E. Ramírez , A. Fernández Téllez , C. Pajares

Recently the dynamically assisted Schwinger mechanism, i.e., electron-positron pair production from vacuum by a combination of laser pulses with different time scales has been proposed. The corresponding results, which suggest that the rate…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-18 Markus Orthaber , Florian Hebenstreit , Reinhard Alkofer

By putting a confined inter source, we construct a model which can give us convergent solution from free field equation. On the other hand, the solution of new field equation can be separated into two parts, one part is just same as the one…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gang Zhao