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One method for determining the characteristic parameters of a hadron production source is to measure the Bose-Einstein correlation functions. In this study, we present fundamental concepts and formulas related to the Bose-Einstein…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-01-22 Hai-Ming Hu , Guang-Shun Huang

Analyses of Bose-Einstein Correlations in $\rW^{+}\rW^{-}$ events at LEP2 by the four LEP collaborations are presented. In particular, Bose-Einstein correlations in $\rW^{+}\rW^{-}$ overlap are investigated and the possible existence of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 J. A. van Dalen

Correlations among identical bosons, which are familiar from statistical physics, play an increasingly important role in high energy multiple particle production processes. They provide information about the region, where the particles are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kacper Zalewski

We derive new features of Bose-Einstein correlations by means of Quantum Field Theory at finite temperature, supplemented by operator-field evolution approach. The origin of the dependence of the measured two-particle correlation function…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. A. Kozlov

We derive the phase space density of bosons from a general boson interferometry formula. We find that the phase space density is connected with the two-particles and the single particle density distribution functions. If the boson density…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-01-15 Q. H. Zhang , J. Barrette , C. Gale

We propose a method of numerical modeling Bose Einstein Correlations by using the notion of Elementary Emitting Cells (EEC). They are intermediary objects containing identical bosons and are supposed to be produced independently during the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Oleg Utyuzh , Grzegorz Wilk , Zbigniew Wlodarczyk

It is shown that $\alpha_s(E)$, the strong coupling constant, can be determined in the non-perturbative regime from Bose-Einstein correlations (BEC). The obtained $\alpha_s(E)$ is in agreement with the prescriptions dealt with in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-07-31 G. Alexander , B. Blok

Two-particle momentum correlations of $N$ identical bosons are studied in the quantum canonical ensemble. We define the latter as a properly selected subensemble of events associated with the grand canonical ensemble which is characterized…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-08-06 M. D. Adzhymambetov , S. V. Akkelin , Yu. M. Sinyukov

Questions concerning the Bose-Einstein (BEC) and Fermi-Dirac (FDC) correlations of hadrons produced in $e^+e^-$ collisions are discussed. Among them the emitter dimension $r$ as a function of $\sqrt{s_{ee}}$ and the hadron mass, the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gideon Alexander

By providing the Lund Model fragmentation process with a quantum-mechanical framework we extend the results of previous work to situations where there are very many identical bosons. We investigate the features of the weight distributions…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Bo Andersson , Markus Ringner

Two particle correlations are used to extract information about the characteristic size of the system in proton-proton and heavy ion collisions. The size of the system can be extracted from the Bose-Einstein quantum mechanical effect for…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2011-01-28 Nicolas Bock

A recent observation of a threshold momentum difference in the production of adjacent hadrons is implemented in the fragmentation model of a three-dimensional QCD string, with the aim to investigate the common origin of the azimuthal…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-10-27 Sharka Todorova-Nova

We discuss the effect of nonextensivity of the emitting source on the Bose-Einstein correlations (BEC). This is done numerically by comparing cascade hadronization model (CAS), which is known to exhibit fractal structure in both space-time…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 O. V. Utyuzh , G. Wilk , Z. Wlodarczyk

A generalization of the core/halo model to the Bose-Einstein correlation function of any number of particles is presented. In particular, a simple prediction is obtained for the intercept parameter of the n-particle inclusive Bose-Einstein…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 T. Csorgo

When an energetic particle collides coherently with many medium particles at high energies, the Bose-Einstein symmetry with respect to the interchange of the exchanged virtual bosons leads to a destructive interference of the Feynman…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-09-26 Cheuk-Yin Wong

The variation of radii, lifetimes, correlation lengths and the chaoticity parameter of particle sources with the collision energy $\sqrt{s}$ is studied by analysing and comparing two-particle Bose-Einstein correlation data obtained by the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. V. Andreev , M. Plümer , B. R. Schlei , R. M. Weiner

Collisions of Bose-Einstein condensates can be used as a mean to generate correlated pairs of atoms. The scattered massive particles, in analogy to photon pairs in quantum optics, might be used in the violation of Bell's inequalities,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-04-25 Pawel Zin , Tomasz Wasak

We discuss the properties of an ideal relativistic gas of events possessing Bose-Einstein statistics. We find that the mass spectrum of such a system is bounded by $\mu \leq m\leq 2M/\mu _K,$ where $\mu $ is the usual chemical potential,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 L. Burakovsky , L. P. Horwitz , W. C. Schieve

Long-range correlation plays an important role in analyses of pionic Bose-Einstein correlations (BECs). In many cases, such correlations are phenomenologically introduced. In this investigation, we propose an analytic form. By making use of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-02-23 Takuya Mizoguchi , Minoru Biyajima

We present new algorithms for simulating Bose-Einstein correlations among final-state bosons in an event generator. The algorithms are all based on introducing Bose-Einstein correlations as a shift of final-state momenta among identical…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-02-15 L. Lönnblad , T. Sjöstrand