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We calculate the joint probabilities and the correlation function in Einstein--Podolsky--Rosen type experiments with a massive vector boson in the framework of quantum field theory. We report on the strange behavior of the correlation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-01-22 Paweł Caban , Jakub Rembieliński , Marta Włodarczyk

The phase transition temperature for the Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) of weakly-interacting Bose gases in three dimensions is known to be related to certain non-universal properties of the phase transition of three-dimensional O(2)…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Xuepeng Sun

We demonstrate how Bose-Einstein correlations emerge from the correlations of fluctuations allowing for their extremely simple and fast numerical modelling. Both the advantages and limitations of this new method of implementation of BEC in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Rybczynski , O. V. Utyuzh , G. Wilk , Z. Wlodarczyk

Two-particle momentum correlations of $N$ identical bosons are studied in the quantum canonical ensemble. We define the latter as a properly selected subensemble of events associated with the grand canonical ensemble which is characterized…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-08-06 M. D. Adzhymambetov , S. V. Akkelin , Yu. M. Sinyukov

The role of Bose-Einstein correlations in a widely discussed intermittency phenomenon is reviewed. In particular, it is shown that particle correlations of different origin are better displayed when analysed as functions of appropriately…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 I. V. Andreev , M. Biyajima , I. M. Dremin , N. Suzuki

In recent decades it was established that the quantum measurements of physical quantities in space-time points divided by space-like intervals may be correlated. Though such correlation follows from the formulas of quantum mechanics its…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-12-14 S. V. Gantsevich , V. L. Gurevich

The violation of a Bell inequality is a striking demonstration of how quantum mechanics contradicts local realism. Although the original argument was presented with a pair of spin 1/2 particles, so far Bell inequalities have been shown to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-10-30 D. K. Shin , B. M. Henson , S. S. Hodgman , T. Wasak , J. Chwedenczuk , A. G. Truscott

We discuss a quantum-metrology protocol designed to estimate a physical parameter in a Bose-Einstein condensate of N atoms, and we show that the measurement uncertainty can decrease faster than 1/N. The 1/N scaling is usually thought to be…

Quantum Monte Carlo simulations of a two-component Bose mixture of trapped dipolar atoms of identical masses and dipole moments, provide numerical evidence of de-mixing at low finite temperatures. De-mixing occurs as a consequence of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Piyush Jain , Massimo Boninsegni

Characterizing many-body systems through the quantum correlations between their constituent particles is a major goal of quantum physics. Although entanglement is routinely observed in many systems, we report here the detection of stronger…

Multiparticle boson states, proposed recently for 'independently' emitted pions in heavy ion collisions, are reconsidered in standard second quantized formalism and shown to emerge from a simplistic chaotic current dynamics. Compact…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Lajos Diosi

There are two length-scales present simultaneously in all the principal directions for three-dimensionally expanding, finite systems. These are discussed in detail for the case of a longitudinally expanding system with a transverse flow and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 T. Csorgo , B. Lorstad

Recent data show a large difference of the genuine three-body Bose-Einstein correlations in S-Pb collisions and in Pb-Pb central collisions being close to zero in the first case and to one in the second one. These results, unexpected from…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. A. Braun , F. del Moral , C. Pajares

We investigate schemes to dynamically create many particle entangled states of a two component Bose-Einstein condensate in a very short time proportional to 1/N where $N$ is the number of condensate particles. For small $N$ we compare exact…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Micheli , D. Jaksch , J. I. Cirac , P. Zoller

We perform first-principles quantum simulations of dissociation of trapped, spatially inhomogeneous Bose-Einstein condensates of molecular dimers. Specifically, we study spatial pair correlations of atoms produced in dissociation after time…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-11-28 C. M. Savage , K. V. Kheruntsyan

Based on quantum field theory at finite temperature we carried out new results for two-particle Bose-Einstein correlation (BEC) function ${C_2}(Q)$ in case of light hadrons. The important parameters of BEC function related to the size of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 G. A. Kozlov

We propose a novel numerical method of modelling Bose-Einstein correlations (BEC) observed among identical (bosonic) particles produced in multiparticle production reactions. We argue that the most natural approach is to work directly in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 O. V. Utyuzh , G. Wilk , Z. Wlodarczyk

Data on Bose-Einstein correlations yield information about the interaction regions in multiple particle production processes. The conclusions are model dependent. Several popular models are briefly presented, compared and discussed.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. Zalewski

Theoretical considerations of Bell-inequality experiments usually assume identically prepared and independent pairs of particles. Here we consider pairs that exhibit both intra- and inter-pair entanglement. The pairs are taken from a large…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-12-17 S. Ashhab , Koji Maruyama , Caslav Brukner , Franco Nori

We study first and second order coherence of trapped dilute Bose gases using appropriate correlation functions. Special attention is given to the discussion of second order or density correlations. Except for a small region around the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Naraschewski , R. J. Glauber