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This review gives an update on virtual Compton scattering (VCS) off the nucleon, $\gamma^* N \to N \gamma$, in the low-energy regime. We recall the theoretical formalism related to the generalized polarizabilities (GPs) and model…

核实验 · 物理学 2020-07-15 H. Fonvieille , B. Pasquini , N. Sparveris

Virtual Compton scattering off nucleons and pions at low energies is discussed. Predictions for the generalized polarizabilities of the nucleon are presented within the framework of heavy-baryon chiral perturbation theory and the linear…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-04-15 S. Scherer

We study deeply virtual Compton scattering on a virtual pion that is emitted by a proton. Using a range of models for the generalized parton distributions of the pion, we evaluate the cross section, as well as the beam spin and beam charge…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Daniela Amrath , Markus Diehl , Jean-Philippe Lansberg

Virtual Compton scattering on the proton has been investigated at three yet unexplored values of the four-momentum transfer $Q^2$: 0.10, 0.20 and 0.45 GeV$^2$, at the Mainz Microtron. Fits performed using either the low-energy theorem or…

On the grounds of extension of the U-matrix unitarization to the off-shell scattering we consider virtual-photon induced scattering. We discuss behavior of the structure function F_2(x,Q^2) at low x and the total cross-section of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. M. Troshin , N. E. Tyurin

Virtual Compton scattering in the $\Delta$-resonance region is considered in the case of a target nucleus. The discussion involves generalized polarizabilities and is developed for zero-spin nuclei, focusing on the new information coming…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 B. Pasquini , S. Boffi

The forward doubly-virtual Compton scattering (VVCS) off the nucleon contains a wealth of information on nucleon structure, relevant to the calculation of the two-photon-exchange effects in atomic spectroscopy and electron scattering. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Jose Manuel Alarcón , Franziska Hagelstein , Vadim Lensky , Vladimir Pascalutsa

We consider the hard leptoproduction of a photon off nuclei up to spin-1. As a new result we present here the general azimuthal angular dependence of the differential cross section for a spin-1 target. Its twist-two Fourier coefficients of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Kirchner , D. Müller

The dispersive representation of the virtual Compton forward scattering amplitude has been recently reexamined in connection with the evaluation of the Cottingham formula for the proton-neutron electromagnetic mass difference. The most…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-04-15 Irinel Caprini

The amplitudes for virtual Compton scattering off protons are calculated within the framework of the diquark model in which protons are viewed as being built up by quarks and diquarks. The latter objects are treated as quasi-elementary…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 P. Kroll , M. Schürmann , P. A. M. Guichon

We propose a new way to experimentally determine the subleading low-energy structure constant of doubly-virtual Compton scattering on a proton. Such empirical determination will reduce the theoretical model error in estimates of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-09-16 Vladyslav Pauk , Carl E. Carlson , Marc Vanderhaeghen

We present a calculation of the virtual Compton scattering amplitude for the pseudoscalar meson octet in the framework of chiral perturbation theory at ${\cal O}(p^4)$. We calculate the electromagnetic generalized polarizabilities and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 T. Fuchs , B. Pasquini , C. Unkmeir , S. Scherer

The low energy scattering of pions is investigated in the presence of electromagnetic interactions at leading order and at next-to-leading order for the amplitudes involving at most one pair of charged pions. The size of the electromagnetic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-05-05 Marc Knecht , Res Urech

We derive two relations involving spin polarizabilities of a spin-1/2 particle and consider their empirical implications for the proton. Using the empirical values of the proton anomalous magnetic moment, electric and magnetic charge radii,…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-04-01 Vladimir Pascalutsa , Marc Vanderhaeghen

We calculated two--photon exchange effects for elastic electron--proton scattering at high momentum transfers. The corresponding nucleon Compton amplitude is defined by two space--like virtual photons that appear to have significant…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Andrei Afanasev , Igor Akushevich , N. P. Merenkov

We address the question of interpolation of the virtual Compton scattering process off a polarized nucleon target between the deeply virtual regime for the initial-state photon and its near on-shell kinematics making use of the photon…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-01-30 Andrei V. Belitsky , Dieter Mueller , Yao Ji

Virtual Compton Scattering (VCS) at low transferred momenta to the proton ($t$) and sufficiently high c.m. energies ($s$) may be used to a) study $Q^2$--dependence of leading $t$--channel exchanges and b) look for onset of scaling behavior…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrei Afanasev

Previous representations of pion pair production amplitudes by two real photons at low energy, which combine dispersion theoretical constraints with elastic unitariy, chiral symmetry and soft photon constraints are generalized to the case…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 B. Moussallam

The three-dimensional structure of nucleons (protons and neutrons) is embedded in so-called generalized parton distributions, which are accessible from deeply virtual Compton scattering. In this process, a high energy electron is scattered…

Virtual Compton Scattering off the proton: gamma* p to gamma p, is a new field of investigation of nucleon structure. Several dedicated experiments have been performed at low c.m. energy and various momentum transfers, yielding specific…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2019-08-15 Helene Fonvieille