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This paper presents a fast and robust numerical method for reconstructing point-like sources in the time-harmonic Maxwell's equations given Cauchy data at a fixed frequency. This is an electromagnetic inverse source problem with broad…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-12-17 Isaac Harris , Thu Le , Dinh-Liem Nguyen

Understanding how network function constrains neural connectivity is a central challenge in neuroscience. An influential approach is to train neural networks with gradient descent on cognitive tasks and characterize the resulting…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2026-05-26 Ludwig Hruza , Srdjan Ostojic

In view of the recent quest for well-behaved nonlinear extensions of the traditional Schroedinger-von Neumann unitary dynamics that could provide fundamental explanations of recent experimental evidence of loss of quantum coherence at the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-11-13 Gian-Paolo Beretta

The error exponent in lossy source coding characterizes the asymptotic decay rate of error probability with respect to blocklength. The Marton's error exponent provides the theoretically optimal bound on this rate. However, computation…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-07-29 Jiachuan Ye , Shitong Wu , Lingyi Chen , Wenyi Zhang , Huihui Wu , Hao Wu

We study the impact of finite-size effect on continuous variable source-independent quantum random number generation. The central-limit theorem and maximum likelihood estimation theorem are used to derive the formula which could output the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-03-02 Junyu Zhang , Yi-Chen Zhang , Ziyong Zheng , Ziyang Chen , Bingjie Xu , Song Yu

Transfer entropy is capable of capturing nonlinear source-destination relations between multi-variate time series. It is a measure of association between source data that are transformed into destination data via a set of linear…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-05-28 David Sigtermans

We consider continuous-time birth-and-death dynamics in $\mathbb{R}^d$ that admit at least one infinite-volume Gibbs point process based on area interactions as a reversible measure. For a large class of starting measures, we show that the…

概率论 · 数学 2025-09-01 Yannic Steenbeck , Alexander Zass , Jonas Köppl , Benedikt Jahnel

Simplified mechanistic models in ecology have been criticized for the fact that a good fit to data does not imply the mechanism is true: pattern does not equal process. In parallel, the maximum entropy principle (MaxEnt) has been applied in…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2017-05-02 James P. O'Dwyer , Andrew Rominger , Xiao Xiao

The space-averaged phase-space density and entropy per particle are both fundamental observables which can be extracted from the two-particle correlation functions measured in heavy-ion collisions. Two techniques have been proposed to…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-06 David A. Brown , Sergei Y. Panitkin , George F. Bertsch

Motivated by the recent developments about the Hartle-Hawking wave function associated to black holes, we formulate an entropy functional on the moduli space of Calabi-Yau compactifications. We find that the maximization of the entropy is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Sergei Gukov , Kirill Saraikin , Cumrun Vafa

This paper investigates the joint compression problem of a vector Gaussian source, where an individual distortion constraint is imposed on each source component. It is known that the rate-distortion function (RDF) is lower-bounded by the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-02-09 Shuao Chen , Junyuan Gao , Yuxuan Shi , Yongpeng Wu , Giuseppe Caire , H. Vincent Poor , Wenjun Zhang

The correlation entropy as a functional of radial distribution function $g(r)$ (or the total correlation function $h(r)=g(r)-1$) in classical fluids has been obtained from the second Legendre transform of the grand potential. We focus on…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-11-02 Hiroshi Frusawa

Computing the rate-distortion function for continuous sources is commonly regarded as a standard continuous optimization problem. When numerically addressing this problem, a typical approach involves discretizing the source space and…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-05-02 Lingyi Chen , Shitong Wu , Wenyi Zhang , Huihui Wu , Hao Wu

Initial system-environment correlations are a thermodynamic resource, enabling work extraction via their erasure. We compare the work potential of classical, quantum, and hypothetical stronger-than-quantum correlations as a function of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-06 Karl Svozil

We analyze the problem of recovering a source term of the form $h(t)=\sum_{j}h_j\phi(t-t_j)\chi_{[t_j, \infty)}(t)$ from space-time samples of the solution $u$ of an initial value problem in a Hilbert space of functions. In the expression…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-08-30 Akram Aldroubi , Le Gong , Ilya Krishtal

In this work we explore the performance of approximations to electron correlation in reduced density-matrix functional theory (RDMFT) and of approximations to the observables calculated within this theory. Our analysis focuses on the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-02-26 Stefano Di Sabatino , Jan A. Berger , Lucia Reining , Pina Romaniello

Maximum entropy principle identifies forces conjugated to observables and the thermodynamic relations between them, independent upon their underlying mechanistic details. For data about state distributions or transition statistics, the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-12-08 Ying-Jen Yang , Hong Qian

Inspired by mobile satellite communication systems and the important and prevalent applications of computational tasks, we consider a distributed source coding model for compressing vector-linear functions, which consists of multiple…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-08-06 Xuan Guang , Xiufang Sun , Ruze Zhang

We perform an analysis supplementing the metrology toolbox in the time-frequency domain. While the relevant time-frequency-based metrological protocols can be borrowed from the spatial domain, where they have recently been well developed,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-07-30 Łukasz Rudnicki , Tomasz Linowski

We deal with finite dimensional linear and nonlinear control systems. If the system is linear and autonomous and satisfies the classical normality assumption, we improve the well known result on the strict convexity of the reachable set…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2011-10-04 Giovanni Colombo , Khai Tien Nguyen