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The process of electron-positron pair creation by a high-energy electron in a medium is analyzed. The spectral distribution over energies of created particles is calculated for the direct and cascade mechanisms of the process. The Coulomb…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-02-19 V. N. Baier , V. M. Katkov

Strongly correlated electron systems are a cornerstone of modern physics, being responsible for groundbreaking phenomena from superconducting magnets to quantum computing. In most cases, correlations in electrons arise exclusively due to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-15 Suraj Kumar , Jeremy Lim , Nicholas Rivera , Wesley Wong , Yee Sin Ang , Lay Kee Ang , Liang Jie Wong

We analyze the structure of the Coulomb and unitarity corrections to the single pair production as well as the cross section for the multiple pair production. In the external field approximation we consider the probability of $e^+e^-$ pair…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. N. Lee , A. I. Milstein , V. G. Serbo

We demonstrate that fast removal of many electrons uncovers initial correlations of atoms in a finite sample through a pronounced peak in the kinetic-energy spectrum of the exploding ions. This maximum is the result of an intricate…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2013-03-27 Ulf Saalmann , Alexey Mikaberidze , Jan M. Rost

In this paper we consider the possibility and conditions for pair photoemission whereby two incident photons emit pairs of electrons from a candidate material as a novel method to measure and visualize electronic correlations. As opposed to…

Intersubband polaritons are light-matter excitations originating from the strong coupling between an intersubband quantum well electronic transition and a microcavity photon mode. In this paper we study how the Coulomb electron-electron…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-09-07 Luc Nguyen-Thê , Simone De Liberato , Motoaki Bamba , Cristiano Ciuti

The two-photon decay in hydrogen-like ions is investigated within the framework of second order perturbation theory and Dirac's relativistic equation. Special attention is paid to the angular correlation of the emitted photons as well as to…

原子物理 · 物理学 2014-10-23 P. Amaro , F. Fratini , S. Fritzsche , P. Indelicato , J. P. Santos , A. Surzhykov

Theoretical calculations are performed to investigate the angular momentum and Coulomb effects on fragmentation and multifragmentation in peripheral heavy-ion collisions at Fermi energies. Inhomogeneous distributions of hot fragments in the…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-08-14 A. Ergun , H. Imal , N. Buyukcizmeci , R. Ogul , A. S. Botvina

Starting from the shell structure in atoms and the significant correlation within electron pairs, we distinguish the exchange-correlation effects between two electrons of opposite spins occupying the same orbital from the average…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-02-20 Guo-Qiang Hai , Ladir Cândido , Braulio G. A. Brito , François M. Peeters

We study the effect of interlayer Coulomb interaction in an electronic double layer. Assuming that each of the layers consists of a bipartite lattice, a sufficiently strong interlayer interaction leads to an interlayer pairing of electrons…

超导电性 · 物理学 2020-07-22 Andreas Sinner , Yurii E. Lozovik , Klaus Ziegler

We investigate the spin correlations between electron-positron pairs created from a photon when it scatters in a high-intensity laser pulse via the nonlinear Breit-Wheeler process. We find that the spin states of the generated…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-04-10 S. Tang , B. M. Dillon , B. King

Relativistic correction to the Coulomb interaction is considered for strongly correlated electron orbitals. The atomic representation of the Coulomb-Breit interaction and its physical origin are clarified, to generalize a concept of the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-11-10 Shintaro Hoshino

Scattering measurements with incident linearly polarized $\gamma$ rays provide information on spins, parities, and $\gamma$-ray multipolarity mixing coefficients, and, therefore, on the nuclear matrix elements involved in the transitions.…

核实验 · 物理学 2021-06-18 Christian Iliadis , Udo Friman-Gayer

We calculate the asymptotic high-energy amplitude for electrons scattering at one ion as well as at two colliding ions, respectively, by means of perturbation theory. We show that the interaction with one ion eikonalizes and that the…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-09-08 U. Eichmann , J. Reinhardt , W. Greiner , S. Schramm

Two-particle angular correlation is one of the most powerful tools to study the mechanism of particle production in proton--proton (pp) collision systems by relating the difference between the azimuthal angle ($\Delta\varphi$) and the…

核实验 · 物理学 2024-02-14 Daniela Ruggiano

Coupled electron-nuclear oscillations in antiferromagnetics with anisotropy of "light plane" type in the strong external magnetic field are under consideration. The new mode \epsilon_{2k} of these coupled oscillations is obtained for…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. L. Marchenko , A. M. Savchenko

Recently, we have reported a novel role of pairing in low-energy heavy ion reactions at energies above the Coulomb barrier, which may have a detectable impact on reaction outcomes, such as the kinetic energy of fragments and the fusion…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-11-29 Kazuyuki Sekizawa , Gabriel Wlazłowski , Piotr Magierski

We show how anisotropy in momentum of the gluon distribution in ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions gives rise to polarization of direct photons produced via gluon-quark Compton scattering, as well as by quark-antiquark annihilation into…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-03-25 Gordon Baym , Tetsuo Hatsuda

Introduction Theory of electromagnetic excitation and dissociation (Inelastic scattering at high energies: one-photon exchange, semiclassical approach and Glauber theory; Higher order electromagnetic effects, small xi-approximation)…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-09-08 G. Baur , S. Typel , H. H. Wolter

Total and energy-angle differential probabilities of positrons created in slow collisions of two identical nuclei are calculated within relativistic two-center approach. The time-dependent Dirac equation is solved in the rotating frame…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-09-10 N. K. Dulaev , D. A. Telnov , V. M. Shabaev , Y. S. Kozhedub , X. Ma , I. A. Maltsev , R. V. Popov , I. I. Tupitsyn