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We discuss the implications of the eikonal amplitude on the pair production probability in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion transits. In this context the Weizs\"acker-Williams method is shown to be exact in the ultrarelativistic limit,…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 U. Eichmann , J. Reinhardt , W. Greiner

Interference terms between monopole and quadrupole Coulomb form factors that contribute to the cross-section of electron scattering from polarized nuclei are studied within the plane wave Born approximation. By experimentally exploring the…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-02-14 Pedro Sarriguren

We present a general, model independent argument demonstrating that gluons produced in high energy hadronic collision are necessarily correlated in rapidity and also in the emission angle. The strength of the correlation depends on the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-02-22 Alex Kovner , Michael Lublinsky

The differential cross section of high-energy electroproduction in the electric field of heavy atoms is derived. The result is obtained with the exact account of the atomic field by means of the quasiclassical approximation to the wave…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-07-06 P. A. Krachkov , A. I. Milstein

A multi-detector array has been designed and constructed for the simultaneous measurement of energy- and angular correlations of electron-positron pairs. Experimental results are obtained over a wide angular range for high-energy…

Using an isospin-dependent transport model, we study isospin effects on two-nucleon correlation functions in heavy-ion collisions induced by neutron-rich nuclei at intermediate energies. We find that these correlation functions are…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Lie-Wen Chen , V. Greco , C. M. Ko , Bao-An Li

There are currently several proposals to build a high-luminosity electron-ion collider, to study the spin structure of matter and measure parton densities in heavy nuclei, and to search for gluon saturation and new phenomena like the…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Spencer R. Klein

Smashing nuclei at ultrarelativistic speeds and analyzing the momentum distribution of outgoing debris provides a powerful method to probe the many-body properties of the incoming nuclear ground states. Within a perturbative description of…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-04-04 Thomas Duguet , Giuliano Giacalone , Sangyong Jeon , Alexander Tichai

Collisions of antiprotons with bare uranium nuclei are studied for scattering angles nearby 180$^{\circ}$ in the framework of relativistic theory. The Coulomb glory phenomenon is investigated at energies of the antiprotons in the range 100…

原子物理 · 物理学 2011-03-31 A. V. Maiorova , D. A. Telnov , V. M. Shabaev , V. A. Zaitsev , G. Plunien , T. Stoehlker

Angular particle correlations are a powerful tool to study collective effects and in-medium jet modification as well as their interplay in the hot and dense medium produced in central heavy-ion collisions. We present measurements of…

核实验 · 物理学 2019-08-13 Jan Fiete Grosse-Oetringhaus

Supplementing our STM and electron emission studies investigations, concluding in electron pairing in strong laser fields [1], further time-of-flight electron emission studies were carried out, changing the angle of polarization of the…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-02 N. Kroó , P. Rácz , S. Varró

The behaviour of a collisional plasma which is optically thin to cyclotron radiation is considered, and the distribution functions accessible to it on the various timescales in the system are calculated. Particular attention is paid to the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-29 Daniel Kennedy , Per Helander

The charge and spin correlation functions of partially spin-polarized edge electrons of a quantum Hall bar are studied using effective Hamiltonian and bosonization techniques. In the presence of the Coulomb interaction between the edges…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 H. C. Lee , S. -R. Eric Yang

A recently proposed method, based on quadrupole and multiplicity fluctuations in heavy ion collisions, is modified in order to take into account distortions due to the Coulomb field. This is particularly interesting for bosons produced in…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-01-16 Hua Zheng , Gianluca Giuliani , Aldo Bonasera

Alpha particles emitted from an excited projectile-like fragment (PLF*) formed in a peripheral collision of two intermediate-energy heavy ions exhibit a strong preference for emission towards the target-like fragment (TLF). The interplay of…

The problem of long-range correlations of particles produced in high- energy collisions is discussed. Long-range correlations involve large groups of particles. Among them are, e.g., those correlations which lead to ring-like and elliptic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-06 I. M. Dremin

We propose a scenario where the pattern of the recently observed charge-dependent azimuthal correlations can be understood qualitatively. This is based on the cluster picture and the assumption that the charged hadrons that flow outward…

核理论 · 物理学 2013-05-30 K. F. Liu

The disassembly of molecular clusters $(N_2)_n$ ($n$=50-3000) in strong optical fields is investigated using two-dimensional time-of-flight spectrometry. Very highly charged ions are formed with a two-component energy distribution. A…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Krishnamurthy , D. Mathur , V. Kumarappan

The plasmon excitations in Coulomb-coupled spherical two-dimensional electron gases (S2DEGs) reveal an interesting dependence on the displacement vector between the centers of the spheres with respect to the axis of quantization for the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Andrii Iurov , Godfrey Gumbs , Bo Gao , Danhong Huang

We generalized our model for the description of hard processes, and calculate the value of the azimuthal angle correlations ( Fourier harmonics $v_n$ ), for proton-proton scattering.The energy and multiplicity independence, as well as the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-10-25 E. Gotsman , E. Levin , I. Potashnikova