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We argue that relativistic nuclear collisions may provide experimental evidence of alpha clustering in light nuclei. A light alpha-clustered nucleus has a large intrinsic deformation. When collided against a heavy nucleus at very high…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-05-02 Wojciech Broniowski , Enrique Ruiz Arriola

We present the first systematic investigation of the Lorentz covariance of the charge form factor for a strongly coupled scalar theory in (3+1)-dimensions. Our results are based on the first non-perturbative solution of the scalar Yukawa…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-07-22 Wenyu Zhang , Yang Li , James P. Vary

The use of emulsions for studying nuclear clustering in light nucleus fragmentation processes at energies higher than 1A GeV is discussed. New results on the topologies of relativistic Li-7 and B-10 nucleus fragmentation in peripheral…

Computational methods are indispensable to study the quantum dynamics of relativistic light-matter interactions in parameter regimes where analytical methods become inapplicable. We present numerical methods for solving the time-dependent…

Isotope shift of atomic spectra is considered as a probe of new interaction between electrons and neutrons in atoms. We employ the method of seeking a breakdown of King's linearity in the isotope shifts of two atomic transitions. In the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-10-14 Minoru Tanaka , Yasuhiro Yamamoto

We present a lattice calculation of the electromagnetic (EM) effects on the masses of light pseudoscalar mesons. The simulations employ 2+1 dynamical flavors of asqtad QCD quarks, and quenched photons. Lattice spacings vary from $\approx…

In an effective Lagrangian approach to QCD we nonperturbatively calculate an analytic approximation to the decay rate of a false vacuum per unit volume, $\Gamma/V$. We do so for both zero and high temperature theories. This result is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Todd Fugleberg

The perturbative QCD fragmentation functions for a heavy quark to fragment into heavy-light mesons are studied in the heavy-quark limit. The fragmentation functions for S-wave pseudoscalar and vector mesons are calculated to next-to-leading…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-01 E. Braaten , K. Cheung , S. Fleming , T. C. Yuan

Observable effects for the Lorentz invariance violation (LIV) at a low energy scale can also be investigated in double beta decay (DBD). For example, by comparing the theoretical predictions with a precise analysis of the summed energy…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-03-12 Ovidiu Nitescu , Stefan Ghinescu , Sabin Stoica

Different reaction mechanisms contribute to the production of light fragments (LF) from nuclear reactions. Available models cannot accurately predict emission of LF from arbitrary reactions. However, the emission of LF is important for many…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Stepan G. Mashnik , Leslie M. Kerby , Konstantin K. Gudima , Arnold J. Sierk

Real-time lattice quantum electrodynamics (QED) provides a unique tool for simulating plasmas in the strong-field regime, where collective plasma scales are not well-separated from relativistic-quantum scales. As a toy model, we study…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-16 Yuan Shi , Jianyuan Xiao , Hong Qin , Nathaniel J. Fisch

We present a new recipe for relativistic quantum simulation using the first quantisation approach, under periodic (PBC) and Dirichlet (DBC) boundary conditions. The wavefunction is discretised across a finite grid represented by system…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-29 Jaewoo Joo , Timothy P. Spiller , Kyunghyun Baek , Jeongho Bang

Any quantum-confined electronic system coupled to the electromagnetic continuum is subject to radiative decay and renormalization of its energy levels. When coupled to a cavity, these quantities can be strongly modified with respect to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Moein Malekakhlagh , Alexandru Petrescu , Hakan E. Türeci

A novel imaging principle based on the interaction of electromagnetic waves with a beam of relativistic electrons is proposed. Wave-particle interaction is assumed to take place in a small spatial domain, so that each electron is only…

经典物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Neil Budko

A Lorentz-covariant system of wave equations is formulated for a quantum-mechanical three-body system in one space dimension, comprised of one photon and two identical massive spin one-half Dirac particles, which can be thought of as two…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-11-13 Lawrence Frolov , Samuel E. Leigh , A. Shadi Tahvildar-Zadeh

Dynamics of spectator matter break-up in non-central collisions of $^{197}$Au+ $^{197}$Au at 1000 AMeV are explored within framework of quantum molecular dynamics (QMD) model. The phase space of nucleons bound in intermediate mass fragments…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Yogesh K. Vermani , Ashok Jangid

Using the recent observation of gravitational waves (GW) produced by a black-hole merger, we place a lower bound on the energy above which a multifractal spacetime would display an anomalous geometry and, in particular, violations of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-05-09 Gianluca Calcagni

We consider the lambda-coalescent processes with positive frequency of singleton clusters. The class in focus covers, for instance, the beta$(a,b)$-coalescents with $a>1$. We show that some large-sample properties of these processes can be…

概率论 · 数学 2011-02-08 Alexander Gnedin , Alexander Iksanov , Alexander Marynych

We investigate the properties of charmonium systems in strong external magnetic fields using a relativistic light-front Hamiltonian approach within the Basis Light-Front Quantization (BLFQ) framework. By solving the eigenvalue problem for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-07-11 Liuyuan Wen , Meijian Li , Yiyu Zhou , Yang Li , James P. Vary

We report on recent progress concerning theoretical description of event-by-event fluctuations in heavy-ion collisions. Specifically we discuss a new Cooper-Frye particlization routine -- the subensemble sampler -- which is designed to…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-04-21 Volker Koch , Volodymyr Vovchenko