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Motivated by recent Raman and resonant inelastic X-ray scattering experiments performed for Mott insulators, which suggest formation of excitons in these systems, we present a theory of exciton formation in the upper Hubbard band. The…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 P. Wrobel , R. Eder

Nonperturbative coupling between cavity photons and excitons leads to formation of hybrid light-matter excitations termed polaritons. In structures where photon absorption leads to creation of excitons with aligned permanent dipoles, the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-11-30 Emre Togan , Hyang-Tag Lim , Stefan Faelt , Werner Wegscheider , Atac Imamoglu

An interaction $-\chi Q\cdot Q(1+B\vec{\tau}(1)\cdot \vec{\tau}(2))$ is used in a shell model calculation for $^{10}Be$. Whereas for $B=0$ the $2_1^+$ state is two-fold degenerate, introducing a negative $B$ causes an `isovector' $2^+$…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 M. S. Fayache , S. Shelly Sharma , L. Zamick

We study the time evolution of the Hubbard model driven by a half-cycle or monocycle pulsed electric field F(t) using the nonequilibrium dynamical mean-field theory. We find that for properly chosen pulse shapes the electron-electron…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-04-18 Naoto Tsuji , Takashi Oka , Hideo Aoki , Philipp Werner

We argue that rotation of a thin superconducting cylinder can increase the critical superconducting temperature substantially. A purely rotational effect originates from the tendency of a steadily rotating mechanical system to maximize its…

超导电性 · 物理学 2026-04-23 Maxim Chernodub , Frank Wilczek

We investigate magnetic excitations in iridium insulators with pentavalent Ir$^{5+}$ ($5d^4$) ions with strong spin-orbit coupling. We obtain a microscopic model based on the local Ir$^{5+}$ multiplets involving $J=0$ (singlet), $J=1$…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-01-28 Beom Hyun Kim , Dmitry V. Efremov , Jeroen van den Brink

The phenomena of the spin-Hall effect, initially proposed over three decades ago in the context of asymmetric Mott skew scattering, was revived recently by the proposal of a possible intrinsic spin-Hall effect originating from a strongly…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jairo Sinova , Shuichi Murakami , Shun-Qing Shen , Mahn-Soo Choi

Exact diagonalization studies for a doped t-J ladder (or double chain) show hole pairing in the ground state. The excitation spectrum separates into a limited number of quasiparticles which carry charge $+|e|$ and spin ${1 \over 2}$ and a…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hirokazu Tsunetsugu , Matthias Troyer , T. Maurice Rice

Orbital-lattice coupled excitation dynamics in orbitally degenerate correlated systems are examined. We present a theoretical framework, where both local vibronic excitations and superexchange-type inter-site interactions are dealt with on…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Joji Nasu , Sumio Ishihara

We study the electronic excitations near the charge-transfer gap in insulating CuO$_2$ planes, starting from a six-band model which includes $% p_\pi $ and $d_{xy}$ orbitals and Cu-O nearest-neighbor repulsion $U_{pd}$. While the low lying…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-15 M. E. Simón , A. A. Aligia , C. D. Batista , E. R. Gagliano , F. Lema

Aggregates immersed in a plasma or radiative environment will have charge distributed over their extended surface. Previous studies have modeled the aggregate charge using the monopole and dipole terms of a multipole expansion, with results…

计算物理 · 物理学 2016-05-04 Lorin S. Matthews , Douglas A. Coleman , Truell W. Hyde

The magnetic dipole strength and energy-weighted strength distribution is calculated in $^8\mbox{Be}$, as well as the separate orbit and spin parts. All $\Delta N$=$2$ excitations over and above (and including) the configuration…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 M. S. Fayache , L. Zamick

We point out that the new interaction of spinning particles with the torsion tensor, discussed recently, is odd under charge conjugation and time reversal. This explains rather unexpected symmetry properties of the induced effective…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 I. B. Khriplovich , A. A. Pomeransky

A small number of superconductors are believed to exhibit intrinsic spin triplet pairing, and they are often discussed in terms of a simple, $^3$He-like picture where ferromagnetic spin fluctuations provide the "glue". However, in some…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-04-08 Andreas Kreisel , Yundi Quan , P. J. Hirschfeld

We investigate theoretically the hyperfine-induced dephasing of two-electron-spin states in a double quantum dot with a finite singlet-triplet splitting J. In particular, we derive an effective pure dephasing Hamiltonian, which is valid…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-08-29 Jo-Tzu Hung , Łukasz Cywiński , Xuedong Hu , S. Das Sarma

The phenomenon of unipolar induction consists in generating electric field by uniformly rotating permanent magnets made of either conducting or dielectric substance. The origin of the field around conducting magnets is explained and…

综合物理 · 物理学 2010-11-09 P. Hraskó

Coulomb interactions of few ($ N $) electrons confined in a disk shaped quantum dot, with a large magnetic field $B=B^*$ applied in the z-direction (orthogonal to the dot), produce a fully spin polarized ground state. We numerically study…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Lucignano , B. Jouault , A. Tagliacozzo

In this review, we first present compelling evidence from resonant inelastic x-ray scattering data that highlights the significance of the long-range Coulomb interaction in cuprate charge dynamics, particularly around the in-plane momentum…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-02-04 Hiroyuki Yamase

The aim of this work is to revisit the phenomenological theory of the interaction between membrane inclusions, mediated by the membrane fluctuations. We consider the case where the inclusions are separated by distances larger than their…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-12-28 E. S. Pikina , A. R. Muratov , E. I. Kats , V. V. Lebedev

Recently resonant inelastic x-ray scattering experiments reported fine details of the charge excitations around the in-plane momentum ${\bf q}_{\parallel}=(0,0)$ for various doping rates in electron-doped cuprates ${\rm La_{2-x}Ce_xCuO_4}$.…

超导电性 · 物理学 2020-07-10 Andrés Greco , Hiroyuki Yamase , Matías Bejas