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In this article, we discover a fundamental excitation called electromagnon in the cuprate superconducting states. Doped holes render local inversion asymmetry which produces hidden Rashba spin-orbit coupling in copper-oxide plane. Rashba…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-02-28 Yong-Jun Chen

The spin-down of a neutron star, e.g. due to magneto-dipole losses, results in compression of the stellar matter and induces nuclear reactions at phase transitions between different nuclear species in the crust. We show that this mechanism…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-08-19 M. E. Gusakov , E. M. Kantor , A. Reisenegger

The damping of collective rotational motion is investigated by means of particles-rotor model in which the angular momentum coupling is treated exactly and the valence nucleons are in a multi-$j$ shell mean-field. It is found that the onset…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Lu Guo , Jie Meng , Enguang Zhao , Fumihiko Sakata

We demonstrate here that the dipole-allowed optical absorption spectrum of a parabolic quantum dot subjected to an external magnetic field reflects the inter-electron interaction effects when the spin-orbit interaction is also taken into…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Tapash Chakraborty , Pekka Pietiläinen

We follow the evolution of Copper and Oxygen two-hole excitations, in optimally doped (Ca$_{x}$La$_{1-x}$)(Ba$_{1.75-x}$La$_{0.25+x} $)Cu$_{3}$O$_{y}$ for $x=0.1$ and $x=0.4$. The spectra have contributions from band states as well as a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-07-21 Giorgio Levy , Maayan Yaari , Tom Z. Regier , Amit Keren

We consider the motion of a spinning relativistic particle with an arbitrary value of spin in external electromagnetic and gravitational fields, to first order in the external field. We use the noncovariant description of spin. An explicit…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. A. Pomeransky , R. A. Sen'kov

Using a first principles linear response approach, we study the magnetic exchange interactions J for a series of superconducting cuprates. We reproduce the observed spin-wave dispersions together with other experimental trends, and show…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-01-17 Xiangang Wan , Thomas A. Maier , Sergej Y. Savrasov

It is shown that quadrupole susceptibility can be detected in Gd compounds contrary to our textbook knowledge that Gd$^{3+}$ ion induces pure spin moment due to the Hund's rules in an $LS$ coupling scheme. The ground-state multiplet of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-05-30 Fumiaki Niikura , Takashi Hotta

Uniaxial phase of the axial quadrupole spin-1 magnet in an external magnetic field is investigated. A case where the system includes single-ion anisotropy and anisotropic biquadratic exchange interaction the most general form, is…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-05-06 I. P. Shapovalov , P. A. Sayko

Motivated by a recent experiment[Nature {\bf 442}, 176 (2006)], we present a quantitative microscopic theory to investigate the inverse spin-Hall effect with spin injection into aluminum considering both intrinsic and extrinsic spin-orbit…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. Y. Liu , Norman J. M. Horing , X. L. Lei

We measured high resolution Cu $L_3$ edge resonant inelastic x-ray scattering (RIXS) of the undoped cuprates La$_2$CuO$_4$, Sr$_2$CuO$_2$Cl$_2$, CaCuO$_2$ and NdBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_6$. The dominant spectral features were assigned to $dd$…

We consider the interaction between two rods embedded in a fluctuating surface. The modification of fluctuations by the rods leads to an attractive long-range interaction between them. We consider fluctuations governed by either surface…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Ramin Golestanian , Mark Goulian , Mehran Kardar

Account of an intrinsic spin-orbit coupling in the valence bands of common semiconductors yields the scalar spin-orbit-rotation term in the effective-mass Hamiltonian of the conduction-band electron. This result is obtained within the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Yuri A. Serebrennikov

The theory of self-consistent effective interactions in nuclei is extended for a system with a velocity dependent mean potential. By means of the field coupling method, we present a general prescription to derive effective interactions…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-09-25 T. Kubo , H. Sakamoto , T. Kammuri , T. Kishimoto

A spin-charge recombination route to superconductivity, proposed earlier (1992)], is examined using the Schwinger boson representation of the t-J model. The representation is known to work well at half-filling. It was shown in the earlier…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sanjoy K. Sarker

We investigate the interaction-driven instability of a quadratic band crossing arising for ultracold bosonic atoms loaded into a two-dimensional optical lattice. We consider the case when the degenerate point becomes a local minimum of both…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-11-21 Guang-Quan Luo , Andreas Hemmerich , Zhi-Fang Xu

Pairing Correlations are studied numerically in the hole-doped spin-fermion model for cuprates. Simulations performed on up to 12x12 clusters provide robust indications of D-wave superconductivity away from half-filling. The pairing…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Moraghebi , S. Yunoki , A. Moreo

Interactions are responsible for intriguing physics, e.g. emergence of exotic ground states and excitations, in a wide range of systems. Here we theoretically demonstrate that dipole-dipole interaction leads to bosonic eigen-excitations…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-07-26 Akashdeep Kamra , Utkarsh Agrawal , Wolfgang Belzig

The spin-induced quadrupole moment of a rapidly rotating star changes the orbital dynamics in a binary system, giving rise to advance (or regression) of periastron and precession of the orbital plane. We show that these effects are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Dong Lai , Lars Bildsten , Vicky Kaspi

We present the theory for retarded resonance interaction between two identical atoms at arbitrary positions near a metal surface. The dipole-dipole resonance interaction force that binds isotropically excited atom pairs together in free…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-04-10 Mathias Boström , Clas Persson , Barry W. Ninham , Patrick Norman , Bo E. Sernelius