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By formulating the renormalization group as a quantum channel acting on density matrices in Quantum Field Theories (QFTs), we show that ground-state expectation values of observables supported on slow momentum modes can be approximated by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-04-16 Matheus H. Martins Costa , Flavio S. Nogueira , Jeroen van den Brink

Differences between $\nu_e$ and $\nu_{\mu}$ quasielastic cross sections are essential in neutrino oscillation analyses and CP violation searches for experiments such as DUNE and T2HK. The ratio of these is however poorly known…

NNLO QCD corrections for the pion electromagnetic form factor at large momentum transfer have been recently performed in [Phys. Rev. Lett. 132, 201901 (2024); Phys. Rev. Lett. 134, 221901 (2025)], revealing that the NLO and NNLO…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-29 Sheng-Quan Wang , Zuo-Fen Liao , Jian-Ming Shen , Hua Zhou , Jia-Wei Zhang , Jiang Yan , Xing-Gang Wu , Leonardo Di Giustino

Starting from a covariant relativistic formalism which uses nucleon and pion propagators in a nuclear medium, we revise the traditional effects of Fermi motion, binding and mesonic corrections to the EMC effect. The calculations are done in…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Marco , E. Oset , P. Fernández de Córdoba

The central two-pion exchange NN potential at large distances is studied in the framework of relativistic chiral symmetry and related directly to the nucleon scalar form factor, which describes the mass density of its pion cloud. This…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-06 M. R. Robilotta

The density dependence of the bag parameters is studied in a framework which links the Quark-Meson Coupling model and the field theory of hadrons for nuclear matter description. The EMC effect is treated in the dynamical rescaling…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-09-25 R. Aguirre , M. Schvellinger

We analize two reactions: the electroproduction at small x and the Drell-Yan production by protons on nuclei. We show that nuclear shadowing in electroproduction is larger if the virtuality of inter- mediate hadrons is properly taken into…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-09-08 S. V. Akulinichev

The high-energy tails of charged- and neutral-current Drell-Yan processes provide important constraints on the light quark and anti-quark parton distribution functions (PDFs) in the large-x region. At the same time, short-distance new…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-08-04 Admir Greljo , Shayan Iranipour , Zahari Kassabov , Maeve Madigan , James Moore , Juan Rojo , Maria Ubiali , Cameron Voisey

The nucleon polarizabilities alpha(E) and beta(M) are studied in the context of the perturbative chiral quark model. We demonstrate that meson cloud effects are sufficient to explain the electric polarizability of nucleon. Contributions of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-07-09 Y. Dong , Amand Faessler , Th. Gutsche , J. Kuckei , V. E. Lyubovitskij , K. Pumsa-ard , P. Shen

We improve the description of pion-photon interactions in the radiative return process $e^+e^-\to \pi^+\pi^-\gamma$ at the next-to-leading order by including the pion form factor in the Feynman rules. We present a general calculation of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-16 Pau Petit Rosàs , Olga Shekhovtsova , William J. Torres Bobadilla

We discuss recent theoretical results for the complete mixed QCD-EW corrections to lepton-pair production via the Drell-Yan mechanism, a cornerstone process for the precision physics programme at the LHC. We present results for fiducial…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-11-02 Luca Buonocore

We calculate nuclear effect in Drell-Yan massive lepton-pair production in terms of parton multiple scattering in Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD). We present the nuclear modification to inclusive Drell-Yan cross section $d\sigma/dQ^2$ in terms…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jianwei Qiu , Xiaofei Zhang

Improved values for stellar weak interaction rates have been recently calculated based upon a large shell model diagonalization. Using these new rates (for both beta decay and electron capture), we have examined the presupernova evolution…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Heger , K. Langanke , G. Martinez-Pinedo , S. E. Woosley

We study how the electromagnetic structure of the nucleon is influenced by a pion cloud. To this aim we make use of a constituent-quark model with instantaneous confinement and a pion that couples directly to the quarks. To derive the…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-01-30 Daniel Kupelwieser , Wolfgang Schweiger

Drell-Yan-like W-boson and Z-boson production in the resonance region allows for some high-precision measurements that are crucial to carry experimental tests of the Standard Model to the extremes, such as the determinations of the W-boson…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-07-15 Stefan Dittmaier , Alexander Huss , Christian Schwinn

In a recent CERN Drell-Yan experiment the NA51 group found a strong asymmetry of $\bar u$ and $\bar d$ densities in the proton at $x\simeq0.18$. We interpret this result as a decisive confirmation of the pion-induced sea in the nucleon.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-02-01 H. Holtmann , N. N. Nikolaev , J. Speth , A. Szczurek

Pion electro- and photoproduction off the nucleon close to threshold is studied in covariant baryon chiral perturbation theory at O($p^3$) in the extended-on-mass-shell scheme, with the explicit inclusion of the $\Delta(1232)$ resonance.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-01-04 Gustavo H. Guerrero Navarro , M. J. Vicente Vacas

We explore the meson cloud contribution to nucleon electromagnetic form factors in dispersion relation approach. In our calculations, experimental data on transition amplitudes for pion-nucleon scatterings are taken directly as inputs, with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-09-27 Ek-ong Atthaphan , Attaphon Kaewsnod , Kai Xu , Moh Moh Aung , Warintorn Sreethawong , Ayut Limphirat , Yupeng Yan

We revisit the popular notion of effective or renormalized charge, which is a concept of central importance in the field of highly charged colloidal or polyelectrolyte solutions. Working at the level of a linear Debye-H\"uckel like theory…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Emmanuel Trizac , Lyderic Bocquet , Miguel Aubouy

A leading-order analysis of E866/NuSea and NA3 Drell-Yan data in nuclei is carried out. At Fermilab energy, the large uncertainties in the amount of sea quark shadowing prohibit clarifying the origin of the nuclear dependence observed…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Francois Arleo