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Optical tweezers have become essential tools to manipulate atoms or molecules at a single particle level. However, using standard diffracted-limited optical systems, the transverse size of the trap is lower bounded by the optical…

We consider inverse potential scattering problems where the source of the incident waves is located on a smooth closed surface outside of the inhomogeneity of the media. The scattered waves are measured on the same surface at a fixed value…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-10-12 Evgeny Lakshtanov , Boris Vainberg

We consider proton-nucleus collisions at high energy in the Color Glass Condensate framework, and extract from the gluon production cross-section the probabilities of having a definite number of multiple scatterings in the nucleus. Various…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Nicolas Borghini , Francois Gelis

The entanglement properties of neutron-proton scattering are investigated using a measure that counts the number of entangled pairs produced by the action of a scattering operator on a given initial neutron-proton state. All phase shifts…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-06-16 Gerald A. Miller

We demonstrate that charged particles in a sufficiently intense standing wave are compressed toward, and oscillate synchronously at, the maxima of the electric field. This unusual trapping behaviour, which we call 'anomalous radiative…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2014-07-09 A. Gonoskov , A. Bashinov , I. Gonoskov , C. Harvey , A. Ilderton , A. Kim , M. Marklund , G. Mourou , A. Sergeev

In effective field theory physical quantities, in particular observables, are expressed as a power series in terms of a small expansion parameter. For non-perturbative systems, for instance nuclear physics, this requires the…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-12-11 Manuel Pavon Valderrama

We propose a rigorous theory for the optical trapping by optical vortices, which is emerging as an important tool to trap mesoscopic particles. The common perception is that the trapping is solely due to the gradient force, and may be…

光学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Jack Ng , Zhifang Lin , C. T. Chan

In the framework of functional integration the non-leading terms to leading eikonal behavior of the Planckian-energy scattering amplitude are calculated by the straight-line path approximation. We show that the allowance for the first-order…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-09-13 Nguyen Suan Han , Nguyen Nhu Xuan

Ultra-cold atoms trapped in an optical dipole trap and prepared in a coherent superposition of their hyperfine ground states, decohere as they interact with their environment. We demonstrate than the loss in coherence in an "echo"…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-08-16 M. F. Andersen , A. Kaplan , T. Grünzweig , N. Davidson

We consider a system composed of a trapped atom and a trapped ion. The ion charge induces in the atom an electric dipole moment, which attracts it with an r^{-4} dependence at large distances. In the regime considered here, the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Z. Idziaszek , T. Calarco , P. Zoller

A multiple scattering model of a quantum particle interacting with a random Lorentz gas of fixed point scatterers is established in an Euclidean space of arbitrary dimension. At the core of the model, the scattering amplitude for the point…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-05-11 David Gaspard , Jean-Marc Sparenberg

The differential scattering cross section for charged relativistic particles moving parallel close to the crystalline plane of atoms was obtained. The rainbow scattering effect in the approximation of continuous potential was demonstrated.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-12-05 N. F. Shul'ga , V. D. Koriukina

Scattering by (a) a single composite scatterer consisting of a concentric arrangement of an outer N-slit rigid cylinder and an inner cylinder which is either rigid or in the form of a thin elastic shell and (b) by a finite periodic array of…

We consider elastic single-particle scattering from a one-dimensional two-component trapped superfluid Fermi gas when the incoming projectile particle is identical to one of the confined species. Our theoretical treatment is based on the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-05-07 K. J. Challis , N. Nygaard , K. Mølmer

Asymptotic behavior of the scattering amplitude for two scalar particles by scalar, vector and tensor exchanges at high energy and fixed momentum transfers is reconsidered in quantum field theory. In the framework of the quasi-potential…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-05-02 Nguyen Suan Han , Nguyen Nhu Xuan

Methods to increase the light scattered from small particles can help improve the sensitivity of many sensing techniques. Here, we investigate the role multiple scattering plays in perturbing the scattered signal when a particle is added to…

光学 · 物理学 2021-08-03 Joel Berk , Matthew R. Foreman

The scattering of a single photon with sufficiently high energy can cause a recoil of a motional scatterer. We study its backaction on the photon's coherent transport in one dimension by modeling the motional scatterer as a two-level…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-12-02 Qiong Li , D. Z. Xu , C. Y. Cai , C. P. Sun

Radiofrequency multipole traps have been used for some decades in cold collision experiments, and are gaining interest for precision spectroscopy due to their low mi-cromotion contribution, and the predicted unusual cold-ion structures.…

In two and three dimensions, the standard treatment of the scattering problem for a multi-delta-function potential, $v(\mathbf{r})=\sum_{n=1}^N\mathfrak{z}_n\delta(\mathbf{r}-\mathbf{a}_n)$, leads to divergent terms. Regularization of these…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-07-21 Farhang Loran , Ali Mostafazadeh

We consider scattering of a three-dimensional particle on a finite family of delta potentials. For some parameter values the scattering wavenctions exhibit nodal lines in the form of closed loops, which may touch but do not entangle. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Pavel Exner , Petr Seba